Ake sifunde nge-Ablation Therapy ngamagama alula!

Wake wezwa igama elithi 'i-ablation'? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ulikhulume njengokwelashwa kwesimo esithile. Abantu abaningi banemibuzo ngale ndlela, ehilela ukwenza imbobo encane emzimbeni nokubhubhisa izicubu ezigulayo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okukhulu. "Ingabe kuzolimaza?", "Ingabe kuphephile?", "Ziyini izinzuzo?" izinto ezinjalo cishe zisengqondweni yakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale Ablation Therapy ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Kalula nje, kuyini ukwelashwa kwe-ablation?

Ukwelashwa nge-ablation kuyindlela yokubhubhisa nokususa (ukususa) ingxenye yomzimba enesifo noma esibangela izinkinga. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukubanda okukhulu noma ukushisa okukhulu. Cabanga ukuthi kukhona amangqamuzana angafuneki, anesifo endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu. Esikhundleni sokwenza ukuhlinzwa okukhulu ukuze kunqunywe futhi kususwe leyo ngxenye, odokotela basebenzisa ithuluzi elincane kakhulu ukuze babambe futhi babhubhise lawo maseli ngokukhetha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalokhu kwelashwa?

Nakuba kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha nge-ablation, zonke zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: indlela esebenzisa ukubanda okukhulu kanye nendlela esebenzisa ukushisa okukhulu.

Yiziphi izimo ezingelashwa ngokwelashwa nge-ablation?

Le ndlela yokwelapha isetshenziselwa izifo eziningana ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Umdlavuza : Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza . Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukubhubhisa izicubu ezingaphambi komdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe umdlavuza wesikhumba noma umdlavuza wesibeletho . Futhi iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wendlala yesibeletho kanye nezinso .
• Izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo: Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile, okungukuthi, i-arrhythmia, le ndlela (i-Cardiac Ablation) isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana anephutha enhliziyweni ayibangelayo nokubuyisela isigqi senhliziyo esimweni esijwayelekile.
• I-Menorrhagia: Lesi yisisombululo esihle sokopha kakhulu kokuya esikhathini esihlushwa abesifazane abaningi. Singahlasela futhi sibhubhise ingxenye yolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho (i-endometrium) futhi silawule ukopha okukhulu.
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli: Le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi ukulawula ubuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside. Iqeda ubuhlungu ngokubhubhisa amangqamuzana athile ezinzwa abangela noma andisa ubuhlungu.
• Izinkinga zokuquleka: Ukuze kwelashwe izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa, ezibangelwa izimpawu ezingalungile ezivela eqenjini elithile lamaseli ebuchosheni, i-ablation isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa lawo maseli.
• Imithambo ye-Varicose: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni. Umthambo onesifo uvalwe ngaphakathi, okuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze ngemithambo enempilo.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokwelashwa?

Ukulungiselela okudingeka ukwenze kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokukhipha isisu olusebenzisayo. Ngakho -ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ngokuvamile, ungase usho izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa (ukuzila ukudla) .
• Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo enqunywe udokotela wakho kanye namavithamini owathenga ekhemisi). Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
• Ngemva kokwelashwa, ungase ungakwazi ukuzishayela imoto uye ekhaya, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukuthi othile akushayele imoto uye ekhaya .

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?

Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokwelashwa okutholayo. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lezi zinyathelo ziyalandelwa: 1. Ukuba ndikindiki noma i-anesthesia (i-anesthesia): Yindawo kuphela lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa khona okungafakwa indiva (i-anesthesia yendawo). Kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, uzobekwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile bese ulaliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke uzwe lutho. 2. Izimbobo ezincane noma ukusikwa (Ukubhoboza noma ukusikwa): Udokotela wenza imbobo encane kakhulu noma usike esikhumbeni sakho. Ngale ndlela, kufakwa idivayisi yokukhipha. Lena idivayisi encane enezintambo ezincane (ama-probes). Le ntambo isetshenziselwa ukuthumela ukubanda noma ukushisa endaweni efanele. 3. Isiqondiso ngobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe: Udokotela uthatha le divayisi aye kumaseli afanele ngokubheka iskeni . Njenge-GPS. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-'Ultrasound', 'MRI', 'CT scan' noma 'Laparoscope' busetshenziselwa lokhu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqondisa amaseli anesifo kuphela ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwelashwa nge-ablation?

Le ndlela yokwelapha inezinzuzo eziningana ezicacile ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa okukhulu.

• Isikhathi sokululama sincane, ubuhlungu buncane, futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kuncane.
• Isikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela sifushane (ngezinye izikhathi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku).
• Izibazi zincane kakhulu.
• Uma welashwa umdlavuza, ungaqhubeka nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngenkathi welashwa ngale ndlela.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?

Ukwelashwa nge-ablation kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi nezinkinga ezingase zenzeke. Kodwa-ke, lezi ngokuvamile zincane.

• Amahlule egazi
• Ukuphuka
• Umonakalo omncane emithanjeni yegazi eseduze, ezinzwa, noma ezithweni zomzimba
• Ukopha kwegazi
• Izifo
• Amabala amancane
• Izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nesifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo azivamile .

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama? Futhi kufanele ubonane nodokotela nini ngokushesha?

Isikhathi sokululama singahluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa, kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa olutholile. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungaphumula kanjani, isisindo okufanele usinciphise, nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokucophelela. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela lapho uthole khona ukwelashwa.

• Ukopha ngokweqile.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, uketshezi olufana nobovu oluphuma endaweni yokwelashwa, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, noma ukufudumala endaweni.

Ukwelashwa Kokukhipha Isisu, Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza, Ukuphazamiseka Kwesigqi Senhliziyo, Ithumba Lemithambo, Ukuhlinzwa, Ukuhlinzwa Okungangeni Kakhulu, Ukuhlanza, Ukususwa Kwemisebe Yemisebe