Nabani na okhe waba nentloko ebuhlungu evakalelwa kukuba intloko yakhe iyaqhekeka, amehlo akhe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye uziva enesicaphucaphu uyayazi intlungu. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-migraine ibangela intlungu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukunciphisa intlungu ngokukhawuleza libizwa ngokuba yi-Zolmitriptan. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iZolmitriptan?
I-Zolmitriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba intloko iqalile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba eli asiloyeza elithintela ii-migraine, kodwa lelo liphelisa iintlungu emva kokuba zivele.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'triptans'. Lenza into elula kakhulu. Xa unesifo se-migraine, eminye yemithambo yegazi ebuchotsheni iyadumba kwaye ivuleke. Eli yeza liphinda linciphise loo mithambo yegazi. Likwathintela nemiqondiso yentlungu eya ebuchotsheni. Yileyo ndlela intlungu yakho encitshiswa ngayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kulungile, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unike iZolmitriptan, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
- Ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi akuhambi kakuhle kwiminwe nakwiinzwane zakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo , uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esifana nokuphazamiseka kwesantya sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye amathumbu akho.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiZolmitriptan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Le pilisi idla ngokuthathwa ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi. Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo.Musa ukutshintsha idosi ngendlela oziva ngayo, okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
Eli yeza lisebenza kakuhle xa lithathwa kwangoko xa i-migraine iqala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu ayipheli ngokupheleleyo xa uthatha ipilisi yokuqala, buza ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo malunga nokuba kufuneka uthathe enye ipilisi na kwaye uyithatha kangaphi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usela kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa i-overdose)
Khawucinge nje ngokuthatha eli yeza lingaphezulu kunalelo ubulinikwe ngugqirha. Ayilunganga loo nto konke konke. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika umhlobo wakho eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Zolmitriptan liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iZolmitriptan kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Ezinye ii-triptans (umz. i-sumatriptan, i-rizatriptan) kunye nee-ergot alkaloids (umz. i-ergotamine) ngamayeza. |
| Ii-antidepressants zohlobo lwe-MAOI | Iziyobisi ezifana noMarplan, uNardil, uParnate. |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iZolmitriptan kunye nale yeza. | |
| Ezinye izinto ezithintela uxinezeleko | Amanye amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| I-Cimetidine | Iyeza elinikwa izifo zesisu ezifana ne-gastritis. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Musa ukusuka ekubeni ume uye ekubeni uhlale ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, tshintsha izikhundla rhoqo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile. Oku kunokulawulwa zizinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Iintloko ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa ngamayeza: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo. Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga , iintloko zakho zinokuba mandundu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Medication-Overuse Headache'. Ngoko ke, gcina idayari yeentsuku ofumana iintloko ezibuhlungu ngazo kunye neentsuku othabatha ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba iintloko zakho zisiba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iZolmitriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zingebi yingozi kangako.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, igxalaba, okanye ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokubila. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, utshintsho embonweni okanye ukulahleka kombono, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ukuxhuzula. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
| Ukungonwabi okanye ukudinwa ngokubanzi | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Oku kubalulekile. Gcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyigcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Yigcine kude nokukhanya nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zolmitriptan liyeza elithomalalisa iintlungu zentloko ebuhlungu emva kokuba ivele, hayi iyeza eliyithintelayo ukuba ingenzeki.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukungaziva mnandi ebusweni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu ibe mandundu.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
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