Ingabe uthola amaqhubu amancane noma amaqhubu ezinhlangothini zentamo yakho uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane? Ngezinye izikhathi ayabuhlungu kancane uma uwathinta. Abantu abaningi bayawesaba, kodwa empeleni bangabangane ababaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngala maqhubu, noma ngokwezokwelapha
, ama-lymph node .
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph?
Cabanga ngakho njengezindawo zokuhlola zokuphepha ezincane emizimbeni yethu. Lezi yizitho ezimise okweqanda ezilingana nobhontshisi noma ubhontshisi. Ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu
yesistimu yethu yokuzivikela . Njengama-tonsils emphinjeni wethu. Sinama-lymph node aphakathi kuka-600 no-800 asakazeke emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuvamile, asizizwa ngisho. Kodwa uma igciwane noma ukugula kungena emzimbeni, zilungela ukulwa. Yilapho zivuvukala khona bese ziqala ukungena ezandleni zethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zindawo ze-lymph ukuhlunga nokuhlanza uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi
uketshezi lwe-lymph emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nesihlungi samanzi. Lolu ketshezi lwe-lymph yilona olususa imfucuza, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, kanye namagciwane emaseli ethu. Ngakho-ke lezi zindawo zokuhlola, okungukuthi, ama-lymph node, zibamba yonke le mfucuza namagciwane angenayo, ziwahlunge, ziwahlanze, futhi zifake uketshezi oluhle egazini kuphela.
Kalula nje, ama-lymph node 'ayisimiso sokulawula imfucuza kanye nokuzivikela' somzimba wethu. Ngaphandle kwawo, imizimba yethu ibizogcwala imfucuza bese iqala ukuvuvukala.
Asebenza kanjani ama-lymph node? Obani 'amasosha' angaphakathi?
Lena inqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwama-lymph node kukhona amaseli akhethekile esimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziningana zamaseli amhlophe egazi. Kufana nesikhungo sezempi.
- Ama-Macrophage: Lawa 'angabaqaphi nabahlanzi' bekamu. Agwinya futhi agwinye amagciwane njengoba ewabona. Aphinde ahlanze imfucuza efana namaseli afile.
- Amaseli e-dendritic: Lawa 'ayizinhloli'. Abonisa izimpawu ezikhethekile kumagciwane (esiwabiza ngokuthi ama-antigen ) kwamanye amasosha, ewafundisa ukuthi, "Nasi isitha, sithole."
- Ama-lymphocyte : Lawa 'amasosha' amabutho akhethekile empini yethu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalaba bantu.
- Amaseli e-B: Lapho ebona uphawu lwesitha (igciwane), la maseli e-B akha 'isibhamu' esiqondene naleso sitha. Yilokhu esikwenzayo.Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies . Lawa ma-antibodies anamathela kumagciwane futhi atshele amanye amaseli ukuthi "awabhubhise."
- Amaseli e - T: Lawa 'ama-commando'. Amanye amaseli e-T aya ngqo kumagciwane futhi awabhubhise. Olunye uhlobo lwamaseli e-T lusiza amanye amaseli omzimba, luwalawule.
Ngakho-ke uma uhlaselwa umkhuhlane, iqhubu entanyeni yakho liyavuvukala ngoba lonke leli butho lisebenzisana ukulwa namagciwane.
Zikuphi lezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph emzimbeni?
Nakuba sinazo zonke lezi zinto emizimbeni yethu, kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ziqoqwe khona ndawonye. Ezinye zazo singazithinta, kanti ezinye zingaphakathi kakhulu emzimbeni kangangokuthi asikwazi ukuzizwa.
Izindawo esingathinta kuzo:
- Umlomo wesibeletho: Ngaphansi komhlathi, ngemuva kwezindlebe, nakuzo zombili izinhlangothi zentamo. Lokhu kuyavuvukala ngesikhathi sezinto ezifana nokutheleleka komphimbo, izinkinga zamazinyo, kanye nomkhuhlane .
- I-Axillary: Ngaphansi kwekhwapha. Lokhu kungavuvukala uma kukhona ukutheleleka engalweni noma esifubeni.
- I-Inguinal: Lapho imilenze nomzimba kuhlangana khona. Lokhu kuyavuvukala uma kukhona ukutheleleka emlenzeni noma endaweni yesitho sangasese.
Ngaphakathi emzimbeni:
Lezi zitholakala ngaphakathi kwesifuba (ezungeze inhliziyo, amaphaphu) kanye nangaphakathi kwesisu (ezungeze izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla). Uma lezi zivuvukala, asikwazi ukuzizwa ngaphandle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala ngokuhlolwa okufana ne
-CT scan .
Ama-nipples avuvukele: Ingabe lokhu kujwayelekile? Ingabe kufanele ukhathazeke?
Esikhathini esiningi,
ama-99% esikhathi, ama-lymph node ayavuvukala ngoba alwa nokutheleleka. Lokho kuyinto enhle. Kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle. Angavuvukala nganoma yini, njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kwendlebe, noma ubuhlungu bamazinyo. Uma ukutheleleka sekuphelile, ukuvuvukala kuzophela ngokwako emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungaba uphawu lokugula okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kokuvuvukala okuvamile nokuvuvukala okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
| Isici | Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka okuvamile (uhlangothi oluhle) | Izimo lapho kufanele kucelwe khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (qaphela) |
|---|
| Indlela okuzwakala ngayo esandleni | Ithambile, njengebhola lerabha. Ungena kancane nje. | Iqinile kakhulu futhi iqinile, njengetshe. |
| Ukunyakaza | Ihamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba uma ithintwa. | Kufana nokuthi inamathele endaweni eyodwa, ayinyakazi . |
| Ubuhlungu | Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukuqina uma ucindezela noma ushukumisa indawo. | Ngokuvamile abukho ubuhlungu . |
| Usayizi nesikhathi | Iyavuvukala ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane, bese incipha futhi phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane njengoba ukugula kuba ngcono. | Ivuvukele ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula . Sekuphele isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga ikhona. |
| Ezinye izici | Kubonakala ngezimpawu zokutheleleka okufana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye ne-phlegm. | Kuza nezimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki, ukujuluka ebusuku, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu . |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma unezimpawu ezibalwe kukholomu ethi
"Izixwayiso" kuthebula elingenhla, sicela ungazinaki. Zingaba uphawu lomdlavuza (
isib. i-Lymphoma, i-Leukemia ) noma ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu njengesifo sofuba.
Ngakho-ke, uma iqhubu liqinile, lingashukumi, lingabi buhlungu, liqhubeka likhula, noma selihlale lapho isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole. Ungesabi, kodwa kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulihlola.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-lymph node 'angabavikeli' ababalulekile besimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela.
- Lokhu kuyavuvukala ngoba umzimba uvame ukulwa nokutheleleka. Lokho kuvamile.
- Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukwehla phakathi namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekupholile.
- Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu elivuvukele liqinile njengedwala, lingahambi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lingenabuhlungu, futhi liqhubeka likhula, ungalishayi indiva.
- Esimweni esinjalo, noma uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, ungesabi futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ama-lymph node, ama-lymph node avuvukele, amasosha omzimba, amaqhubu entamo
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