Uyazi ngale ngxenye ebalulekile yobuchopho bakho? Konke mayelana ne-Parietal Lobe!

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ewusizo kakhulu yobuchopho bethu. Mhlawumbe awukaze uzwe leli gama ngaphambili. Liyi -Parietal Lobe . Nakuba leli gama liyisayensi kancane, insizakalo eliyinikezayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ayinamkhawulo. Lifana nenceku ethule ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi iyini le Parietal Lobe, ukuthi yenzani, nokuthi ingagcinwa kanjani iphilile.

Iyini le Parietal Lobe?

Kalula nje, i-parietal lobe yakho ingenye yezingxenye ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zobuchopho bakho. Njengomdlali obalulekile eqenjini lekhilikithi, le ngxenye isiza ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho ukuthi zisebenzisane futhi zibambisane. Lokhu kubambisana yikho okusisiza ukuthi senze imisebenzi yethu eminingi yansuku zonke ngempumelelo. Yilapho futhi siqonda futhi sihumushe khona imizwa evela noma kuphi emzimbeni wethu, njengokuthinta.

Kwenzekani ku-Parietal Lobe? Lokhu kubaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu?

Manje, bheka ukuthi umngane wethu i-Parietal Lobe wenza umsebenzi ongakanani. Inemisebenzi eminingana enikezwe yona.

Indlela esizibona ngayo (Ukuzibona)

I-lobe yakho ye-parietal ifana nesikhungo esicubungula konke okuzwayo ngokuthinta . Inesibopho salokhu:

• Izinga lokushisa
• Ingcindezi
• Ukudlidliza
• Ubuhlungu

Kukhona enye into ehlobene nalokhu “indlela esizizwa ngayo”. Okusho ukuthi, ngisho noma amehlo akho evaliwe, ungazizwa ukuthi izitho zakho zikuphi. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi “i-Proprioception” . Ake sibheke isibonelo esincane? Uvala amehlo akho bese uletha isandla sakho ebusweni bakho. Ngisho noma amehlo akho evaliwe, ungazizwa ngqo ukuthi isandla sakho sikuphi, akunjalo? Futhi ungakuvimba ngaphandle kokushaya ubuso bakho. I-Parietal Lobe iyasiza ngalokho.

Indlela yokuhlanganisa konke nokuqonda (ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa)

Ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho bethu zithola ulwazi lwezinzwa (isib. umbono, ukuzwa), zilucubungule, bese ziluthumela ku-Parietal Lobe. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yi-Parietal Lobe ukuhlanganisa konke lokhu nolwazi lwezinzwa olushiwo ngenhla bese lucubungulwa ngendlela esingayiqonda. Bese, ithumela lolo lwazi kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho ukuze inqume ukuthi kufanele siphendule kulowo muzwa noma cha.

Izinto esizifundayo (Iminyakazo efundiwe)

Noma nini lapho uhlela futhi wenza ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi nokucashile, i-parietal lobe ikusiza ukuthi ufunde lezo zinto. Isibonelo esihle salokhu ukubhala . Yingakho ukubhala kuba lula njengoba sijwayela. Lokhu kusebenza nasemisebenzini efana nokwenza izibalo ngesandla.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi sikuphi nokuthi yini esizungezile (Ukuqwashisa ngendawo)

I-parietal lobe idlala indima enkulu ekukusizeni ukuthi uqonde ukuthi izinto zikuzungezile zikuphi. Isibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi into ethile ingakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla sakho kuncike kule ndawo.

Kukusiza futhi ukuqonda "isithombe esikhulu." Uma ubona izinto eziningana ezihlobene kumongo ofanayo, kukusiza ukuthi uqonde yonke into. Cabanga ubona isitofu, ikhawunta, isinki, kanye nefriji. Futhi uyazi ukuthi yikhishi, akunjalo? Yilokho kuphela.

Ikuphi le lobe ye-parietal? Ingakanani?

I-lobe yakho ye-parietal itholakala phezulu kwekhanda lakho, ngemuva komqhele wekhanda lakho.

Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu, i-parietal lobe yakha cishe u-19% we-cerebral cortex yobuchopho bakho. Igama elithi "Cortex" yigama lesiLatini elisho igxolo lomuthi. I-cortex iwubuso obungaphandle obugobile bobuchopho. Ngokuvamile ingamamilimitha angu-2.5 ubukhulu.

Yenziwe ngani i-Parietal Lobe?

I-lobe yakho ye-parietal yakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zamaseli ezikhethekile ezitholakala kulo lonke ubuchopho. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaseli:

• Ama-Neuron: Lawa amaseli asebuchosheni bakho kanye nemizwa angathumela futhi adlulisele izimpawu kwamanye ama-neuron. Lawa ma-signal ahamba ngaphakathi kwama-neuron njengezimpawu zikagesi. Ama-Neuron aguqula la ma-signal kagesi abe yizibonakaliso zamakhemikhali, kanye nama-signal amakhemikhali abe yizibonakaliso zikagesi. Ama-signal amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kusuka ku-neuron eyodwa kuya kwenye.
• Amaseli e-Glial: Lawa amaseli asekelayo ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Awaphathi izimpawu. Kunalokho, agcina futhi asiza ama-neuron.

Yiziphi izifo ezithinta i-lobe ye-parietal?

Izifo nezimo eziningi zingathinta ubuchopho bakho, eziningi zazo ezingathinta i-parietal lobe. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer
• I-Lewy body dementia
• Izilonda zobuchopho (umonakalo obangelwa yisifo noma ukuhlinzwa/izinqubo zezokwelapha)
• Izimila zobuchopho (kufaka phakathi umdlavuza)
• Ukubhajwa kwemisipha kanye nokunye ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu (lokhu akuvamile ngenxa yendawo okuyo ku-parietal lobe)
• Isifo sikaGerstmann
• I-Balint syndrome
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye ne -migraines
• Izifo (isb., ubuchophoLezo ezibangela ukuvuvukala (i-Encephalitis)
• Izimo zempilo yengqondo (imibono engaba khona, isibonelo, i-schizophrenia )
• Ukuquleka kanye nesifo sokuwa
• Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi kanye ne-Ischemic Yesikhashana (TIA)

Yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga nge-lobe ye-parietal?

Izimpawu eziningi zingavela ngezimo ezithinta i-parietal lobe. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zivame kakhulu futhi zivame ukuwela ezigabeni ezithile.

Ukukhohlwa lokho okufundiwe, ukungakwazi ukukwenza

Lawa makhono adinga ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwamehlo akho nezandla. Izibonelo:

• Ukungakwazi ukubhala `(Agraphia)` (Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu sesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Dysgraphia)`)
• Ukungakwazi ukwenza izibalo `(Acalculia)` (Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu sesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Dyscalculia)`)
• Ukungakwazi ukufunda (Alexia) (Lolu uhlobo olubi lwe-Dyslexia)
• Ukudideka kwesobunxele nakwesokudla
• Ubunzima bokubona nokuhlukanisa iminwe (i-Finger agnosia)

Izinkinga ngokuthinta

Izimpawu zingathinta umuzwa wakho wokuthinta ngezindlela ezahlukene. Okusho ukuthi, ezintweni ozizwayo noma endleleni ubuchopho bakho obucubungula ngayo lolo lwazi. Izimpawu ezihlobene nokuthinta zingafaka:

• Ukuphazamiseka ekhonweni lokuzwa izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukudlidliza, noma ubuhlungu.
• Ubunzima bokubona izinto ngokuthinta (ungazibona ngezinye izindlela, isibonelo ngokuzibuka). Isibonelo, uma othile ekunika ukhiye wensimbi ngenkathi uvalwe amehlo, kuzodingeka uwuhambise ngesandla sakho bese uwuzwa. Lokhu kungaba nzima, noma kungenzeki nhlobo, kubantu abalimele ku-parietal lobe.

Izinkinga zokuqonda imvelo

I-parietal lobe yakho ikusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ukuphi maqondana nomhlaba okuzungezile. Ingxenye ebalulekile yayo ukuthi wazi kanjani ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla, ukuthi usebenzisa kanjani amehlo akho ukuze uthole wena nezingxenye zomzimba wakho, nokuthi ucubungula kanjani ulwazi lwezinzwa oluvela ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wakho. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukudideka izinhlangothi zesobunxele nesokudla.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula lapho ushintsha amehlo akho, okungahlobene nemisipha yamehlo (`Ocular motor apraxia`).
• Ubunzima bokuqonda ukuthi izinto zingena kanjani ngemuva. Isibonelo, ungase ungaqapheli ukuthi ubheka ihlathi yize ungabona izihlahla ngazinye (`Simultagnosia`).
• Amaphutha lapho ubheka into ethile bese uzama ukuyifinyelela (`Optic ataxia`).

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuhlola impilo ye-parietal lobe?

Odokotela banezindlela eziningi zokuhlola impilo ye-parietal lobe yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, kanye nokuskena kwezithombe. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (lokhu kungathola izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba kanye nobuthi, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi ezifana nethusi, i-mercury, kanye ne-lead)
• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• Ukuhlolwa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG `(i-Electroencephalogram – i-EEG)`
• I-E.M.G. (Ukuhlolwa kokuhanjiswa kwemizwa) `(I-Electromyogram – ukuhlolwa kokuhanjiswa kwemizwa)`
• Amandla avuselelwe - ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI `(MRI)`
• Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological
• Ukuskena kwe-Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo ezihlobene ne-parietal lobe?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zezimo ezithinta i-parietal lobe, futhi zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngenkinga. Udokotela wakho uyakwazi kangcono ukukutshela ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo kuwe nokuthi yini abayincomayo.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine i-parietal lobe yethu iphilile?

Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze ugcine ubuchopho bakho bonke, okuhlanganisa ne-parietal lobe yakho, buphilile. Ezinye izifo zobuchopho zingavinjelwa. Nakuba ezinye zingenakuvinjelwa, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuba nazo. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze ugcine impilo yobuchopho bakho iphilile:

• Vivinya ubuchopho bakho. Ubuchopho bakho bufana nanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Ukuze ubugcine buphilile, udinga ukubuvivinya. Ukugcina ubuchopho bakho bumatasa kuyindlela eyinhloko yokunciphisa ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo ahambisana nokuguga, ikakhulukazi ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo. Lokho okudlayo kuthinta impilo yohlelo lwakho lokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngakho-ke ukudla kwakho kungathinta indlela ubuchopho bakho obusebenza ngayo (isifo sohlangothi yisimo esenzeka lapho isifo sohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi sithinta ubuchopho). Amavithamini athile amaningi noma amancane kakhulu angathinta nobuchopho.
• Thola izindlela zokugcina isisindo esinempilo futhi usebenze ngokomzimba. Isisindo sakho kanye nezinga lomsebenzi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni noma ekubambezeleni izifo ezithinta ubuchopho, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Udokotela wakho womndeni angakweluleka ngokuthi liyini izinga lesisindo elinempilo nokuthi ungaligcina kanjani. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunezinzuzo eziqondile empilweni yobuchopho. Kuphinde kusize ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitters, asetshenziselwa ukujikeleza kwegazi okuhle kanye nokuxhumana kobuchopho.
• Gqoka imishini yokuzivikela uma kudingeka.Ukubhajwa kwemisipha kanye nokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-parietal lobe yakho. Izingubo zokuphepha ezifana nezigqoko zokuzivikela namabhande esihlalo zibalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala okukhulu.
• Lawula izimo zakho ezingamahlalakhona. Izifo eziningi ezithinta ubuchopho ziya ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukwelapha lezi zifo ngezinye izikhathi kungazivimba noma kubambezele ukubhebhetheka kwazo. Izibonelo zalezi zifo zifaka phakathi isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili kanye nesifo sokuwa.

Khumbula, senza konke lokhu ukuze sivikele impahla yethu eyigugu kakhulu, ubuchopho bethu. Ngoba ubuchopho obunempilo buyisihluthulelo sempilo enempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

I-parietal lobe yakho iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobuchopho bakho ekusiza ukuthi uqonde umhlaba okuzungezile, umuzwa wakho wokuthinta, kanye nokunyakaza komzimba wakho kanye nendawo yawo. Nakuba iphezulu ebuchosheni bakho, ingase ingabi njalo phezulu ekhanda lakho noma into oyicabangayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kodwa, ukunakekela impilo yobuchopho bakho bonke – kufaka phakathi i-parietal lobe – kungenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho. Khona-ke ungawuqonda kangcono umhlaba okuzungezile, futhi ubeke phambili izingxenye zempilo yakho ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngobuchopho bakho kancane, bese wenza umzamo omncane wokubugcina buphilile kusukela namuhla. Ube nosuku oluhle!