Wake waya kudokotela uma ungenazo izinkinga zomzimba? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi udinga ukubona udokotela kuphela uma ugula. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi umzimba wethu usesimweni esihle nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukugula esikhathini esizayo. Ake sixoxe ngakho kalula nangendlela enobungane namuhla.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa ngokomzimba?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa kwempilo yakho iyonke. Kufana nokuthola imoto yakho inakekelwa futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba yonakale. Lapha, udokotela ufuna ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine impilo yakho iphilile. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwempilo ', 'ukuhlolwa', noma 'ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwaminyaka yonke'.
Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvimbela isifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele (Ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela) . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa noma ngabe awunaso isifo.
Kungani sonke sidinga ukuthatha lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Cabanga ngakho njengokunaka okunikeza umzimba wakho.
- Ungahlola isimo sakho sempilo iyonke .
- Ungacela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngezinto ongazenza ukuze uhlale uphilile.
- Leli yithuba elihle lokuphenya nganoma yisiphi isifo noma izimpawu ongase ube nazo.
- Ungathola ukuthi ikhona yini imijovo okufanele uyithole ngokususelwa eminyakeni yakho bese uyithola.
- Lena indawo engcono kakhulu yokubuza nganoma iyiphi inkinga yempilo onayo ngaphandle kokwesaba .
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyadingeka nakweminye imisebenzi, noma ukuthola udokotela wezemidlalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yakho inhle ngaphambi kokudlala imidlalo.
Odokotela bavame ukweluleka abantu ukuthi benze lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okungenani kanye ngonyaka .
Yini udokotela ayibhekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha?
Udokotela uzohlola izinqubo zakho ezinkulu kusukela ekhanda kuya ozwaneni. Lezi ngezinye zezinto ezivame ukuhlolwa.
| Ingxenye/uhlelo lomzimba luyahlolwa | Kalula nje, ubhekeni? |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba | Hlola amabala angavamile, izinhlungu, ukuqubuka, noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba. |
| Amehlo, izindlebe, ikhala nomphimbo | Izinto ezifana nokubona, ukuzwa, izimpawu zokutheleleka komphimbo, nezinkinga zamakhala ziyahlolwa. |
| Inhliziyo | I-stethoscope ibekwa esifubeni bese ilalelwa ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo, isigqi, nanoma yimiphi imisindo engavamile. |
| Amaphaphu | Bayahlola ukuthi imisindo yokuphefumula ijwayelekile yini noma kukhona yini imisindo engavamile, njengokuphefumula ngomsindo. |
| Isisu | Babamba isandla, basicindezele, bese behlola ubukhulu bezitho ezifana nesibindi nezinso, nokuthi kukhona yini ubuhlungu. |
| Uhlelo lwezinzwa | Izinto ezifana nokulinganisela, ukusabela, kanye namandla emisipha ziyavivinywa. |
| Impilo yengqondo | Udokotela ukhuluma nangezinto ezifana nesimo sakho sengqondo kanye nokucindezeleka. |
Kuye ngobudala bakho nobulili bakho, lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwamabele , izitho zangasese , noma i-prostate .
Izinto okufanele uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela
Ukuze isivivinyo sakho siphumelele kakhudlwana, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulungiselela lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
| Okufanele ukulethe/ukulungisa | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uhlu lwemithi namavithamini owasebenzisayo njengamanje. | Udokotela angathola umbono wesimo sakho esiphelele. |
| Imininingwane mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uphephe. |
| Inothi mayelana nezimpawu zakho | Ukubhala phansi izinto ezifana nokuthi ubuhlungu buqala nini nokuthi sebuhlale isikhathi eside kangakanani kuzokusiza uqonde inkinga eqondile. |
| Imibiko yezivivinyo zangaphambilini | Ungakugwema ukuthi uphinde ubhale isivivinyo esifanayo ngeze. |
| Uhlu lwemibuzo engqondweni yakho | Ungabuza imibuzo ngaphandle kokukhohlwa okusengqondweni yakho. Akudingeki ukhathazeke kamuva, uthi, "Bengizobuza udokotela lokhu, kodwa ngikhohliwe." |
Kulungile, manje kwenzekani uma uhlangana nodokotela?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30. Okokuqala, umhlengikazi noma umsizi kadokotela uzokala ubude bakho, isisindo, kanye nezimpawu ezibalulekile, njengomfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo , kanye nokushisa komzimba .
Udokotela uzokhuluma nawe.
- Mayelana nezifo zakho zakudala.
- Ingabe ukhona emndenini onezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
- Mayelana nendlela yakho yokuphila (isib. ukubhema, ukusebenzisa utshwala).
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela iqiniso. Ungabi namahloni. Ulwazi olunikezayo luzobasiza ukuthi bakunike ukwelashwa neseluleko esingcono kakhulu.
Bese kuqala ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Udokotela usebenzisa izindlela ezine eziyinhloko:
- Ukulalela inhliziyo namaphaphu nge-stethoscope.
- Ukuhlola: Ukuhlola ngamehlo womabili ukuthi awekho yini izinguquko ezindaweni ezifana nesikhumba nomphimbo.
- Ukuhlikihla: Ukuhlola amaqhubu esiswini kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni ngokubamba isandla bese ucindezela indawo.
- Ukushaya: Ukulalela umsindo okhiqizwa ngokushaya ngeminwe ukuze uthole umbono wesimo sezitho zomzimba.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela uzokutshela imiphumela.
- Kungashiwo ukuthi impilo yakho isesimweni esihle .
- Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma bebona inkinga, bazoyichaza.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, singase sikucele ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo ukuze uphenye inkinga kabanzi. Isibonelo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray `(X-ray)`
- Inani Eliphelele Legazi (i-CBC)
- Ukuhlolwa okuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo (i-Electrocardiogram – EKG)
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo
- Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola amazinga e-cholesterol (i-Lipid Panel)
- Uma kudingeka, ungathunyelwa kuchwepheshe .
Ufuna ukuphinde ubonane nodokotela nini?
Ngisho nangemva kokuhlolwa kwakho kwaminyaka yonke, bona udokotela esimweni esinjengalesi.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha noma izimpawu ezindala ziba zimbi kakhulu .
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma ibala emzimbeni wakho.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukusiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile. Futhi kuyithuba elihle lokwakha ubuhlobo obuhle nodokotela ongamethemba uma uzizwa ugula.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngisho noma ungenazo izifo, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okungenani kanye ngonyaka kuyindlela enhle yokutshala imali empilweni yakho.
- Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza isifo ngaphambi kokuba siqale noma ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
- Uma uya kudokotela, bhala phansi imibuzo onayo kanye nemininingwane yemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukuphendula imibuzo udokotela ayibuzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kuzuzisa wena.
ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke, ukuhlolwa kwezempilo, udokotela, ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela
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