Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana intloko ebuhlungu, njenge-migraine. Awukwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, kwaye intloko yakho iziva isiyaluyalu xa usiva isandi. Abanye abantu bade bahlanze. Ngamaxesha anje, sifuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza, akunjalo? Namhlanje sithetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula ezi migraine zinzima kangaka. Igama lalo yiZolmitriptan. Into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba lipilisi enokuchithwa emlonyeni ngaphandle kwamanzi ize ithathwe.
Yintoni le Zolmitriptan?
I-Zolmitriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-Triptans. Ngamafutshane, xa kuvela i-migraine, eminye yemithambo yegazi engqondweni yethu iba mikhulu ngokungeyomfuneko, oko kukuthi, iyavuleka. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokubuyisela loo mithambo yegazi ivuleke kakuhle. Likwanceda ukuvala iindlela ezithwala imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elithintela iintloko ezibuhlungu ukuba zingabikho. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ukulawula iintloko ezibuhlungu xa sele ziqalile kwaye zibangela iintlungu.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nakwezinye izizathu zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye likhuselekile, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo | Kuba ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. |
| Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu | Ezi meko zinokuba mandundu kuba eli yeza lichaphazela imithambo yegazi. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile singonakalisa imithambo yegazi. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke okanye isifo sentliziyo ngaphambili | Kukho umngcipheko wokuphinda kwezi meko xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe nakwiinzwane | Amayeza angayenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Kufuneka uqaphele nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iZolmitriptan ibe ne-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Le yipilisi enyibilikayo emlonyeni, ngoko ke indlela yokusebenzisa yahlukile kancinci. Kulula kakhulu, landela la manyathelo.
1. Gcina ipilisi kwiphakheji ide ifike ixesha: Gcina ipilisi kwiphakheji yeblister evaliweyo ude ulungele ukuyithatha.
2. Sela ipilisi ngezandla ezomileyo: Izandla mazibe zomile kakhulu. Vula ipakethi ngononophelo uze ukhuphe ipilisi. Ukuba ipilisi yaphukile okanye ityumkile, yilahle uze ufumane entsha.
3. Beka emlonyeni uze uyivumele inyibilike: Beka ipilisi elulwimini lwakho. Iya kuqala ukunyibilika. Emva koko yiginye. Musa ukuyityumza okanye ukuyihlafuna le pilisi.
4. Akukho mfuneko yamanzi: Le pilisi ayifuni manzi. Ke ngoko, ingasetyenziswa lula naphi na.
Kubalulekile: Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba ukrokrela oko , fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba iimpawu zakho zifana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neZolmitriptan
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa neZolmitriptan. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu.
| Ungaze uthathe iZolmitriptan kunye nezi | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza e-migraine ohlobo lwe-Triptan | Umzekelo: amayeza afana ne-sumatriptan, i-rizatriptan, ne-naratriptan. |
| Uhlobo lweyeza le-Ergot Alkaloids | Umzekelo: amayeza e-migraine afana ne-ergotamine kunye ne-dihydroergotamine. |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amanye amayeza eengqondo ezifana nokudakumba. |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iZolmitriptan kunye nezi. | |
| Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amanye amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| I-Cimetidine | Iyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-gastritis. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uhleli phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uxhaphakile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Intloko ebuhlungu esetyenziswa kakhulu ngamayeza: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo. Ukuba usela amayeza entloko ebuhlungu ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga , ingenza intloko yakho ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke gcina incwadana encinci yeentsuku oneentloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentsuku osele ngazo amayeza. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba intloko yakho ebuhlungu iya isiba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iZolmitriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni (Raynaud's) | Iminwe neenzwane ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zize zibe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye zibe bomvu. |
Iimpawu ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isiyezi
- Ukungakhululeki okanye ukudinwa ngokubanzi
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Uligcina kwaye uligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zolmitriptan liyeza elithomalalisa iintlungu zentloko ebuhlungu, hayi iyeza elithintela ukuba zingabikho.
- Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ngokuyinyibilikisa emlonyeni wakho ngaphandle kwamanzi. Musa ukuyisika, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba okanye ukungaziva mnandi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza e-migraine ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-migraine ibe mandundu.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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