Ingabe nawe unamawele amathathu? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke!

Uma ulindele ama-triplets , cishe uzizwa ujabule kancane, kodwa futhi unelukuluku lokwazi, futhi mhlawumbe wesaba kancane, akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile. Ngoba ukuba nama-triplets kuyinto ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho ngendlela ongayiqonda, njengomngane. Uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi onayo engqondweni yakho kulesi sihloko.

Ayini ama-triplets? Kalula nje...

Ama-triplets ayizingane ezintathu ezikhulelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okufanayo futhi zikhula ndawonye. Cabanga nje, izingane ezintathu esikhundleni soyedwa! Lokhu kuyinto engavamile, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Lawa mawele amathathu azalwa kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezimbili lokhu okungenzeka ngazo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

1. Amaqanda amathathu, isidoda esithathu: Amaqanda akho akhipha amaqanda njalo ngenyanga, esikubiza ngokuthi " Ukuvuthwa Kweqanda" . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma amaqanda amathathu ekhishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi wonke amaqanda amathathu evundiswa isidoda esihlukile, khona-ke amawele amathathu angazalwa.

2. Iqanda elilodwa, elihlukaniswa kathathu: Enye indlela ukuthi iqanda elivundisiwe, elakhiwa ukuhlangana kweqanda elilodwa nesidoda esisodwa, libe selihlukaniswa libe ama-embryo amathathu. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kancane.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-triplets?

Yebo, ama-triplets angaba nezinhlobo eziningana. Ake sifunde ngalokho futhi.

1. Ama-Fraternal Triplets

Yilokhu okwenzeka ngendlela yokuqala okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, okungukuthi, lapho amaqanda amathathu ahlukene evundiswa yisidoda esihlukene esithathu. Laba bantwana abathathu bangase babe ngabobulili obufanayo noma bangabi ngabobulili obufanayo. Bangase bahluke ngokubukeka. Njengabafowabo nodadewabo emndenini ofanayo, "i-DNA" yabo iyafana.

2. Ama-Triplet Afanayo

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho iqanda elilodwa elivundisiwe lihlukana libe ama-embryo amathathu. Laba bantwana abathathu bavame ukuba bobulili obufanayo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi "i-DNA" yabo ifana kakhulu, bangabonakala befana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-triple afanayo afana nalawa awavamile.

3. Ama-Triplet Axubile

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingane ezimbili zifana (zivela eqandeni elifanayo), kanti enye akuyona ingane yakubo (ivela eqandeni elihlukile).

Ingabe kufanele sibheke nokuthi i-placenta kanye nesikhwama sokukhulelwa kwabelwana kanjani?

Kuye ngokuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-triplet kwenzeka kanjani futhi nini, indlela izingane ezabelana ngayo nge -placenta kanye nesikhwama sokukhulelwa ezikuso ingahluka.

• `(I-Monochorionic)`: Kulokhu, bonke abantwana abathathu babelana nge-placenta efanayo kanye ne-amniotic sac efanayo.
• `(Dichorionic)`:Lapha, izingane ezimbili zabelana nge-placenta kanye nesikhwama sokukhulelwa. Ingane yesithathu ine-placenta yayo ehlukile kanye nesikhwama sokukhulelwa. Lezi zikhwama ezimbili zihlukaniswe ulwelwesi oluncane.
• `(Trichor ION ic)`: Lena yingxenye engcono kakhulu. Zonke izingane ezintathu zine-placentas ezihlukene kanye nezikhwama ze-amniotic ezihlukene.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuba namawele amathathu?

Ngokuvamile, abantu abanezici ezilandelayo banamathuba amaningi okukhulelwa amawele amathathu:

• Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala: Le ngozi inganda, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele unezingane eziningana.
• Uma kunomlando wokukhulelwa okuningi emndenini wakho noma emlandweni wakho: Lokho kusho ukuthi uma kukhona amawele noma amawele amathathu emndenini wakho.
• Uma uthatha ukwelashwa kokuzala: Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ukwelashwa okufana `(IVF - in vitro fertilization)`.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngithwele amawele amathathu?

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa zokuqala ongase uzibone uma ukhulelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Isibonelo, ukuthamba kwamabele, ukukhuluphala ngokushesha, noma ukucasuka okukhulu ekuseni.

Udokotela wakho angase aqaphele ezinye izimpawu zalokhu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho kokukhulelwa. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Izinga lama-hormone okukhulelwa egazini lakho, ikakhulukazi i-hormone ethi ``Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG),`` liphezulu kakhulu.
• Amazinga akhuphukile e-"Alpha-fetoprotein", iphrotheni ekhiqizwa esibindini somntwana.
• Lowo ozwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungaphezu kokukodwa.
• Konke lokhu kungaqinisekiswa nge-ultrasound. Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubona izithombe zezingane ezingaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma unezingane ezintathu, ungazibona ngokucacile.

Ingabe ukunakekelwa kokukhulelwa kuhlukile ekukhulelweni kwezingane ezintathu?

Yebo, impela. Ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kuwukuhlolwa njalo ukuze kuqashwe ukukhula kwezinsana. Ingozi yezinkinga iphezulu ekukhulelweni kwezingane ezintathu. Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzoqapha impilo yakho njalo.

Ngenxa yale ngozi, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho kaningi kunowesifazane okhulelwe ojwayelekile. Kuye ngesigaba sakho sokukhulelwa, lokhu kuhlangana kungafaka:

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* I-trimester yokuqala (kuze kube amasonto ayi-12 okukhulelwa): Njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.

* I-trimester yesibili (amasonto 13 kuya ku-26): Njalo emavikini amabili.

* Ikota yesithathu (kusukela emavikini angu-27 kuya ekubelethweni): Kanye ngesonto.

Ingabe ngidinga ukudla okukhethekile uma ngikhulelwe amawele amathathu?

Asikho isidingo sokudla "okukhethekile". Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola amakhalori anele ukusekela ukukhula kwezingane ezintathu . Udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane (OB/GYN) uzokutshela ukuthi mangaki amakhalori owadingayo nokuthi udinga ukushintsha ukudla kwakho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha i-vitamin yokukhulelwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ozidingayo. Lokhu kufanele kufake:

• I-calcium
• I-Folic acid `(i-Folic acid)`
• Insimbi

Ukuba namawele amathathu kuzokuthinta kanjani ukukhulelwa kwami?

Uma ukhulelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa, lokho kukhulelwa kubhekwa njengengozi enkulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nezinkinga kunokukhulelwa okuvamile.

Ezinye zalezi zinkinga ezingaba khona yilezi:

• I-anemia: Ukwehla kwamazinga amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.
• I-Cholestasis yokukhulelwa: Ukuqongelela kwenyongo esibindini, okubangela ukuthi i-asidi ivuza egazini noma kwezinye izicubu.
• Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa: Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ngabe awuzange ube nesifo sikashukela ngaphambili.
• I-Hyperemesis gravidarum: Ukuhlanza okukhulu kwasekuseni kanye nesicanucanu, isicanucanu esiqhubekayo, noma ukuhlanza njalo.
• Ama-Polyhydramnios: Inani elikhulu kakhulu le-amniotic fluid.
• Ukubeletha kwangaphambi kwesikhathi: Ukuqala kokubeletha ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37.
• I-Preeclampsia: Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngemva kwamasonto angu-20 okukhulelwa.
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ukuzalwa kwengane ngaphambi kokufika kwesikhathi esigcwele.

Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona enganeni uma ikhulelwe i-triplets?

Izinkinga zingathinta ingane eyodwa noma izingane eziningana. Zihlanganisa:

• Izimo zokuzalwa: Izingane zingazalwa zinezimo ezithinta ukubukeka nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wazo. Lokhu kungenzeka ezindaweni ezifana nenhliziyo, ubuchopho, ubuso, kanye nemilenze.
• I-Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Lapho izingane ezimbili noma ezintathu zabelana nge-placenta efanayo kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi okufanayo, igazi alihlukani ngokulinganayo, okwenza ingane eyodwa ithole igazi eliningi kakhulu kanti enye ithole igazi elincane kakhulu.
• Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi: Izingane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-2.5 (amakhilogremu angu-5, ama-ounces angu-8) lapho zizalwa zibhekwa njengesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi. Lokhu kuzibeka engcupheni enkulu yezinkinga zempilo, njengobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-placenta:I-placenta iyahlukana nesibeletho, inqamule igazi kanye nezakhamzimba ezinikezwa ingane. Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile edinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela izinkinga?

Uma kuvela izinkinga, kuzodingeka ubone uchwepheshe wezokwelapha umama nomntwana .

Lolu hlobo lochwepheshe luhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe kokukhulelwa kanye nokuqapha umbungu.
• Ukuqashelwa kwesimo sokuqonda.
• Ukuhlela ukubeletha kanye nezinsizakalo zokubeletha ezikhethekile.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngemva kokubeletha (uma kudingeka).

Ingabe kuzodingeka ngiphumule embhedeni?

Uma ingozi yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iphezulu, ukuphumula embhedeni kuyisithiyo sokuzilolonga. Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe izingane ezintathu kufanele baphumule embhedeni engxenyeni yokugcina yokukhulelwa kwabo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalokhu:

• Ukuphumula embhedeni okushintshiwe: Udinga ukuhlala embhedeni isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ungahlala, ume, noma uhambe isikhashana.
• Ukuphumula ngokuphelele embhedeni: Kufanele uhlale embhedeni ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokuya endlini yokugezela nokugeza umzimba wakho.

Kunjani ukubeletha kanye nokubeletha kwabantwana abathathu?

Ukubeletha kwezingane ezintathu kuvame ukubeletha ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) . Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luyadingeka ku:

• Uma umntwana ephethe ibhulukwe noma enye indawo ngaphandle kwekhanda lakhe phansi.
• Yiba nochwepheshe abakulungele uma wena noma izingane zakho nidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngenxa yenkinga.

Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nakho kuvamile phakathi kwabantwana abathathu, ikakhulukazi:

• Uma unezinhlungu zokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi imithi enikezwayo yokuziqeda ayisebenzi.
• Uma unengcindezi yegazi ephezulu noma ezinye izinkinga ezizothuthuka ngemva kokubeletha.
• Uma ukukhula kwengane kuyeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokukhulelwa sokukhulelwa okuningi (izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa) sivame ukuba sifushane kunesokukhulelwa kwe-singleton (umntwana oyedwa). Isikhathi sokukhulelwa esimaphakathi se-singleton siphakathi kwamasonto angu-37 nangu-40. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyancipha njengoba inani lezingane landa. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa esimaphakathi sama-triple amathathu siphakathi kwamasonto angu-32 nangu-35.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Uma ukhulelwe amawele amathathu, kusho ukuthi uthwele izingane ezintathu esibelethweni sakho. Nakuba lokhu kuyinto ethokozisayo kakhulu, kufanele futhi uqonde ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuya emitholampilo yokubeletha njalo, ukufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha umama nomntwana uma kudingeka, nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile ngangokunokwenzeka.Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lihlala lizama ukukunikeza okungcono kakhulu wena nomntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke, hlala uzolile futhi uthathe lolu hambo nawe. Nginifisela okuhle!

Amabele amathathu, ukukhulelwa, ukunakekelwa kokubeletha, ukubeletha okuningi, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kokuzala