Bangaki odokotela bamehlo abakhona? (Izinhlobo Zodokotela Bamehlo) Ake sithole ukuthi kunembile yini!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi zonke zifana yini uma uthi " udokotela wamehlo "? Ngezinye izikhathi siba nezinkinga zamehlo ezincane futhi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi kufanele siye kubani. Abanye abantu banikeza izibuko, kanti abanye benza ukuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zochwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwamehlo abasisiza ukunakekela amehlo ethu. Ake siqonde ngokucacile ukuthi bangobani, benzani, nokuthi kufanele ufune usizo kubani uma unenkinga.

Bangobani laba ochwepheshe bamehlo? (Izinhlobo Zodokotela Bamehlo)

Kalula nje, laba ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukunakekela amehlo ethu nokubona kwethu. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko phakathi kwabo. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani.

1. Odokotela bamehlo

Laba ngodokotela bangempela (MDs noma DOs) . Njengoba nje kukhona odokotela abangochwepheshe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, laba bantu baya esikoleni sezokwelapha bese bechitha iminyaka yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kweso .

• Yini abangayenza?: Bangakwazi ukuxilonga noma yisiphi isifo samehlo, kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi yibo kuphela abanegunya lokuselapha futhi, uma kudingeka, benze ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
• Isibonelo: Uma une-cataracts, isimo esifana ne-glaucoma, noma uma ulimele kakhulu iso futhi udinga ukuhlinzwa, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamehlo. Bangenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile futhi bakunikeze izibuko.

2. Odokotela bamehlo

Manje ake sibheke odokotela bamehlo. Abafani nodokotela bamehlo okukhulunywe ngabo ngaphambili, kodwa baneziqu ezikhethekile ekubukeni kwamehlo, okungukuthi, iDokotela we-Optometry (OD) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi bafunde ngokujulile ngokubona kanye nokusebenza kwamehlo.

• Yini abangayenza?: Bangakunikeza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile , bathole incwadi yezibuko, bathole incwadi ye-contact lens, futhi baxilonge futhi belaphe ezinye zezinkinga zamehlo ezivame kakhulu (njengamehlo omile, amehlo abomvu, kanye nezifo ezincane).
• Cabanga ngalokhu ngale ndlela: Awukwazi ukubona izinhlamvu ephephandabeni ngokucacile njengoba ububona ngaphambili. Noma ingane yakho esikoleni ibheke ebhodini elimnyama amehlo ayo evaliwe. Yilapho udokotela wamehlo angaba usizo kakhulu khona. Angalinganisa umbono wakho futhi akutshele ukuthi udinga izibuko noma kukhona enye inkinga encane.
• Into ebalulekile:Khumbula, odokotela bamehlo abanayo ilayisensi yokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo .

3. Odokotela bamehlo

Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngodokotela bamehlo. Kalula nje, ngemva kokuthola incwadi kadokotela yezibuko noma ama-contact lens kudokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo, yibona abakusiza ukuthi ukhethe izibuko ezifanele, balungise amalensi kahle, futhi bakhethe uhlaka olufanela ubuso bakho futhi olusesitayeleni osithandayo.

• Indima yabo: Bazokufaka izibuko futhi, uma unama-contact lens, bazokufundisa ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani kahle, ukuthi uwafaka kanjani, ukuthi uwakhipha kanjani, nokuthi ungawagcina kanjani ehlanzekile. Bazohlola futhi ukuthi izibuko noma ama-lens akulingana kahle yini. Abahloli amehlo akho ngqo noma bakunike imithi.

4. Izazi Zezinso

Okokugcina, ake ngikhulume ngabachwepheshe bamehlo. Laba bantu banomsebenzi okhethekile. Cabanga nje, uma umuntu elahlekelwa yiso lonke noma ingxenye yalo ngenxa yengozi ethile embi, ukugula, noma mhlawumbe ukuzalwa, laba ochwepheshe bayamsiza ekwenzeni iso lokufakelwa, balilungise ukuze lilingane kahle, futhi babafundise ukuthi bangalinakekela kanjani. Lona umsebenzi obucayi kakhulu, ngoba iso lokufakelwa lidinga ukwenziwa lifane nelinye iso futhi libukeke lemvelo.

Yiziphi izifo eziphathwa yilaba dokotela bamehlo?

Odokotela bamehlo kanye nodokotela bamehlo, esikhulume ngabo ngaphambilini, belapha izinkinga eziningi zamehlo ezivamile kanye nezinkinga zokubona . Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

• I-Astigmatism: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isimo selensi noma i-cornea yeso siba singavamile kancane. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi iso ligxile ekukhanyeni ngendlela engafanele, okuholela ekuboneni okufiphele futhi mhlawumbe ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• I-Diplopia noma ukubona okuphindwe kabili: Ukubona izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zalokhu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile.
• Iso elomile : Isimo esenzeka lapho amehlo engakhiqizi izinyembezi ezanele noma lapho izinyembezi ezivelelayo ziphela ngokushesha kakhulu. Kungabangela ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukusha, kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya.
• Ukubona okuphansi: Isimo lapho ukubona kungenakulungiseka ngokuphelele ngisho nangezibuko, ama-contact lens, noma ukuhlinzwa.
• I-Myopia (ukubona eduze) kanye ne-Hypopia (ukubona eduze): Lezi yizinkinga abantu abaningi abanazo futhi zingalungiswa kalula ngezibuko.
• Uma amehlo akho engabuhlunguI-Conjunctivitis (Iso elipinki): Ukutheleleka kwe-membrane emboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso (i-conjunctiva). Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukubomvu, ukudabuka, kanye nokulunywa.
• I-Presbyopia nezinye izinkinga zamehlo ezihambisana nokuguga: Yilapho kuba nzima ukubona izinto eziseduze, njengezincwadi namaphephandaba, ngokuvamile cishe eminyakeni engu-40-45. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuguquguquka kwelensi yeso kuncipha ngokuguga.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo samehlo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njenge- diabetesic retinopathy, i-glaucoma, noma uma udinga ukuhlinzwa ngempela, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamehlo. Abanye ochwepheshe, njengodokotela bamehlo kanye nodokotela bamehlo, basebenzisana nodokotela wakho wamehlo ukuze bakunikeze ukunakekelwa okudingayo. Kufana nomzamo weqembu.

Ngingamkhetha kanjani uchwepheshe wamehlo ofanele mina?

Manje njengoba usunomqondo omuhle wokuthi uhlobo ngalunye lodokotela wamehlo lungobani, ungase uzibuze, 'Kulungile, ngazo zonke lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene, ubani ofanele inkinga yami? Kufanele ngiye kubani?' Kuncike kakhulu kuzimpawu onazo kanye nenkinga ofuna ukuyixazulula. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani kalula.

• Uma udinga ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile: okungukuthi, ukuze uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo eminyakeni embalwa, uthole incwadi kadokotela yezibuko, noma uhlole ukuthi incwadi kadokotela yakho yamanje ilungile yini, ungabonana nodokotela wamehlo . Baphinde belaphe izifo zamehlo ezincane.
• Uma unenkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma udinga ukuhlinzwa: Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo esibucayi njenge-cataracts, i-glaucoma, noma uma udinga ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yokulimala kwamehlo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamehlo . Khumbula, yibona kuphela abangenza ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, laba dokotela bamehlo bangenza nokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile futhi bakunikeze izibuko.
• Uma udinga izibuko noma ama-contact lens: Ngemva kokuba udokotela ekunike umuthi kadokotela, odokotela bamehlo bayakusiza ukuthi ukhethe izibuko ezifanele, bazilungise kahle, bazenze zilingane nobuso bakho, futhi bakufundise ukuthi uzigqoke kanjani. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emitholampilo yamehlo noma ezitolo zodokotela bamehlo, futhi basebenzisana nabanye odokotela bamehlo.
• Uma udinga iso lokufakelwa: Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, odokotela bamehlo basiza ekufakeni iso lokufakelwa kumuntu olahlekelwe yiso, njengasengozini.Basebenza futhi ngokubambisana nabanye ochwepheshe bamehlo, njengoba ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wamehlo kungadingeka ngaphambi kokufakelwa iso lokufakelwa.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ungakakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ubani okufanele uye kuye, kungcono ukucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho womndeni (udokotela oyinhloko - i-PCP) ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu. Angakutshela ukuthi yimuphi uchwepheshe ofanele isimo sakho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizithathe ekhaya kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Amehlo ethu afana namatshe ayigugu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, odokotela bamehlo nabanye ochwepheshe bamehlo basisiza kakhulu ukuze siwagcine ephilile futhi sibone leli zwe elihle ngokucacile.

• Khumbula: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni wakho, noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zamehlo ezingavamile (isibonelo, ukubona okufiphele ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu okukhulu, ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya, noma ukubona izibani ezikhanyayo phambi kwamehlo akho), ungachithi isikhathi futhi ubonane nodokotela wamehlo noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ungayeki ukuhlolwa njalo: Ngisho noma ungenazo izinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa (ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, unomlando womndeni wezinkinga zamehlo, noma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela). Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni noma yiziphi izinkinga zamehlo ezingakatholakali kusenesikhathi.
• Khetha okulungele wena: Manje njengoba usuyazi imisebenzi yochwepheshe bamehlo abahlukene, khetha okuhambisana nezidingo zakho bese ulandela iseluleko sabo.

Kungumthwalo wethu ukunakekela amehlo ethu. Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Uyaqonda?

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