Xa umntwana wakho eziva eshushu uze ubeke isandla sakho ebunzini lakhe, uziva uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala, akunjalo? "Ingaba umntwana wam unomkhuhlane?" Uyakhathazeka. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukusebenzisa i-thermometer. Kodwa njengomama, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukugcina i-thermometer emlonyeni okanye ekhwapheni lomntwana osokolayo, okhalayo okwethutyana. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi kule mihla besebenzisa le thermometer ingenakho ukuchukumisa njengesisombululo esilungileyo.
Yintoni 'iThermometer ye-Infrared'?
Ngamafutshane, le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"no-touch" okanye i-remote temperature probe. Isebenzisa i-infrared scanner ukulinganisa ubushushu bomthambo wegazi omkhulu (i-temporal artery) ebunzini lomntwana wakho.
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yale ndlela kukuba ikhawuleza kwaye kulula ukujonga ubushushu. Akukho mfuneko yokulinda imizuzu embalwa usebenzisa i-thermometer ekhwapheni, okanye uyibeke emlonyeni okanye endlebeni ukuba umntwana akafuni. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukujonga ubushushu bakhe nabani na wanoma yimuphi ubudala, ukususela kusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kumntwana wanoma yimuphi ubudala.
Esi sisisombululo esihle kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ukunciphisa uloyiko lwabo kunye nokungafuni ukufaka inaliti yomkhuhlane emlonyeni okanye endlebeni yabo. Oku kukwaluncedo kakhulu kubazali, njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokuba bahlale kwindawo enye ixesha elide.
Kodwa njengayo yonke enye into, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufundwa kwezi thermometers kunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezingqongileyo.
- Khawuthelekelele ukuba uthatha umntwana wakho kwindawo enelanga uze uhlole ubushushu bakhe, umlinganiselo wokufunda unokuba phezulu kancinci.
- Kwakhona, ixabiso lingatshintsha nokuba uthatha ubushushu bakho kwigumbi elibandayo eline-AC elungileyo .
- Ukuba ibunzi lomntwana limanzi kukubila, oko kuyayichaphazela nemeko.
- Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukubamba i-bamboo skewer kumgama ofanelekileyo ukusuka ebunzini lakho. Ukuyibamba kude kakhulu akuyi kukunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uyifunde ngononophelo incwadi yemiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamahlumela e-bamboo kumahlumela e-bamboo
Ukongeza kwi-thermometer ye-infrared, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zee-thermometer onokukhetha kuzo. Masizijonge ngale ndlela.
| Uhlobo lwezihlumelo ze-bamboo | Indawo yokujonga umkhuhlane | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Intetho yomlomo | Ngokuyibeka phantsi kolwimi | Ngokwesiqhelo inika ixabiso elichanekileyo. Isenokuba nzima kubantwana abancinci. |
| Irekthali | Ngokuyifaka kwi-anus | Ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ichanekileyo kwezonyango, ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. |
| I-Axillary | Ngokuyibeka phantsi kwekhwapha | Isenokuba ayichanekanga kangako kunezinye iindlela. |
| I-Tympanic | Ngaphakathi endlebeni | Ikhawuleza kwaye ilula, kodwa izinto ezifana ne-earwax zinokuchaphazela ixabiso. |
| Imbonakalo yebunzi (yexeshana / ye-infrared) | Ngokuchukumisa ngaphezulu kwebunzi | Kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Kodwa imeko-bume engqongileyo inokuchaphazela ixabiso. |
Ungayiqonda njani indlela ekufundwa ngayo i-thermometer?
Ixabiso olifumanayo linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepetshi yomkhuhlane oyisebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha badla ngokuthi into efana nale:
- Ixabiso lomlomo lixabiso eliqhelekileyo elisisiseko (98.6°F / 37°C).
- Ukufundwa kwe-rectal kudla ngokuba phezulu nge-0.5-1 degrees Fahrenheit kunokufundwa ngomlomo.
- Ixabiso elilinganiswa yindlebe (tympanic) likwaphezulu ngama-degrees Fahrenheit angama-0.5-1 kunexabiso elilinganiswa ngumlomo.
- Ubushushu be-Axillary buhlala buphantsi nge -0.5-1 degrees Fahrenheit kunobushushu bomlomo.
- Ixabiso elilinganiswe ukusuka ebunzini (Temporal/Infrared) likwangaphantsi ngama- 0.5-1 degrees Fahrenheit kunexabiso elilinganiswe ukusuka emlonyeni.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba uthatha ubushushu bomntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala nge-thermometer ye-infrared kwaye ibonisa i-100°F. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubuthatha nge-rectally, ukufundwa kusenokuba malunga ne-101°F. Oku akukomahluko omkhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha indlela obuthathe ngayo ubushushu.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka siziqonde malunga nomkhuhlane
Abazali abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva igama elithi fever. Kodwa i-fever ayisosifo ngokwenene; luphawu lwesifo. Ngamafutshane, i-fever luphawu oluhle lokuba amajoni omzimba omntwana wakho alwa nosulelo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, eyona nto ibangela umkhuhlane lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yintsholongwane. Kunokubakho nezinye izizathu.
- Ezinye izifo ezihlala ixesha elide (ezifana ne-`(Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis)`)
- Impendulo yexesha elifutshane kumayeza athile okanye kwiigonyo
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane siwujonga njengo-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) nangaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi komkhuhlane we-101°F kumntu omdala kunye nomkhuhlane we-100.4°F kusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (ingakumbi olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala).
Ungaze uyityeshele imfiva ebantwaneni abasandul’ ukuzalwa. Inokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye unomkhuhlane, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile malunga nomkhuhlane womntwana wakho nangaliphi na ixesha, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kunokuba uqikelele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-thermometer ze-Non-contact (Infrared) fever ziyindlela elula nechanekileyo yokulinganisa umkhuhlane, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci abanengxaki.
- Ukufundwa kobushushu kunokuchaphazeleka yindawo engqongileyo (ilanga, ukubanda) kunye nokubila ebunzini lomntwana. Landela imiyalelo rhoqo.
- Umkhuhlane awusisifo, kodwa luphawu lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo.
- Ukuba usana olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala lunomkhuhlane ongama-38°C okanye ngaphezulu, yithathe njengengxamiseko kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ubhekisele kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele (ETU).
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho, musa ukuthembela kulwazi olukwi-intanethi kuphela, kodwa cela ingcebiso kugqirha wosapho lwakho.
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