Ngaba wakha waya ehlathini okanye kwindawo enentaba? Sonke siyazi ukuba xa usiya apho, kufuneka ulumkele izilwanyana ezincinci, oko kukuthi iimpukane. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esidluliselwa yimpukane enjalo, esingaqhelekanga, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele. Nangona esi sifo singaqhelekanga kwilizwe lethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele, ngakumbi kwabo bahamba kwamanye amazwe.
Yintoni iColorado Tick Fever?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esidluliselwa yi-tick ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Rocky Mountain wood tick. Le ntsholongwane iqala yosulele izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana nee-squirrels kunye nee-chipmunks. Emva koko, intsholongwane yosulela i-ticks ezifunxa igazi lezi zilwanyana. Ukuba i-tick ene-virus enjalo emzimbeni wayo ikuluma, ungayifumana le sifo.
Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'mountain fever'. Siqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisentshona ye-United States nakwezinye iindawo zaseKhanada. Ngenxa yoko, thina eSri Lanka akufuneki soyike kakhulu le nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhambela kula mazwe, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku.
Ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-RNA ekwiqela le-`(coltivirus)`. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ufumana esi sifo, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu ziya kuvela kwaye ziya kuphela kwiveki. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye kunokubakho iingxaki ezinkulu.
Enye yezona zinto zingaqhelekanga ngesi sifo kukuba intsholongwane inokuhlala egazini lakho kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngeli xesha, ungasidlulisela esi sifo komnye umntu ngokunikela ngegazi okanye ngokufakelwa umongo wamathambo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhe wafumana iColorado Tick Fever, kufuneka uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukunikela ngegazi okanye umongo wamathambo ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 . Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo asisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana nje okungacwangciswanga.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokulunywa yikhalane. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Usenokuziva umkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso, uhamba nokungcangcazela nokubanda. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomzimba obuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye nentlungu yemisipha ziqhelekile. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nentlungu yesisu | Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | Ezinye izigulana zinokubona irhashalala ebomvu eluswini. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu | Kwanasemva kokuba isifo siphelile, usenokuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka kangangeeveki. |
Iphethini "yeBiphasic Fever"
Into ekhethekileyo enokubonwa kwesi sifo yile ndlela 'ye-biphasic'. Oko kukuthi, umkhuhlane uyafika, uphele kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, uze uzive ungcono kancinci. Kodwa emva koko umkhuhlane uyabuya kwakhona. Abantu bethu bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'umkhuhlane uyafika, uhambe, uze ubuye kwakhona.' Olu luphawu olunokubonwa kwisiqingatha sezigulane kuphela.
Ngaba iingxaki zinokwenzeka?
Nangona uninzi lwabantu luchacha ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo, iingxaki ezinzima zinokwenzeka rhoqo.
- I-Meningitis: Usulelo lwee-membrane ezigqume ubuchopho.
- I-Encephalitis: Usulelo lobuchopho.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Usulelo lwemisipha yentliziyo (myocarditis) okanye ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo (pericarditis).
- I-pneumonia kunye ne-coma.
Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abanezinye izifo basengozini enkulu yeengxaki.
Isifo sichongwa kwaye sinyangwa njani?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, nokuba ukhe waya naphi na okanye wadibana nendawo apho kukho khona amakhakha.
Kunokwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukuqinisekisa isifo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-antibody: Olu vavanyo lunokuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2-3 ukufumana iziphumo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-RT-PCR: Olu vavanyo lufumanisa iziqwenga ze-RNA zentsholongwane kwaye iziphumo zinokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu zesi sifo zinokufana nezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu, ezifana neLyme Disease kunye neRocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo ezimbini zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kwaye zifuna ii-antibiotics. Ekubeni iColorado Tick Fever sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ii-antibiotics azinyangi. Ke ngoko, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ngenxa yokuba esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, akukho nyango lithile elinokusinyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okulawula iimpawu zakho. Umzekelo, baza kukunika amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho nokunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba wakho. Ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unikwe ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi kunye nolunye unyango oluxhasayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungasithintela njani esi sifo?
Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ekubeni kungekho gonyo lesi sifo, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuphepha amakhakha. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba uya kwiindawo apho amakhakha axhaphake khona.
- Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela: Ukuba uya kwindawo enamahlathi okanye enengca, nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye neehempe ezinemikhono emide ezigubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo kwenza kube lula ukubona i-tick. Faka ibhulukhwe yakho kwiikawusi zakho ukuthintela i-tick ukuba inganyuki emilenzeni yakho.
- Sebenzisa isixovuli sezinambuzane: Faka isixovuli sezinambuzane eluswini oluvezwe elubala. Iimveliso eziqulethe izithako ezifana ne-DEET okanye i-Picaridin zezona zisebenzayo.
- Jonga umzimba wakho: Emva kokubuya ehlathini okanye kwindawo efanayo, jonga umzimba wakho wonke ngononophelo ukuba awunazo na iimpukane, ingakumbi amakhwapha akho, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweendlebe zakho, emathunjini, phakathi kwemilenze yakho, ngasemva kwamadolo akho, nangaphandle kwesinqe sakho.
- Indlela echanekileyo yokususa uphawu lwethikhi ukuba lukhona:
- Ukuba ubona ikhala, musa ukuyityumza ngezandla zakho, ukuyichukumisa ngomlilo, okanye uyisebenzise ipolishi yezipikili okanye ijeli yepetroleum.
- Bamba intloko yekhalane nge-tweezers ezimbini kufutshane nolusu lwakho kangangoko unako uze uyitsale ngokuthe ngqo phezulu kancinci nangokuthe chu. Musa ukujikajika.
- Emva kokususa ikhalane, hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi okanye nge-alcohol hand rub. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Colorado Tick Fever sisifo esidluliselwa ziintsholongwane. Asiqhelekanga eSri Lanka kwaye sifumaneka kakhulu eMntla Melika.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane we-biphasic.
- Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo loku, kwaye ziimpawu kuphela ezinyangwayo.
- Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzikhusela kwiinkowane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba impahla egquma umzimba kunye nokusebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane xa usiya kwiindawo zamahlathi.
- Ukuba ulunywe yikhalane kwaye ubonakalise iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ingakumbi ukuba usandul' ukuya kwelinye ilizwe.
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