Ngaba isihlathi sakho siqale ukuqaqamba ngequbuliso? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuwa. Okanye ngaba kukho ukudumba okanye intlungu ebekuqhubeka ixesha elide? Xa usiya kugqirha ngexesha elinje, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bathi, 'Masithathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho.' Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento ekuthiwa yi-X-ray yesandla, into eyifumanayo, kunye nokuba ufanele uyoyike na.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-X-ray yesandla?
I-X-reyi yesandla luvavanyo oluthatha umfanekiso wento engaphakathi kwesandla sakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, ifana 'nefoto' esebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwemitha (amaza e-electromagnetic) angabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu kwaye anokudlula emzimbeni.
Khawucinge nje, ngaphakathi esihlahleni sethu kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana namathambo, izihlunu kunye namafutha. Xa umqadi we-X-reyi udlula emzimbeni, ubungakanani bomsebe ofunxwa yilungu ngalinye lala malungu buyahluka.
- Amathambo: Ngenxa yokuba amathambo ethu ane-calcium eninzi, afunxa imisebe emininzi. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe kwi-X-ray.
- Izicubu ezithambileyo: Izinto ezifana nezihlunu namafutha zifunxa imitha encinci, ngoko ke zibonakala ngathi ziimibala engwevu eyahlukeneyo .
Ngale ndlela, ugqirha unokubona ngokucacileyo imilo yamathambo angaphakathi esihlahleni sakho, indlela abekwe ngayo, kunye nokuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kuwo. Amathambo amabini engalweni yakho (i-radius kunye ne-ulna) kunye namathambo amancinci asibhozo esihlahleni sakho (amathambo e-carpal) anokubonakala ngokucacileyo kulo mfanekiso.
Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-X-ray esihlahleni?
I-X-reyi yesandla sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba ugqirha acebise i-X-reyi yesandla ukuze afumane unobangela wentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuthamba esihlahleni sakho. Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokufunyaniswa ukuba zibangelwa yile nto. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Imeko ebonakalayo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo | Ungajonga ukuba ithambo esihlahleni sakho laphukile okanye likrunekile na, njengokuba liwile. |
| Amalungu aqhekekileyo | Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungu lesihlathi lisusiwe apho kufanele ukuba libe khona. |
| Iimeko ezifana ne-arthritis | Jonga umonakalo owenzeka emathanjeni obangelwe ziimeko ezifana neentlungu zamalungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu obekukho ixesha elide. |
| Isifo somjelo weCarpal | Jonga naluphi na utshintsho emathanjeni olunxulumene nale meko. |
| Ii-cysts zamathambo | Chonga izinto ezifana nee-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo ezakha ngaphakathi emathanjeni. |
| Usulelo lweThambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba intsholongwane ingene emathanjeni yaza yabangela usulelo. |
| Umhlaza wamathambo | Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ugqirha unamathandabuzo, angenza olu vavanyo. |
Ukongeza, kukho amanye amathuba.
- Landelela inkqubela yonyango lwakho: Khawuthelekelele ukuba waphukile esihlahleni sakho waza wafakelwa isamente. Emva kwexesha elithile, uza kufumana i-X-ray ukuze ubone ukuba amathambo alungelelene kakuhle kwaye ayaphila na.
- Jonga ukukhula komntwana wakho: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha wabantwana ucinga ukuba kukho ingxaki ekukhuleni komntwana, uya kuthatha i-X-ray yesandla ukuze ajonge "ubudala bamathambo" bomntwana. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho imeko yezonyango echaphazela ukukhula komntwana.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha le-X-ray?
Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Akukho nto yokucinga ngayo.
Ngubani owenza oku?
I-X-reyi yesandla ithathwa yingcali ye-radiologic (`(ingcali ye-Radiologic)`). Sidla ngokubabiza ngokuba ziingcali ze-X-reyi. Ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngale njongo.
Ndingazilungiselela njani?
Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo, kodwa khumbula ezi zinto.
- Susa zonke izinto zokuhombisa ezandleni nasezihlahleni zakho. Izinto ezifana neewotshi, izacholo, kunye nemisesane zinokubonakala kumfanekiso we-X-ray kwaye ziphazamise ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ingcali yezobuchwepheshe. I-X-ray yesandla ikhupha imisebe emincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukubazisa. Oku kuya kubavumela ukuba bathathe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe kwimveku.
Yintoni onokuyilindela xa uthatha i-X-ray?
Yonke le nkqubo ayifanele ithathe imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15. Igumbi apho kuthathwa khona i-X-ray lidla ngokubanda kancinci. Lawula ubushushu baloo matshini we-X-ray.
Awuyi kuva ntlungu. Awuyi kuva nokukhanya kwemitha emzimbeni wakho.
Ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kukucela ukuba ubeke isandla sakho etafileni ye-X-reyi. Unganikwa into efana nesiponji ukuze ubambe isandla sakho endaweni yaso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi ngexesha le-X-reyi , njengoko ukuhambahamba kunokuwenza umfanekiso ube mfiliba.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ubuncinane imifanekiso emibini ye-X-reyi yesandla iyathathwa. Omnye ujonge phezulu (umbono wangasemva), kwaye omnye ujonge ecaleni (umbono osecaleni). Ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso ungathathwa ujonge isandla sithambekile (umbono ocacileyo). Njengokuthatha ifoto, ayijongwa kwicala elinye kuphela, kodwa macala aliqela ukuze kufunyanwe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye engalunganga.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?
Emva kokuba i-X-ray ithathiwe, uza kucelwa ukuba ulinde ixesha elithile ngelixa ingcali yezobuchwepheshe ihlola ukuba imifanekiso icacile na. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, kusenokufuneka ithatyathwe kwakhona.
Emva koko, ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuhlalutya le mifanekiso ye-X-reyi, obizwa ngokuba yi-radiologist, uyayihlolisisa ngononophelo le mifanekiso. Ubhala ingxelo malunga noko bakufumeneyo kwimifanekiso aze ayithumele kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyihlola ingxelo, achaze imeko yakho, aze axoxe ngayo nayiphi na indlela yonyango onokufuna ukuyithatha.
Kwimeko yongxamiseko (umzekelo, kwi-ETU), iziphumo ze-X-ray zingaziwa ngoko nangoko. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iziphumo zifumaneka kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Ingaba kukho umngcipheko koku? Yintoni enye omele uyazi?
I-X-ray yindlela entle yokuxilonga izifo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Ubungakanani bemitha ye-X-ray esihlahleni buphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngayo. Ugqirha uza kucebisa olu vavanyo kuba iingenelo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci.
Nangona ukuchatshazelwa kakhulu yimisebe yelanga kunokubangela umhlaza, ubungakanani obufumaneka kwi-X-ray yesandla esinye alwanele ukubangela umngcipheko omkhulu kangako. Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, ungathetha nengcali yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaba i-X-ray ingabonisa ukukruneka?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ii-X-reyi zibonisa amathambo ikakhulu. Ukukruneka kukwenzakala kwemisipha (ii-ligaments). Ezi ligaments zizicwili ezithambileyo kwaye azibonakali ngokucacileyo kwi-X-reyi.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba kukho ukukruneka, uza kuthatha i-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kwaphuka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba amathambo amancinci esihlahleni akahambelani kakuhle, njengokuba ekude kakhulu okanye ehambelene, oku kungaba luphawu lokuba ii-ligaments zonakele. Ukuba kufuneka bajonge ii-ligaments ngokwazo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye uvavanyo, olufana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesandla yindlela elula nengenabuhlungu yokujonga amathambo angaphakathi kwesandla sakho.
- Oku kunceda ekuxilongeni iimeko ezininzi ezinje ngokwaphuka kwamalungu, ukukruneka, kunye nesifo samathambo.
- Ubungakanani bokukhanya okuvela koku buphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke kukhuselekile ngokubanzi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, susa zonke izinto zokuhombisa ezifana neewotshi, izacholo, kunye nemisesane.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo zokugqibela kunye naluphi na unyango olufunekayo kuwe.
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