Usenokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yosulelo olukhulu lwebhaktiriya, olufana ne-pneumonia. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha unokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Azithromycin, elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi kunye ne-saline. Eli liyeza esithetha ngalo namhlanje. Ngamafutshane, liyeza elinamandla kakhulu lokubulala iibhaktiriya. Kodwa khumbula, aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokumfihla.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi esele zikhona, nceda uzikhankanye.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezintso.
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo: Ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki ngesantya okanye isigqi sentliziyo yakho.
- I-Myasthenia Gravis: Le yimeko ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha. Ukuba unesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusixela.
- Izifo zegazi: Ukuba unembali yesifo esinxulumene negazi esifana ne-leukemia.
- Ii-Allergies: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Azithromycin okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics ezikudidi olufanayo (ii-antibiotics ze-macrolide), ezifana ne-Erythromycin. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ufanele wazise ugqirha ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Inaliti ye-Azithromycin liyeza elifakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi (i-intravenous infusion). Eli lidla ngokunikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, linokunikelwa ngenkonzo yokhathalelo lwasekhaya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubalulekile ukuthatha olu nyango kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungayeki ukuluthatha nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje amayeza kagqirha, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Azithromycin aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye nomngcipheko |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Azithromycin | |
| ICisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iThioridazine | Ezi zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zesingqisho sentliziyo xa zithathwa nge-Azithromycin. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Azithromycin (kunyanzelekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha) | |
| I-Warfarin | I-blood thinner. Isenzo sale nto sinokuhluka. |
| I-Digoxin, i-Cyclosporine, i-Phenytoin | Amanqanaba ala mayeza anokunyuka egazini. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa kunokuncipha. |
| Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT | La ngamayeza achaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo. Umngcipheko uyanda xa usetyenziswa ne-Azithromycin. |
Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unerhashalala ebomvu okanye emfusa eluswini lwakho eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, oza kuthi emva koko uphuke kwaye ukhululeke. Kwakhona, ukuba unerhashalala ebomvu enokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, olo luphawu olubi kakhulu.
- Urhudo olunzima: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuhamba kwamathumbu okuqhelekileyo ngelixa besebenzisa amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo lwakho lunzima kwaye luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ulwazelelelo lwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba nolwazelelelo ngakumbi elangeni kunesiqhelo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuvezwa kukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Azithromycin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergic / i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi okanye amalungu omzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile, iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo oluqatha, umkhuhlane. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Urhudo | Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okuqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukuziva isisu sibuhlungu kancinci. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Azithromycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ingakumbi isibindi, izintso, nesifo sentliziyo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni.
- Thatha unyango olupheleleyo oluchazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngamadyungudyungu eluswini aqatha, urhudo oluqatha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, musa ukulibazisa kwaye wazise ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, kufuneka ubuze kuphela ugqirha okunyangayo.
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