Xa usandul’ ukuba ngumama , sonke sizama ukunika umntwana wethu okona kulungileyo, akunjalo? Silumke kakhulu ngokutya nokusela. Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba ukunika umntwana wakho ubusi endaweni yendalo yeswekile kulungile kakhulu. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ukunika umntwana wakho ubusi obuncinci ngaphambi kokuba abe nonyaka omnye ubudala kuyingozi kakhulu ? Ewe, kuyinyani. Nokuba uyifaka kwikhekhe okanye uyibhake, ayilunganga. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesizathu sokuba kunjalo kwaye loluphi ubudala obufanelekileyo bokunika umntwana ubusi.
Kutheni ubusi buyingozi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala?
Ngamafutshane, ubusi ngamanye amaxesha bunokuba nee-spores zebhaktiriya eyingozi kakhulu. Le bhaktiriya ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Clostridium botulinum)`. Ezi spores azibangeli ngxaki inkulu ukuba zingena emzimbeni womntu omdala njengathi. Kuba iindlela zokuzikhusela kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya ziyazitshabalalisa.
Kodwa inkqubo yokwetyisa yomntwana omncinci, ingakumbi umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala, ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zityiwa bubusi, ezo ntsholongwane zinokukhula zize zikhule emathunjini omntwana, zize ziqale ukuvelisa ityhefu eyingozi. Imeko embi ebangelwa yile tyhefu ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Infant Botulism." Olu luhlobo olubi lokutyhefa ukutya.
Khawucinge nje, nangona ubusi buyinto yendalo, ezi spores zincinci nezingabonakaliyo ezikubo zingafana nebhombu eyingozi emzimbeni womntwana ongakakhuli. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ngamandla ukuba banganiki abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubusi.
Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Ngoko ke, musa ukunika umntwana wakho nantoni na enobusi, njengeebhisikithi, iikeyiki, okanye iyogathi, ade abe nonyaka omnye ubudala.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-botulism, zeziphi iimpawu omele uzijonge?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukuqaphela ezi mpawu kwangethuba kunokusindisa umntwana wakho kwimeko enzima. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuba zingabonakali kangako, kodwa ukuba uzijonga kakuhle, uya kukwazi ukuzibona.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye umse kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuthathaka okanye ukuqhwalela (ukungakhathali) | Umzimba nemilenze yomntwana ingathi ibuthathaka kwaye ayinabomi. Njengonodoli onxitywayo. Akakwazi ukulawula intloko yakhe ngokufanelekileyo. |
| Ukuncancisa okunciphileyo okanye okunzima | Amandla okuncancisa ubisi ayancipha. Umntwana akaseli ubisi njengesiqhelo. Uyayeka okanye uyayeka ngelixa esela. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Olu luphawu lokuqala olubonwayo. Umntwana usenokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi engafumani ntshukumo yokuhambisa isisu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo yobuso | Usana luyancuma, lumangalisiwe, kwaye lugcina ubuso balo ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kokulila. |
| Ukukhala okubuthathaka | Isandi sokukhala komntwana sibuthathaka kakhulu kunesiqhelo. |
| Into ebambeke emqaleni (Ukunciphisa i-gag reflex) | Kuba nzima ukuginya ukutya, kwaye amathe aphuma emlonyeni ngaphandle kokuginywa. |
Ngoko ke, ngaba ubusi busempilweni ngokwenene kuneswekile?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Sicinga ukuba ubusi bungcono kuneswekile kuba buyinto yendalo. Enyanisweni, ubusi buqulathe inani elincinci kakhulu lezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iivithamini
- Iiminerali
- Ii-electrolyte
- Iienzymes
- Ii-amino acids
- IiFlavonoids
Kodwa... ukuze sizuze kwezi zondlo, kuya kufuneka sitye ubusi obungenampilo. Kaloku, ubusi luhlobo nje lweswekile.Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yiswekile eyongeziweyo." Oku kwahlukile kwiswekile efumaneka ngokwemvelo kwizinto ezifana neziqhamo nobisi.
Imibutho emikhulu yezempilo kwihlabathi liphela, efana ne-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), icebisa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 banganikwa nayiphi na iswekile eyongeziweyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba izinto ezifana nobusi, iswekile, kunye ne-jaggery. Ukutya kakhulu ezi zinto kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo ezifana ``Insulin Resistance``, ``Prediabetes``, kunye `` Type 2 Diabetes`` kwixesha elizayo.
Emva kokuba umntwana wakho egqibe iminyaka emi-2, kungcono ukunciphisa iswekile eyongezelelweyo ingadluli kwi-25 grams (iitispuni ezi-6) ngosuku. Ngoko ke, ngaphakathi kwaloo mda, kulungile ukusebenzisa ubusi endaweni yeswekile.
Ngoko ke, ubusi abunamsebenzi? (Kwabo bangaphezulu konyaka omnye)
Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iingenelo, kodwa kuphela kubantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye ubudala nakubantu abadala .
Ukukhululeka okuhle ekukhwehleleni
Le yenye yezona nzuzo ziphambili nezingqiniweyo zobusi. Uphononongo olwenziwe kubantwana abali-105 abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 neli-18 lubonise ukuba ubusi busebenza ngcono kunezinye iziraphu zokukhwehlela ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha zokukhwehlela ebusuku okubangelwa zizifo zomchamo ophezulu. I-World Health Organization (WHO) kunye ne-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) bade bacebise ubusi njengesithomalalisi sendalo sokukhwehlela.
Ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba
Iimpawu zobusi zokulwa ne-oxidant, iintsholongwane, kunye nokudumba ziye zabonakala zinceda ukuphilisa amanxeba kunye nokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya ukuze kucetyiswe oku njengonyango lwezonyango. Ngoko ke, musa ukufaka ubusi kwinxeba elikhulu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Masifunde kancinci malunga neentlobo zobusi.
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zobusi emhlabeni. Ungathenga ubusi "obuluhlaza" okanye "obufakwe iipasteurized". Ngokungafaniyo nokunye ukutya okuluhlaza, ubusi obuluhlaza bukhuselekile ukuba butyiwe ngabantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye kunye nabantu abadala. Ubusi obuluhlaza buthathwa njengoluhlobo olungacutshungulwanga kakhulu, ngoko ke lunexabiso eliphezulu lesondlo.
- Ubusi beBuckwheat: Olu luhlobo lobusi olunombala omnyama, olunencasa ekrakra. Olu luhlobo olusetyenziswa kuphando lokunciphisa ukukhwehlela olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
- Ubusi beManuka: Benziwe ngehlathi leManuka eNew Zealand, obu busi buneempawu ezinamandla zokulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokubola. Bukwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukutsha, amanxeba kunye namanxeba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze unike umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka ubudala ubusi (obuphekiweyo okanye obungaphekwanga) ubusi (obuphekiweyo okanye obungaphekwanga), nokuba kungenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubusi bunokuba neentsholongwane ezinokubangela i-botulism yosana, isifo esibi.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho ongaphantsi konyaka ubudala ngempazamo utya ubusi aze abonakalise iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, ukuqhinwa, okanye ubunzima bokutya, bona ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ubudala, ubusi bunokuba yinxalenye yokutya okunempilo ngokulinganisela. Lunyango oluhle kakhulu lwendalo, ingakumbi xa kukhohlela ebusuku.
- Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ubusi luhlobo "lweswekile eyongeziweyo." Nciphisa ubungakanani bobusi obunikwa abantwana.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho wosapho nangaliphi na ixesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho