Ake sifunde konke mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezinso ngendlela elula.

Uma udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze i-ultrasound scan yezinso zakho, ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile futhi unelukuluku, akunjalo? "Kwenzani lokhu? Ingabe kuzolimaza? Kufunani?" Kungase kube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni. Ungesabi, lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, okungenabuhlungu. Kulesi sihloko namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezinso kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani kwenziwa.

Kuyini i-ultrasound yezinso?

Kalula nje, i-ultrasound yezinso iyisivivinyo esikhethekile esisiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ingaphakathi lezinso zakho kanye nesinye. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe, kodwa sisebenzisa amaza omsindo. Sonke siyazi ukuthi izinso zethu zihlunga imfucuza emizimbeni yethu bese ziyikhipha njengomchamo. Lo mchamo ugcinwa esinyeni isikhashana. Ngakho-ke, le ultrasound ingabona ngqo ukuthi izinso zakho kanye nesinye zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ziphilile yini. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kangcono impilo yezinso zakho futhi ahlole ezinye izifo.

Kungani ngicelwa ukuba ngenze i-ultrasound yezinso?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa uma udokotela wakho esola inkinga yezinso futhi efuna ukufunda kabanzi ngayo. Ngokuvamile, i-ultrasound yezinso ihlola nesinye. Nazi ezinye izimo lapho udokotela angase a-ode khona i-ultrasound yezinso:

• Uma usola ukuthi unamatshe ezinso .
• Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwezinso .
• Uma kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukuvaleka noma ukuvaleka endaweni ethile emgudwini womchamo .
• Hlola isimila noma ama-cyst ezinso.
• Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ithumba , isilonda esigcwele ubomvu , ezinso.
• Hlola i-hydronephrosis , isimo lapho umchamo uqongelela khona futhi uvuvukale ngaphakathi kwezinso.
• Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi unesifo sezinso .
• Uma kube khona ukulimala noma ukulimala kwezinso.
• Hlola ukungalingani ngobukhulu noma ukuma kwezinso.
• Izinkinga ngokugeleza kwegazi ezinsoBheka ukuthi ikhona yini.

Futhi, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kusetshenziswa lapho udokotela ethatha ingxenye encane yezicubu enso ukuze ayohlolwa (i-kidney biopsy) noma ukuze abone ukuthi izinso zisebenza kanjani kumuntu oye wafakelwa izinso.

Isebenza kanjani le ultrasound yezinso?

Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu, okungahlaseli, futhi okungenabuhlungu. Udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe uzohambisa idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer phezu kwesikhumba sakho. I -transducer izokhipha amaza omsindo. Lawa maza omsindo adlula esikhumbeni sakho, ashaye izitho nezicubu ngaphakathi, bese ebuyela emuva. Lawa maza omsindo abonakalayo (ama-echoes) yilokho okubona esikrinini sekhompyutha njengezithombe noma amavidiyo. Udokotela uzobe esebheka lezi zithombe futhi azihlaziye ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle. Kuzwakala kulula, akunjalo?

Ngingalungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound yezinso?

Esikhathini esiningi, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe i-ultrasound yezinso. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungadli lutho ekuseni kokuhlolwa. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzokwazisa kusenesikhathi.

Okubalulekile, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzofuna ukubheka isinye sakho ngemuva kokuba sigcwele futhi ngemva kokuba singenalutho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo okuhlala isikhathi eside (i-PVR) . Kulesi simo, uzocelwa ukuthi uphuze ama-ounces angu-30-32 (cishe ilitha) lamanzi futhi ungachami cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono omuhle ngomsebenzi kanye namandla esinye sakho.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa uchwepheshe we-ultrasound. Uma unemibuzo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungashayela ihhovisi likadokotela wakho ubuze ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-ultrasound yezinso?

Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele uma wenza i-ultrasound yezinso: 1. Ukushintsha izingubo: Uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela. 2. Ukulala kusofa: Uzocelwa ukuthi ulale etafuleni lokuhlolwa. 3. Ukufaka ijeli: Uchwepheshe uzofaka ijeli ekhethekile encibilikayo emanzini esikhumbeni sakho lapho kulindeleke ukuthi kufakwe khona i-transducer . Le jeli iphephile kakhulu, futhi ngeke ingcolise izingubo zakho noma ilimaze isikhumba sakho. Ungase uzizwe ubanda kancane ekuqaleni. 4. Ukubeka i-transducer esikhumbeni sakho: Udokotela we-radiologist noma uchwepheshe uzobeka i-transducer esikhumbeni sakho endaweni yakho yesisu. Bazoyicindezela kancane bese beyihambisa emuva naphambili. Ngesinye isandla, bazolawula umshini we-ultrasound futhi bathathe izithombe. 5. Imiyalelo ekhethekile:Ungase ucelwe ukuba ubambe umoya izikhathi ezimbalwa, noma ujike ngohlangothi. Futhi, ngoba izithombe kudingeka zithathwe kokubili lapho isinyi sakho sigcwele futhi uma singenalutho, ungase ucelwe ukuba uphume ekamelweni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa bese uchama. Udokotela we-radiologist uzobe esebukeza izithombe zakho bese exoxa ngokutholakele nodokotela wakho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezinso?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ukuqeda i-ultrasound yezinso. Kushesha kakhulu, akunjalo?

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound?

Esikhathini esiningi, uzothola imiphumela yakho ye-ultrasound zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48. Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha libukeze futhi lihlaziye izithombe. Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Lokhu kungaba ngesikhathi sokulandelela noma ngocingo. Ungenza imisebenzi yakho evamile ngemva kwe-ultrasound.

Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezinso?

Akukho bungozi. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo, hhayi imisebe. Ngakho-ke, iphephile kakhulu. Ngisho nomama abakhulelwe banikezwa lolu vivinyo, luphephile kangako.

Ithini imiphumela ye-ultrasound yezinso?

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Imiphumela oyitholayo ihlukile kuwe, okusho ukuthi iqondene nawe. Ibuye incike ezizathwini ozenze ngazo i-ultrasound. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase futhi a-ode ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwezithombe, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso, noma i-biopsy yezinso. Ngemva kokuba yonke imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa isifikile, udokotela wakho angenza ukuxilongwa noma adale uhlelo lokwelashwa ukuze akusize. Buza udokotela wakho njalo uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yakho nokuthi isho ukuthini.

Ingabe i-ultrasound ingasithola isimila sezinso?

Yebo, ungakwazi. Udokotela wakho angathola isimila noma esinye isisindo enso nge-ultrasound.

Kusho ukuthini uma kutholakala indawo emnyama ku-ultrasound yezinso?

Indawo eqinile kwi-ultrasound yezinso ivame ukuvela lapho amaza omsindo eshaya okuthile futhi engabuyeli emuva. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amaza omsindo eshaya into engaqinile, njengoketshezi. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ebona indawo eqinile ezinso zakho, kungasho into efana ne -cyst noma ithumba . Udokotela wakho angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwezithombe ukuze ahlole leyo ndawo ethile.

Kufanele ngixhumane nini nodokotela?

Uma unemibuzo mayelana ne-ultrasound yezinso zakho, njengokuthi uzilungiselela kanjani noma uzothola nini imiphumela yokuhlolwa, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Futhi, uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho noma uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa olulandelayo, hlala utshela udokotela wakho.

Ingabe udinga ngempela ukuphuza ama-ounces angu-32 (cishe ilitha) lamanzi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nge-ultrasound?

Esikhathini esiningi, yebo. Odokotela bazokutshela ukuthi ube nesinye esigcwele uma uza ukuzohlolwa. Ngaleyo ndlela bangabona ukuthi isinye sakho singabamba malini uma sigcwele nokuthi sizizwa kanjani uma singenalutho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili noma, ukuze uphephe, phatha isinye esigcwele uma uza ukuzohlolwa.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Ultrasound iyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuthatha izithombe ezisiza odokotela ukuthi babheke ingaphakathi lemizimba yethu. Uma ucelwa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yezinso, ungakhathazeki, ukuhlolwa kuvame ukungabi buhlungu futhi kuyashesha. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi yini ongayilindela, njengokuthi ngabe udinga yini ukuletha isinyi esigcwele. Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngemiphumela yakho ye-ultrasound nokuthi ngabe kudingeka yini ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Khumbula, uma unemibuzo mayelana nempilo yakho, kungcono njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usuyiphendulile imibuzo yakho eminingi mayelana ne-ultrasound yezinso. Hlala uphilile!

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'I-Ultrasound Yezinso, I-Ultrasound Yezinso, Ukuskena Kwezinso, Ukuhlolwa Kwezinso, Isinye, Isifo Sezinso, Impilo