Masifunde ngeyeza lomhlaza i-Axitinib? (Iipilisi ze-Axitinib ezithathwa ngomlomo)

Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unomhlaza wezintso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Axitinib njengonyango. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa usiva ngomhlaza. Kodwa xa sinolwazi olupheleleyo ngonyango, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Axitinib.

Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Axitinib?

Ngamafutshane, i-Axitinib lunyango olujoliswe kulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza liya ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye lijolise kuzo. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengotshaba olubi emzimbeni wethu. Olu tshaba lufuna iiproteni ezikhethekileyo ukuze luphile kwaye lusasazeke. I-Axitinib isebenza ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwezo proteni. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza azikwazi ukukhula nokukhula. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wezintso . ESri Lanka, ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi INLYTA.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza

Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Olu yeza lunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ngoko ke ukuba sele unexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kubalulekile ukululawula.
• Isifo sentliziyo: Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naziphi na iingxaki zentliziyo.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesibindi, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe.
• Iingxaki zokopha: Ukuba kukho ingxaki apho igazi lingajiyi lula.
• Imbali yamahlwili egazi: Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi kwiindawo ezifana nemilenze okanye imiphunga.
• Isifo se-thyroid: Utshintsho kumanqanaba e-hormone ye-thyroid.
• Ithumba lobuchopho.
• Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu.
• Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye uceba ukwenza utyando kwixesha elizayo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Siza kuthetha ngako ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
• Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-axitinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo.

• Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
• Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi.
• Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva ukhathazekile okanye unesicaphucaphu , kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nesidlo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaze uthabathe eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit. Ijusi yegrapefruit inokutshintsha indlela eli yeza lifunxwa ngayo emzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
• Sela amayeza ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha, ngamaxesha athile achazwe ngugqirha. Kabini ngemini, malunga neeyure ezili-12 rhoqo.
• Nokuba kunzima kangakanani na kuwe, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-3-4), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Amanye amayeza nokutya kunokusebenzisana ne-Axitinib kwaye kutshintshe imiphumo yayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-ketoconazole kunye ne-itraconazole.
• Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS.
• Ii-antibiotics: ezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-clarithromycin kunye ne-rifampin.
• Amayeza okuxhuzula : anjenge-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin.
• Ii-steroids ezifana ne -dexamethasone .
• Imifuno yesintu iSt. John's Wort .
• Ijusi yegrapefruit kunye negrapefruit.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.

• Utyando:Ukuba uza kutyandwa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist ukuba usebenzisa i-Axitinib. Uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kotyando kuba linokucothisa ukuphiliswa kwenxeba lakho. Kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kotyando kwaye uqale ukulisebenzisa kwakhona xa inxeba selipholile ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Amadoda: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa ulisela kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile ukulisebenzisa. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
• Oomama abancancisayo: Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa bethatha amayeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuba beyekile.
• Impilo yamazinyo: Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokopha xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo xa uhlamba amazinyo akho. Lumka kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha lula. Ukuba ukhupha izinyo okanye ucoca izinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Axitinib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye azibi nzulu. Kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.