Ingabe nawe uneqhubu elibuhlungu phakathi kwezinqe zakho? Ake sifunde ngalokhu (Pilonidal Cyst)!

Wake waba neqhubu elincane phakathi kwezinqe zakho, okungukuthi, ngaphansi komhlane wakho, futhi wezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kangangokuthi wawungakwazi nokuhlala phansi? Mhlawumbe awutshelanga muntu ngoba wawunamahloni noma unamahloni kancane. Lokhu empeleni akuyona into engavamile njengoba ucabanga. Lesi yisimo abantu abaningi abanaso, kodwa bayanqikaza ukukhuluma ngaso. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula kakhulu.

Kuyini lokhu `(Pilonidal Cyst)`? Ake siqonde kahle!

Kalula nje, i-Pilonidal Cyst iyisigaxa esakheka esikhumbeni phakathi kwezinqe zakho, ngaphezu nje kwalapho izinqe zakho zihlangana khona uma uhleli, phansi komgogodla wakho (lokho esikubiza ngokuthi ithambo lomsila). Empeleni yisikhwama esigcwele uketshezi noma umoya . Ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba.

Cabanga ngakho njengebhamuza elincane elakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kodwa likhulu kancane futhi ngezinye izikhathi libuhlungu kakhulu. Ubuhlungu bubuhlungu kakhulu uma uhlala phansi . Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungenzeka kanye kuphela bese kunyamalala (ngokushesha). Kwabanye, kungaba yinkinga eqhubekayo (engapheli).

Lezi ziqhubu zivame ukuba nezinwele ezikhule ngaphakathi. Esikhathini esidlule, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, lokhu kwakubizwa nangokuthi "isifo somshayeli weJeep." Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lesi simo sivame kubantu abahlala isikhathi eside.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma lokhu kungelashwa kahle, lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazeka futhi kubangele amathumba kanye nemigodi yama-sinus , okungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-Pilonidal Cyst?

Akekho ogonyelwe kulokhu, okusho ukuthi noma ubani angakuthola. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Bheka ukuthi uwela kulezi zigaba:

• Kwabesilisa: Amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kathathu kuya kwamane okuthola lesi simo kunabesifazane.
• Ubudala: Ngokuvamile kubonakala cishe eminyakeni engu-40, ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-35.
• Abantu abasebenza endaweni eyodwa: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abahlala phansi isikhathi esiningi sosuku, njengabashayeli bamaloli kanye nezisebenzi zasehhovisi.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile/Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nakho kungaba yimbangela yalokhu.
• Abantu abanezinwele ezijiyile neziqinile: Eminye imindeni inezinwele zomzimba ezijiyile neziqinile. Abantu abanjengalaba nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo.
• Abantu abagqoka izingubo eziqinile: Ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile kungacasula isikhumba futhi kwenze lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ingabe lokhu kuyinto ezuzwa njengefa? Ingabe kuyathelelana?

Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto yesizukulwane.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo, nawe unethuba elincane lokuba naso. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma amalungu omndeni wakho enezinwele ezinde.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, lesi akusona isifo esithelelanayo . Kufana nje ne-acne, ayisabalali isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Ngakho-ke ungesabi.

Kungani lokhu `(Pilonidal Cyst)` kwakha? Ziyini izimbangela?

Ochwepheshe abakakatholi ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu. Kodwa abakutholile kuze kube manje ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko i-follicle yezinwele esikhumbeni esiphakathi kwezinqe ephendukela ngaphakathi bese inamathela, okubangela ukutheleleka . Cabanga ngakho njengokunamathela induku yokhuni esandleni sakho. Kodwa kulokhu, umphini wezinwele uyanamathela.

Uma uboya bubhajwa ngale ndlela, umzimba wethu uyasabela kubo. Buyavuvukala, bube bomvu, futhi butheleleke, bakhe i-cyst. Uma bungelashwa kahle, lokhu kutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kwakheke ithumba noma umgodi we-sinus. Lezi yizimpawu zokuthi ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kuya kuba kubi kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu uma uhleli. Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu bungazwakala nalapho umi noma uhamba.
• Iqhubu noma iqhubu elincane phakathi kwezinqe: Ungase uqaphele iqhubu elifana neqhubu, noma ngezinye izikhathi iqhubu elincane, phakathi kwezinqe, phansi komgogodla. Indawo ingaba bomvu futhi ibe buhlungu ukuyithinta .
• Ubomvu noma ukuphuma kwegazi : Ngezinye izikhathi leli qhubu lingakhipha uketshezi olufana nobomvu noma olufana negazi. Lolu ketshezi lungase lube nephunga elibi .
• Ukuhlanza , umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu : Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokuhlanza zingase zivele kanye nokungakhululeki komzimba.

Ingabe lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Nakuba kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabo bangaba nalesi sifo (i-Pilonidal Cyst). Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ezinqeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungase kungabi nje ukungakhululeki okuvamile kokukhulelwa, kodwa futhi kube uphawu lwalolu hlobo lwe-cyst. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngezikhathi ezinjalo bese uhlolwa.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma ubona udokotela, uzoqala ngokukuhlola umzimba ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bazohlola ngokucophelela indawo ephakathi kwezinqe zakho ukuze babone ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu zeqhubu elinjengaleli.

Ngokuvamile, uma une-`(Pilonidal Cyst)`, kufanele ibonakale ngamehlo enyama.Udokotela angase abone into efana ne-pimple noma i-bump egcwele ubomvu. Uma kunjalo, angase akubuze imibuzo embalwa:

• Ingabe ukubukeka kwalesi simila kushintshile?
• Ingabe kukhona uketshezi oluvuzayo?
• Ingabe unezinye izimpawu (njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba )?

Akuvamile kakhulu, udokotela wakho angayala i-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ukuze ahlole izikhala zama-sinus.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-Pilonidal Cysts eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanelana nawe. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana:

• Wake waba nesimila esifana nalesi ngaphambili?
• Uke waba nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba (njengamathumba, amathumba) endaweni efanayo ngaphambili?
• Ululama ngokushesha kangakanani?

Kuye ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke noma kungadingeki ukuze kususwe isimila. Kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziningana ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa ezitholakalayo.

• Ukukhipha amanzi esikhumbeni: Lena inqubo elula engenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Kwenziwa ukusika okuncane bese kukhishwa uketshezi (ubomvu) olungaphakathi kwesikhumbeni esinegciwane.
• Imijovo: Ngezinye izikhathi, imijovo equkethe ikhemikhali efana nePhenol ingalapha ama-Pilonidal Cysts athambile kuya kwaphakathi futhi iwavimbele ukuthi angaphinde avele.
• Ama-antibiotic : Ama-antibiotic anganikezwa ukulawula ukuvuvukala kanye nokutheleleka esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, ama-antibiotic kuphela awakwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele la mathumba.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Le ndlela isebenzisa imisebe ye-laser ukususa izinwele ezingase zikhule futhi zibangele izinwele ezikhula ngaphakathi.

Kuze kube yilapho uthola ukwelashwa, ungasebenzisa i-compress efudumele ukusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuzwayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi isihlalo esifuthwayo ukusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Ingabe wonke umuntu kufanele ahlinzwe?

Uma une-cyst ye-pilonidal engapheli, noma uma iba yimbi kakhulu futhi yakha umgodi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, kungadingeka ukuthi unqunywe ukuze kususwe i-cyst ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo angashiya inxeba livulekile bese efaka i-gauze (ukupakisha), noma angasebenzisa izithungo (i-sutures), noma i-skin flap (i-skin flap) ukuze ayivale.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela inxeba kahle ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungaligcina kanjani inxeba lihlanzekile (kufaka phakathi ukushefa indawo) nokuthi kufanele uligcine isikhathi esingakanani limboziwe. Uzokutshela nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokutheleleka nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela wakho.

Ingabe la mathumba azophola ngokwawo? Angelapheka ngokuphelele?

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-cyst e-Pilonidal angaphuma amanzi futhi aphele ngokwawo. Uma une-cyst ye-pilonidal engapheli, izimpawu zingase zivele ziphele.

Ukuhlinzwa ngezinye izikhathi kungasiqeda ngokuphelele lesi simo, futhi isikhumba singalulama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, abanye abantu bangase babe nesimo "esingamahlalakhona" esiphindaphindayo. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma isimo sibi kakhulu noma uma kukhona amalungu omndeni analesi sifo.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukwakheka kwe-`(Pilonidal Cyst)`?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuvimbela la mathumba ukuthi akheke, noma ukuwavimba ukuthi angabuyi uma esekhekile:

• Geza indawo yezinqe njalo, yomise kahle, bese uyigcina ihlanzekile.
• Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, yehlisa isisindo . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yakho.
• Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingcindezi kuleyo ndawo.
• Gunda izinwele ezizungeze izinqe zakho okungenani kanye ngesonto, noma sebenzisa umkhiqizo wokususa izinwele . Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinwele ezikhula ngaphakathi.

Ingabe lesi yisimo esibulalayo?

I-Pilonidal Cyst akuyona inkinga esongela impilo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kobuhlungu ongase uzizwe, i-cyst efana nalena ingabangela izinkinga eziningana zempilo zesikhathi eside. Lezi zingozi zifaka:

• Ukuphindaphinda kwama-cyst e-pilonidal ezindaweni ezifanayo noma ezahlukene (ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinqe): Uma i-cyst iphindela, unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "isifo se-pilonidal esingamahlalakhona".
• Ukutheleleka kwesistimu: Lesi yisimo esibi esingasongela impilo.
• Umdlavuza (ikakhulukazi i-Squamous Cell Carcinoma – SCC): Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-Pilonidal Cyst ikhule ibe umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba lungakhula. Uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi une-Pilonidal Cyst, ngokuvamile uzothatha isampula yobomvu ukuze ahlole umdlavuza.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ze-Pilonidal Cyst ziqala.

Awukwazi yini ukuya emsebenzini uma unesimila esinjengalesi?

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, kungadingeka uthathe ikhefu emsebenzini. Lokhu kungaba yinto engakhululekile uma uhlala isikhathi eside. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula kanye nezinketho zokwelapha ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nakuba i-Pilonidal Cyst ingeyona inkinga esongela ukuphila, uma ungaceli usizo ngokushesha, ingaba nzima ukuyelapha futhi ibe yisimo esiqhubekayo . Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwesaba noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho . Asikho isizathu sokuba namahloni noma sokwesaba. Ngokwelashwa okusheshayo, ungalulama ngokushesha!