Siyazi ukuba ukufumana unyango lomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngamayeza owanikwayo ngeli xesha lohambo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo. Loo mayeza yiAfatinib. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi GILOTRIF. Makhe sithethe ngokufutshane malunga nokuba le yeza lenzelwe ntoni, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Yintoni iAfatinib?
Ngamafutshane, i-Afatinib liyeza elithile elithintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Sibiza ezi ntlobo zamayeza ngokuthi "unyango olujoliswe kulo." Oko kukuthi, eli yeza liya ngqo kwiiproteni ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye lizithintele ekusebenzeni. Oku kuyayithintela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zahlukane kwaye zikhule.
I-Afatinib isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga olubizwa ngokuba yi -non-small cell lung cancer . Ayiloyeza lomntu wonke; iya kumiselwa kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba kwelokuba eli yeza lilungele wena emva kokuvavanya iimpawu zemfuza zomhlaza wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-afatinib. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Izifo zamehlo, iingxaki zokubona: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yamehlo, ukubona kakubi, okanye ukuba usebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana .
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba kukho ingxaki entliziyweni.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho iingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla: Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye izifo zemiphunga ukongeza kumhlaza wakho wangoku.
- Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu: Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nezilonda zesisu.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-afatinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa , kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuwasela ngendlela oyalelwe ngayo.
1. Yisele ungenanto esiswini: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Soloko uthatha ithebhulethi ye-afatinib ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.Thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya. Ukulithatha kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwalo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, lithathe ungatyanga ukuze ufumane isiphumo esipheleleyo seli yeza.
2. Yisele ngamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiphula okanye ukuyityumza ipilisi.
3. Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
4. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibale ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo kufuneka ifike ngaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 , yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Yisele nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Afatinib inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nokutya. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini.
| Yintoni enokubangela iingxaki? | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza entliziyo (i-Amiodarone, i-Verapamil), amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane (i-Ketoconazole), amayeza okuxhuzula (i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin), amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane (i-Erythromycin, i-Rifampicin), kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV. |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | Imifuno yeSt. John's Wort inokunciphisa ukusebenza kweli yeza, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usela ezi. |
| Ukutya neziselo | Ijusi yegrapefruit isenokudibana nale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukutya igrapefruit nokusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngexesha lonyango. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke vula umlomo nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya, okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki ngokwemihla enikiweyo ngugqirha. Kusenokufuneka wenze izinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi ukuze ujonge imeko yakho.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba. Ukuba ufumana iimpumlo ezibomvu nezirhawuzelelayo eluswini kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba ezithi kamva zibe namaqhubu kwaye ziqhekeke, okanye ukuba uneempumlo zobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka iyeza . Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka iyeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Afatinib inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Afatinib liyeza elithile "lonyango olujoliswe kulo" lomhlaza wemiphunga.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini, oko kukuthi, iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana norhudo olunzima, amaqhakuva aqatha eluswini, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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