Wakha walunywa yijakethi emthubi? (Ijakethi emthubi ihlaba) Wenza ntoni ukuba uyalunywa?

Emakhayeni ethu nakwiigadi zethu, kukho uhlobo lweenyosi ezinemigca etyheli nemnyama. Abanye abantu bade bazibhidanise neenyosi. Kodwa ezi nyosi ziyingozi ngakumbi. Kwenzeka ntoni xa zihlatywa, oko kukuthi, "iYellow Jacket Sting", zithini iimpawu, indlela yokuyinyanga, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi esiza kuthetha ngazo namhlanje. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele oku.

Ngaba ezi Jackets ziMthubi ziyaluma ngokwenene?

Ewe, la ma-wasps anemigca emthubi namnyama, abizwa ngokuba yi-"Yellow Jackets", ayahlaba. Ahlala ezakha izidleke zawo phantsi komhlaba, kwimingxunya yemithi, ngaphakathi kwiinkuni ezibolayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kweendonga zezindlu. Angakha nezidleke zawo kufutshane neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma emakhayeni ethu, phantsi kweenqwaba zeenkuni ezindala, nakwizikhewu ezincinci eluphahleni. Ngenxa yombala wazo, abantu abaninzi bayazididanisa neenyosi. Kodwa khumbula, ngokungafaniyo neenyosi, la ma-wasps anokukuhlaba ngaphezu kwesinye, amaxesha amaninzi. Enyanisweni, kumazwe angaphandle, la ma-wasps athathwa njengezona zihlaselo zixhaphakileyo ezivela kwizinambuzane.

Inyosi ikuluma ngolu hlobo: Ihlaba ulusu lwakho nge-stinger yayo ize ifake ityhefu. Kubantu abaninzi, ityhefu ye-stinger ibangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abane-allergies, inokubangela iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nesiyezi, amaqhuqhuva, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nobunzima bokuginya (i-anaphylaxis).

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une-allergy enkulu xa ulunywe yinyosi, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 (inkonzo ye-ambulensi engxamisekileyo yaseSri Lanka) ngoko nangoko. Ukuba une-EpiPen, yisebenzise. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zenyoka enemivalo emibini?

Ezi mpawu zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abantu abangenayo i-aleji kwityhefu yeenyosi badla ngokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu
• Ububomvu kwindawo yokutofa
• Ukudumba
• Imvakalelo yokutsha
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukuthamba okungapheliyo

Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bane-aleji kwityhefu yeenyosi, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ne-aleji enzima, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Anaphylaxis".

Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis)`:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya (i-Dysphagia)
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
• IiHives
• Ukubila
• Ixhala
• Isiyezi
• Ukuquleka
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
• Urhudo

Kutheni umntu efumana olu hlobo lokusabela xa echaphazeleka yintsholongwane?

Xa unogwaja eluma, ufaka ityhefu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Mastoparan'' kunye ne-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Phospholipase A1'' emizimbeni yethu kunye netyhefu yazo. Zombini ezi zinto zivuselela impendulo yomzimba wethu yokudumba.

Cinga ngayo, kufana nokuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu iqala ukusebenza, isithi, 'Kukho ingxaki apha!' Yiyo loo nto iba bomvu ize idumbe.

Izinto ezikwityhefu ye-wasp zahlukile kwezo zetyhefu yenyosi. Ngoko ke, umntu one-allergy kwityhefu ye-wasp akanakukwazi ukuba ne-allergy kwityhefu yenyosi. Kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zokubhoboza isini?

Ukongeza kwiintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, ukubhoboza ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki zempilo - ingakumbi ukuba uzifumana izihlandlo ezininzi. Ezi meko zingabandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (iHypotension)
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (i-Arrhythmia)
• I-Hemolysis (ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi)
• I-Bronchospasm (oku kuxa izihlunu ezijikeleze i-bronchi yakho ziqina, zinciphisa iindlela zakho zomoya)
• Ukuxhuzula kwemithambo yegazi (pulmonary embolism)
• Usulelo olukhulu lobuchopho (i-Encephalitis)
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso (oku kuxa izintso zakho zingakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle)
• Ukwaphuka kwemisipha (Rhabdomyolysis) (oku kungaba yimeko esongela ubomi)

Ukuba uhlatywe yinyosi izihlandlo ezininzi, nokuba awunayo i-allergy, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Oogqirha bayichonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-hernia?

Ukuba ulunywe yinyosi, uza kuyiva kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, usenokungakwazi ukubona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesinambuzane, ingakumbi ukuba awukasiboni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki wazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi inambuzane ekuhlabileyo ukuze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy enzima, kubalulekile ukwazi olu lwazi ukuze ukwazi ukuqaphela ukuhlatywa kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oogqirha banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze bafumane ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesinambuzane esikuhlabileyo.

Iphathwa njani i-hernia?

Ngaphandle kokuba une-allergy kwityhefu, unokuyinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kunye namayeza asekhaya.

Kodwa ukuba une-aleji kwityhefu yeenyosi, udinga unyango olungxamisekileyo. Fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko – ukuba une-EpiPen, yisebenzise. (Beka incam yeorenji ye-EpiPen embindini womlenze wakho (ngesiqhelo ithanga lakho), cofa iqhosha uze ufake iyeza, ubale ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngaphambi kokuba ulisuse.) Lindela uncedo lufike.

Ulisusa njani iva elihlabayo?

Ukuba inxeba liseselukhumbeni, kufuneka lisuswe. Likhuphe ngezandla zakho, okanye ulikrwele ngento ecocekileyo nebuthuntu (umzekelo, umphetho wekhadi letyala okanye icala elibuthuntu lemela). Musa ukucinezela inxeba, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba ityhefu ingene emzimbeni. Emva koko, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi alwa neentsholongwane.

Indlela yokunyanga i-ringworm ekhaya?

Emva kokususa indawo ebhoboziweyo nokomisa loo ndawo, faka ipakethe yomkhenkce (okanye iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezisongelwe ngelaphu) malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwangoko. Emva koko, fumana amayeza okunceda ukulawula naziphi na iimpawu eziseleyo. Usenokuba sele unezinto ezithile kwikhabhathi yakho yamayeza yasekhaya onokuzisebenzisa ukunyanga indawo ebhoboziweyo, ezinje:

• Ii-Antihistamines (umz. iPiriton)
• Ikhrimu yeHydrocortisone (yokurhawuzelela nokudumba)
• I-Calamine lotion (yehlisa ukurhawuzelela)

Ukuba iintlungu kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo inaliti azipheli, ungathatha isithomalalisi sentlungu esingathengiswa ngugqirha, esifana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol®) okanye i-ibuprofen (Advil®).

Olu nyango lungasetyenziswa ngabantwana nakubantu abadala, kodwa kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo yedosi ekwileyibhile yeyeza uze uyisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.

Kunini apho ukubhoboza kufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Udinga unyango olungxamisekileyo kuphela ukuba uneempawu ze-"anaphylactic" (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya). Ukuba wena okanye umntu ohamba naye une-allergy enkulu xa ulunywa:

• Fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba une-EpiPen, yisebenzise.
• Ukuba umntu akaphefumli, qalisa i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo) ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Xa iqela lezonyango lifikile, liza kuqalisa unyango olungxamisekileyo. Oku kungabandakanya:

• I-Epinephrine (i-adrenaline)
• Ii-antihistamines ezifakwa kwimithambo yegazi (IV)
• Ii-Corticosteroids
• Ioksijini okanye enye inkxaso yokuphefumla
• Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri, olufana novavanyo lwegazi, ukuba kuyimfuneko

Intlungu ihlala ixesha elingakanani emva kwediski ye-herniated?

Abantu abaninzi baxela ukuba indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti ivakala ngathi iyatsha kwaye iyahlaba. Oku kungathatha iyure enye okanye ezimbini. Ububomvu kunye nokudumba kunokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudumba kuyaphela kwiveki.

Ngaba ungafa ngokubhoboza kabini?

Kwabo bane-aleji kwityhefu, nokuba luhlabo olunye lunokuba yingozi.Kodwa ukuba awunayo i-allergy, kuthiwa kufuneka uhlatywe malunga ne-1,500 ukuze ubangele ukufa.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, akukho nto yokoyika ukulunywa kube kanye, ngaphandle kokuba une-allergy enkulu. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ulumke.

Ukuphepha njani ukulunywa yinyoka?

Iimbovane ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yendalo. Nangona kubonakala kungathandeki, asinakuzisusa okanye sizixelele ukuba zihambe. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulunywa yiimbovane xa uchitha ixesha ngaphandle:

• Musa ukuya kwiindawo apho iinyosi zihlala zakha khona izidleke (iimbiza zenkunkuma, iziqu zemithi, iinkuni ezibolileyo, iikona ezimnyama zezindlu).
• Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla enemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neempahla ezineepateni zeentyatyambo (ezi zinokutsala iingcongconi).
• Musa ukusebenzisa iziqholo, i-cologne, okanye ezinye iimveliso zobuhle ezinevumba elinamandla.
• Faka isixovuli sezinambuzane.
• Musa ukuhamba ngaphandle unganxibanga zihlangu, ingakumbi engceni.
• Lahla inkunkuma kakuhle, uze ugqume ukutya emva kokutya. Ukuba unepati encinci egadini yakho, gquma ukutya neziselo kakuhle xa bephumile. Batsaleleka lula kwizinto ezifana neziselo ezibandayo neziqhamo. Lumka ukuba ushiya ibhotile yesiselo ngaphandle, kungenjalo unomkhenkce angangena ngokunyenya.
• Ukuba inyoka isondela kuwe, zama ukuhlala uzolile. Musa ukushukumisa isandla sakho, hamba nje. Ukuba uyibetha, iya kwenza kube lula ukuba ikulume.

Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha ukuba ndinomkhuhlane?

Ukuba awunayo i-allergy, kwaye uhlatywe kanye kuphela, mhlawumbi akufuneki ubone ugqirha. Kodwa ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu ngenxa yokuhlatywa kutshanje, okanye ukuba uhlatywe izihlandlo ezininzi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Banokukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo ukuze bafumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesinambuzane esikuhlabileyo, okanye bakuthumele kwingcali ye-allergy.

Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba ufumana ukuphefumla okuncinci, ubunzima bokuginya, ubunzima bokuthetha, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo, isiyezi esinzima, okanye naziphi na iimpawu ze-"anaphylactic" ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kweli nqaku, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane. Asikuko ukuba oku kukulibazisa.

Ngaba ukubhoboza kungabangela i-cellulitis?

Isinambuzane asinakukunika i-cellulitis ngokuthe ngqo (usulelo olukhulu lwebhaktiriya eluswini). Kodwa inxeba elivela ekuhlatyweni, ingakumbi ukuba ulikrwela okanye ulichukumisa ngezandla ezingcolileyo, linokuvumela iibhaktiriya ukuba zingene kwaye zikwenze ube sesichengeni sosulelo olunjalo.

Iimpawu ze-`(Cellulitis)` zingabandakanya:

• Ububomvu kwindawo ebhobokileyo nakufutshane nayo (obu bomvu bunokusasazeka)
• Ukudumba
• Ukufudumala xa kuchukunyiswa enxebeni
• Ibonakala njengemigca ebomvu
• Ubomvu obumthubi obuphuma enxebeni
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ( emqaleni , emakhwapheni, okanye emqolo)
• Ifiva

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Banokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kususwe usulelo kwaye bakucebise ngezinye iindlela zonyango xa kufuneka.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kweli bali?

Iinyosi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yethu yendalo, zinceda ekuveliseni impova. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nolaka kwazo, ukuba sendaweni yazo kunokubangela ukuba zibe yingozi ebantwini, ingakumbi abo bane-aleji kwityhefu yazo.

Kodwa ulwazi lunamandla. Ngokucwangcisa nokuhoya okuncinci, usenokonwabela itheko langaphandle okanye i-braai ebaleni.

Zisebenza kakhulu kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ingakumbi ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lumka kakhulu kwezi zihlandlo. Ukuba une-allergies ezinzima, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphethe i-EpiPen, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa. Lumka!

Ukulunywa yijakethi etyheli , ijakethi etyheli, ubuthi bezinambuzane, i-allergy, i-anaphylaxis, uncedo lokuqala, i-EpiPen, i-cellulitis