Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okwenzeka kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa kuthiwa yi-'Morning Sickness '. Nangona igama lithetha isicaphucaphu sasekuseni, sinokubakho nangaliphi na ixesha lemini. Kwabanye oomama, sinokuba nzima kakhulu. Usenokuhlanza kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukugcina nantoni na. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiZofran. Namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyiZofran, ukuba ikhuselekile kangakanani, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Yintoni iZofran (Ondansetron)?
Ngamafutshane, iZofran ligama lophawu lweyeza i-Ondansetron. Ekuqaleni yaziswa ukulawula isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy kwizigulane ezinomhlaza. Isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo se-chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) engqondweni yethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin . Le serotonin yiyo enceda ukulawula izinto ezifana nokutya kwethu, ukugaya ukutya, kunye neemvakalelo zethu.
Ukongeza kunyango lomhlaza, oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye iimeko ezininzi.
- Ukuhlanza ngenxa ye -anesthesia
- Xa uhlanza ngenxa yonyango lwemitha
- Emva kotyando oluthile
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwale mithi ekuhlanzeni kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-'Morning Sickness', kuye kwathandwa kakhulu. Ngokweengxelo ezithile, le mithi icetyiswa malunga nomnye kumama abane abakhulelweyo . Le mithi inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokunciphisa umzimba xa ihlanza kakhulu.
I-Zofran inganikwa ngeendlela ezintathu. Ihlala inikwa njengepilisi encinci enyibilika phantsi kolwimi. Ukongeza, inganikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu okanye nge-intravenously (IV) nge-saline ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngaba kukhuselekile ngokwenene ukusebenzisa iZofran ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo. Nangona i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ivumile eli yeza lokuhlanza izigulane ezinomhlaza, ayikavumi ngokusemthethweni ukuba lihlanze ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Kodwa ungoyiki. Nokuba ugqirha akalivumi kwisimo esithile, uyazi kakuhle ngeenzuzo zelo yeza kwaye ulicebisa kwenye imeko, ebizwa ngokuba "kukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweleyibhile."
Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba ukuthatha eli yeza ngexesha le-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa akuyongezi umngcipheko weziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa .
- Uphononongo olwenziwe yiCDC eMelika lubonise ukuba oomama abathathe iZofran babengenawo umngcipheko omkhulu wokuzalwa neziphene ezinzulu.
- Uphononongo olukhulu olwenziwe eDenmark ngo-2013 lubonise ukuba eli yeza alinyusi umngcipheko wezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa
- Ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha
- Ukukhula komntwana kuyehla.
- Iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa
- Ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile
- Ukuphuma kwesisu
Kodwa kukho into encinci. Ezi zifundo zibonisa umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu, ongabonakaliyo we-cleft palate kunye neziphene ezithile zentliziyo kubantwana abachaphazeleka yiZofran. Ngokwezibalo, lo mngcipheko ungaphantsi kwe-3 kwi-10,000 yabantwana abazelwe ngoomama abathatha iZofran. Ngoko ke oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ezi zifundo zikwathi kufuneka uphando olongezelelweyo ngale nto.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngo-2011, i-FDA yalumkisa ukuba iZofran inokubangela iingxaki ezithile zentliziyo yomama. Ngokukodwa, iimeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi -QT prolongation kunye ne-torsade de pointes . Ezi ziimeko ezibangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Lo mngcipheko nawo mncinci kakhulu, kodwa ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaso ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iZofran inokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Masibone ukuba yintoni na. Ungayiqonda ngokucacileyo le tafile ingezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (ngesiqhelo azibi zimbi kakhulu) |
|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko!) |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo zimbi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaba azikho ezinye iindlela ezilula zokunceda ngokuhlanza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ikho. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza afana neZofran, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba uzame ezi zinto zilula.
Tshintsha indlela yokutya
Amaxesha amaninzi, usenokuba uhlanza ngenxa yokutya okuthile. Ukuzigcina kude nokutya okunamafutha, okuneziqholo, kunye nokutya okunevumba elimnandi kakhulu kunokubonelela ngesiqabu esikhulu. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba oomama abakhulelweyo abali-9 kwabali-10 banokulawula ukuhlanza ngokulawula ukutya kwabo bodwa.
IVithamin B6
IVithamini B6 yinto enceda ekunciphiseni isicaphucaphu. Kodwa kufuneka uyithathe kuphela ngokwemilinganiselo echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo akulunganga ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-100 milligrams (100mg) ngosuku. Kuba ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo wexeshana kwimithambo-luvo.
Ijinja
Ijinja ikwalungele isicaphucaphu. Ukusela iti yejinja okanye ukusebenzisa imveliso yendalo enejinja kunokubonelela ngesiqabu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zofran (Ondansetron) liyeza elimele linikwe ngugqirha. Ungaze ulisebenzise eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Nangona uphando oluninzi luye lwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo, qaphela iingozi ezincinci kodwa ezibalulekileyo kumntwana nakumama. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo) okanye ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza xa uhlanza kakhulu, zama iindlela ezilula ezifana nokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo, i-vitamin B6, kunye nejinja phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokusela iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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