Ngaba wakha wanyanzeleka ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze ufumane into efana nokuthungwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo? Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, bakunika inaliti ukuze uvale indawo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Local Anesthesia'. Ayikulalisi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iphelisa intlungu. Ngoko ke masithethe ngayo yonke loo nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Lisebenza njani eli yeza lokudambisa iintlungu?
Kulula kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa uziva intlungu kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho, loo mqondiso wentlungu uhamba ngemithambo-luvo uye engqondweni. Ingqondo yiyo esixelela ukuba, "Owu, ndiyabuhlungu." Okwenziwa leli yeza lokudambisa iintlungu, okanye i-local anesthetic, kukuvala okwethutyana imithambo-luvo ephethe loo mqondiso wentlungu. Kufana nokuvala indlela okwethutyana. Emva koko uphawu lwentlungu alunakufikelela engqondweni, ukuze singaziva iintlungu.
Kodwa oku kungokwexeshana nje. Xa isiphumo samayeza siphela, imithambo-luvo iqala ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Emva koko amandla okuva nokushukuma ayabuyiselwa.
Oku kwahluke njani kwi-anesthesia eqhelekileyo?
Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa ezi zimbini. Kwiinkqubo ezinkulu
zotyando , utyando oluhlala iiyure ezininzi, oogqirha bakubeka phantsi kwe-anesthesia epheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba bakulalisa. Awuva nto ngexesha laloo nto, kwaye xa uvuka, utyando luphelile. Kodwa i-anesthesia yendawo ilula kakhulu kunoko. Ukuze uqonde lo mahluko ngokucacileyo, jonga itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | I-Anesthesia Yengingqi | I-Anesthesia Jikelele |
|---|
| Ingqiqo | Usezingqondweni ngokupheleleyo. Yindawo nje ebangela ukungcangcazela. | Uza kulaliswa ubuthongo ngokupheleleyo. Awuyi kukhumbula nto. |
| Ukhuseleko kunye nomngcipheko | Ikhuselekile kakhulu. Umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. | Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu. Kufuneka ihlale ijongiwe ngugqirha okhethekileyo (i-Anesthesiologist). |
| Imiphumela | Ukucaphuka nokuhlanza kunqabile kakhulu. | Kunokubakho isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. |
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela | Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo. Nokuba usandul’ ukutya, akukho ngxaki. | Kufuneka uyeke ukutya kangangeeyure ezimbalwa (ukuzila ukutya). |
| Ixabiso | Ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu. | Ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu. |
Kutheni ufanele ulumke ngexesha lotyando lwe-anesthesia jikelele?
Ngexesha lokubulala iintlungu, awukho zingqondweni, ngoko ke isantya sentliziyo yakho, ukuphefumla, amanqanaba eoksijini, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zihlala zijongwa yingcali. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna umatshini wokukunceda uphefumle. Kwakhona, ukuba uyahlanza ngelixa ungekho zingqondweni, izinto zingangena emiphungeni yakho. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-'aspiration pneumonia'. Yimeko eyingozi. Ukuze uphephe iingozi ezinjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuzila ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo?
- Umngcipheko ophantsi: Oku akunazo iingozi ze-anesthesia jikelele. Kukhuselekile kakhulu kuba ungumntu ophaphileyo.
- Akukho ngcali ifunekayo: Akufuneki ngcali yokubulala iintlungu . Ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha otyandayo angakunika oku.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zincinci kakhulu, kwaye azifumaneki rhoqo.
- Ungagoduka ngokukhawuleza: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ixesha elide emva kokuba unyango luphelile.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu xa lithelekiswa ne-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-anesthesia yendawo?
Ezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngeendlela ezintathu. 1.
Ukusetyenziswa Ngasecaleni: Ezi zinokuba ngohlobo lweekhrimu, iijeli okanye izitshizi. Zisetyenziswa kwizinto ezifana nezilonda zomlomo kunye nezinye izilonda zesikhumba. Kukwakho namathontsi emehlweni. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezincinci emehlweni. 2.
Inaliti Yasekuhlaleni: Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Eli yeza lifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba okanye nzulu kancinci. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuthunga inxeba, ukuthatha isiqwenga esincinci sesikhumba ukuze sihlolwe (iBiopsy). 3.
Iibhloko Zemithambo-luvo: Oku kuquka ukufaka eli yeza kufutshane nemithambo-luvo emikhulu okanye imithambo-luvo emininzi ethwala imiqondiso kwindawo apho intlungu ivakala khona. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukukhupha amazinyo, ukunyanga amazinyo, kunye nokwenza utyando lwamehlo. I-anesthesia yomgogodla ngexesha lotyando lwe-cesarean ikwaluhlobo lwe-nerve block. Amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu yiLignocaine kunye neBupivacaine.
Kudala kangakanani le mvakalelo iqhubeka?
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lokurhawuzelela luphela ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, isiphumo sesiyobisi esisetyenziswa kakhulu iLignocaine sihlala malunga neyure. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uxuba esi sibulali-ntlungu kunye nezinye iziyobisi, ezifana ne-adrenaline (Epinephrine/Adrenaline). Emva koko olu hlobo lokurhawuzelela lunokuhlala ixesha elide.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu . Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngenxalenye yomzimba wakho ebuhlungu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ukhutshiwe izinyo waza umlomo wakho wabuhlungu waza wasela ikomityi yekofu eshushu kakhulu, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba uza kuwutshisa umlomo wakho kuba awuyi kuva ubushushu. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngaloo nxalenye yomzimba wakho de ukubuhlungu kuphele ngokupheleleyo.
Zithini ezinye ezi zinto ngaphandle kotyando?
Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni azisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuphelisa iintlungu, kodwa zikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela.
- Amanxeba avulekileyo, iintlungu ezibangelwa kukulunywa zizinambuzane
- Ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza
- Intlungu yamalungu , ingakumbi umqolo
- I-anesthesia ye-epidural inikwa oomama abakhulelweyo ukunciphisa iintlungu.`(I-Epidural Anesthesia)`
- Ngexesha leenkqubo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-biopsy kunye ne-spinal tap
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Nangona i-anesthesia yendawo ikhuselekile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba nangona iyeza linikwa indawo echaphazelekayo kuphela, liyangena egazini kwaye lihambe emzimbeni wonke.
- Intlungu okanye ukukrweleka kwindawo yokuhlatywa inaliti
- Imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela kwindawo echaphazelekayo
- Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni
- Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, kunye nokudideka kwengqondo
- Utshintsho oluncinci kwisantya sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi (ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu)
Ukuba ufumana into efana nale, ungoyiki kwaye yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anesthesia yendawo yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokubulala kuphela inxalenye ethile yomzimba ngelixa usazi.
- Oku kukhuselekile kakhulu kune-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Zimbalwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye ungaphila ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka kakhulu ude uphinde uzive ungenalo uvakalelo kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho engasebenzi kakuhle, kungenjalo ungazenzakalisa ngempazamo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
Yasekuhlaleni, I-Anesthesia, I-Anesthesia Yasekuhlaleni IsiSinhala, Utyando, Ulawulo lweentlungu, I-Anesthesia Jikelele
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