Ngaba unikwe iZiprasidone? Masifunde yonke into ngale mithi ngendlela elula!

Ngamanye amaxesha xa ingqondo yethu ilahlekelwa yimilinganiselo yayo, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zinokuvela. Ngoko ke ngamaxesha anjalo, oogqirha banika amayeza ahlukeneyo ukusinceda. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yiZiprasidone. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe la mayeza, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.

Lithini eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, iZiprasidone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zempilo yengqondo. Lisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwi-schizophrenia , esisifo esisaziwa ngokuba yi-`(Schizophrenia)`, kunye ne-bipolar disorder, esisifo sengqondo `(Bipolar Disorder).`

Khawucinge nje, kukho iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo yethu ezinceda ekulawuleni imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu. Ezimbini zezi khemikhali yi-'(Dopamine)' kunye ne-'(Serotonin)'. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulinganisela amanqanaba e-'(Dopamine)' kunye ne-'(Serotonin)' engqondweni. Emva koko kuya kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu zeengxaki zengqondo ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Antipsychotics". Musa ukoyika ngegama. Eli yeza elithi "Antipsychotic" luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha wam ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iZiprasidone. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kusekelwe kolu lwazi apho ugqirha eza kugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, ukuba lingakanani na, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe.

• I-Dementia: Ukuba unesifo esibangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo , xelela ugqirha wakho, kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abanesifo sengqondo.
• Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka baqaphele ngakumbi amanqanaba eswekile egazini labo xa benika eli yeza.
• Ubunzima bokuginya: Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya okanye isiselo, sazise. Eli yeza liza ngeekhaphu.
• Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo. Eli yeza linokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho.
• Imbali yomhlaza webele: Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza webele.
• Imbali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo: Ukuba ukhe waba nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke: Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
• Isifo sesibindi:Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, sinokuchaphazela indlela amayeza akhutshwa ngayo emzimbeni.
• Inani eliphantsi legazi: Oku kuthetha inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphantsi rhoqo.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa kunikwa abantu abanesifo esi.
• Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
• Iingcinga, izicwangciso okanye imizamo yokuzibulala: Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nazo ezi zinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
• I-allergy reaction kwiZiprasidone okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli: Ukuba une-allergy kuyo nayiphi na into, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba uncancisa: Buza ugqirha wakho ngale mithi nangona uncancisa.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kulungile, makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa ezi capsules zeZiprasidone ngqo. Kungcono ukuzithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo.

• Sela ngamanzi: Sela le capsule neglasi yamanzi.
• Yithathele nokutya: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo . I-Ziprasidone mayithathwe xa usitya . Musa ukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini. Ukuba wenza njalo, iyeza aliyi kutsalwa kakuhle ngumzimba.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu: Ginya ikhaphu yonke. Ukungakwenzi oko kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
• Yithathe yonke ixesha elimiselweyo: Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, kuba oku kunokubangela ukungakhululeki.
• Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko . Musa ukulibazisa.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela!

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Imeko yomntu wonke kunye nobungakanani beyeza elifunekayo zahlukile.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi yeyeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yithathe kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini, oko kukuthi, iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

I-Ziprasidone (iZiprasidone) inokunxibelelana nezinye iziyobisi, okanye nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-Ziprasidone (iZiprasidone) isenokungasebenzi kakuhle njengoko kufanele, okanye inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.

Kukho izinto ezithile ezingafanele zithathwe kunye nale yeza:

Ezinye zezi:

• `I-Arsenic trioxide`
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-gatifloxacin, i-moxifloxacin, i-sparfloxacin)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izingqisho zentliziyo ezingahambelaniyo (umz. i-amiodarone, i-dofetilide, i-flecainide, i-procainamide, i-quinidine, i-sotalol)
• Amanye amayeza amaninzi afana ne-`Chlorpromazine`, `Cisapride`, `Dextromethorphan`; quinidine`, `Dolasetron`, `Dronedarone`, `Droperidol`, `Halofantrine`, `Levomethadyl`, `Ketoconazole`, `Mefloquine`, `Mesoridazine`, `Metoclopramide`, `Pimozide`, `Probucol`, `Tacrolimus`, `Thioridazine` kunye namanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT (abangela isigqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga).

Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Le yimizekelo nje. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Nokuba uthatha amayeza akho kwikhemesti, kulungile ukuxelela ikhemesti ukuba uthatha iZiprasidone.

Ezinye izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi:

• Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi isiselo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ii-Antihistamines - Amayeza e-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• `Carbamazepine` (iyeza lokuxhuzula)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo - ezinikwa ngexesha lotyando (umz. i-halothane, i-isoflurane)
• Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. iLevodopa)
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-perphenazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-trifluoperazine)

Ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.Ndixelele. Kuba ezo zinto zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Kaloku, xa usebenzisa iZiprasidone, kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho nendlela oziva ngayo.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba uze rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyancipha. Musa ukulibazisa ixesha lakho lokudibana naye. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, yazisa ugqirha wakho .
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho: Sele sikutshilo oku ngaphambili. Ukuwayeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwaye uthatha malini.
• Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele. Oku kungenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqala iyeza.
• Ukuba unerhashalala eluswini kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba (iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane). Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zimfusa, kwaye kamva zinokudumba kwaye ziqhekeke.
• Okanye, ukuba unerhashalala ebomvu enokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukozela, isiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxila ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza (ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile). Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Le meko yenziwa mandundu kukusela utywala.
• Ulwazelelelo elangeni: Ulusu lwakho lunokuba nolwazelelelo elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuvezwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Ukwanda kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye utshintshe amayeza akho eswekile.
• Iingxaki zokulawula ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza lisenokutshintsha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo xa ubanda kwaye ushushu.
• Ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo, hlala endlini kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba ngokufudumeleyo.
• Kwakhona, impendulo yakho kubushushu isenokuncitshiswa. Ngoko ke, musa ukuvumela umzimba wakho ushushu kakhulu. Musa ukuzilolonga kakhulu. Kuphephe ilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka ube selangeni, nxiba impahla ekhanyayo kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba kunzima ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Umlomo owomileyo:Usenokuziva umlomo wakho womile. Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iZiprasidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azinzima kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ezi zinokuba yingozi.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini (iHyperglycemia): Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto zingacacanga.
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, kunye nokudideka: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi -neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) . Le yingxamiseko.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin: Ukukhula kwamabele kumadoda, ukuphuma kweengono, utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye ukusebenza ngokwesondo, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga kubafazi.
• Usulelo: Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukuma ixesha elide okanye okubuhlungu.
• Urhawuzelelo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes: (umz., imeko efana ne-DRESS syndrome).
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, nokuba ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye zokuzilimaza, utshintsho lweemvakalelo, kunye neemvakalelo zokudakumba kufuneka zithathwe nzulu kakhulu .
• Iimpawu ezifana nokushukuma komzimba okungalawulekiyo nokuphindaphindwayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, ukungazinzi, kunye nokurhuqa iinyawo xa uhamba: Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -`extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) `.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukutyeba kwakho

Ungalibali: Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Kubalulekile nokugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha:

Akusoloko kufanelekile ukulahla amayeza kwinkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla ethoyilethi.

• Iinkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona: Jongana ne-pharmacy yakho okanye isebe lamapolisa ukuze ubone ukuba banawo na amayeza.
• Ukuba akunjalo, jonga ilebheli yeyeza okanye incwadana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba inemiyalelo yokuba ungayilahla njani enkunkuma okanye kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ungayilahla enkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwisitya. Xuba nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, inkunkuma yekati, okanye umhlaba. Beka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisitya, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngeZiprasidone. Ukuqukumbela, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela: ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokutya .
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo onazo kunye namayeza onke owasebenzisayo: oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi: Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, ingakumbi iimpawu ezinzulu esizixubushileyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Eli yeza lelakho kuphela: ungaliniki abanye.
• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungabi nazintloni zokubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liza kukunceda. Ukufuna unyango lweengxaki zempilo yengqondo kuyakunika amandla. Awuwedwa.

I- Ziprasidone, i-Ziprasidone, Impilo Yengqondo, i-Schizophrenia , i-Bipolar Disorder, i-Antipsychotic