Wake waphawula iqhubu elincane phakathi kwezinqe zakho, eduze kwesisekelo somgogodla wakho, elihambisana nokungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu obukhulu kangangokuthi ukuhlala kuba nzima? Kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe unamahloni noma ungabaza ukuxoxa ngakho, kodwa sicela wazi ukuthi awuwedwa. Lesi yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- Pilonidal Cyst . Nakuba kuvame ukungakhululeki, kuyinto evamile, futhi namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula nangokukhululekile lapha eNirogi Lanka.
Iyini ngempela i-Pilonidal Cyst?
Kalula nje, i -Pilonidal Cyst iyisikhwama esincane, esigcwele uketshezi esakheka eduze kwethambo lomsila, lapho kanye izinqe zihlangana khona. Sivame ukuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesikhumba kuleyo ndawo.
Cabanga ngakho njengeqhubu elibuhlungu nelivuvukele ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuba bukhulu kakhulu uma uhleli. Kwabanye, lokhu kungenzeka kanye kuphela (okukhulu) , kanti kwabanye, kungaba yinkinga ephindaphindayo (engapheli) .
Lawa ma-cyst avame ukuba nezinwele ezikhule ngaphakathi ezibambekile. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kwakuthiwa “isifo somshayeli we-Jeep” ngoba sasivame ukubonakala kubantu ababehlala isikhathi eside.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi uma ingelashwa, lokhu kutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu, okungase kuholele ezifweni (amasaka agcwele ubomvu) noma ezimbotsheni zama-sinus ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ubani Osengozini Kakhulu?
Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-Pilonidal Cyst, kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi yakho. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini okusebenzayo kuwe:
- Ubulili: Amadoda anamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo kunabesifazane.
- Ubudala: Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-35 ubudala.
- Indlela Yokuphila Yokuhlala Phansi: Labo abahlala isikhathi eside, njengabasebenzi basehhovisi noma abashayeli abade, basengozini enkulu.
- Isisindo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwalezi zinhlayiya.
- Izinwele Zomzimba: Abantu abanezinwele zomzimba eziqinile noma ezijiyile basengozini enkulu.
- Izingubo: Ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile kakhulu kungabangela ukungqubuzana kanye nokucindezeleka okwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ingabe Kuyifa Noma Kuyathelelana?
Kungaba khona ingxenye yezakhi zofuzo ; uma amalungu omndeni wakho eke wabhekana nalokhu, ungase ube sengozini enkulu kancane. Kodwa-ke, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi lesi akusona isifo esithelelanayo. Asikwazi ukusabalala sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye.
Kungani Kuvela Ama-Pilonidal Cysts?
Nakuba imbangela eqondile ingacaci ngaso sonke isikhathi, kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi i -follicle yezinwele iyacasuka futhi iphoqelelwe ukungena esikhumbeni , lapho ibanjwa khona futhi itheleleke. Cabanga ngayo njenge-splinter; umzimba wakho usabela ezinweleni ezibanjiwe ngokuvuvukala, zibomvu, futhi ekugcineni zakhe i-cyst. Uma ingaphathwa kahle, lokhu kungaholela emathunjini noma emikhondweni yama-sinus.
Ziyini Izimpawu?
Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:
- Ubuhlungu: Bukhulu kakhulu uma uhleli, kodwa bungaba khona uma umi noma uhamba.
- Ukuvuvukala noma Ukuqhekeka: Iqhubu elithambile, ukuvuvukala, noma umgodi omncane eduze kwethambo lomsila ozwakala ubuhlungu uma uthintwa.
- Ukugeleza kwamanzi: Ungase uqaphele ubomvu noma igazi liphuma endaweni, okungase kube nephunga elibi .
- Izimpawu Zesistimu: Uma ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu, ungase ube nesicanucanu , umkhuhlane, noma ube nesifo esibi kakhuluukukhathala .
Ingabe lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Yebo, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangaba nama-Pilonidal Cysts. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu be-tailbone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukungacabangi ukuthi kumane kuyisimo esivamile sokukhulelwa. Sicela ubonane nodokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kutholakale kahle.
Odokotela Bayixilonga Kanjani?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba , udokotela wakho uzohlola indawo ephakathi kwezinqe zakho. Ezimweni eziningi, i-Pilonidal Cyst ibonakala ngamehlo enyama. Udokotela wakho angase akubuze:
- Uke waphawula izinguquko ekubukekeni kweqhubu?
- Ingabe kukhona ukudonsa amanzi?
- Ingabe ubhekene nezimpawu zomzimba ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu bomzimba ?
Akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke ukuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge- CT scan noma i-MRI ukuze kuhlolwe imigodi ejulile yama-sinus.
Yiziphi Izindlela Zokwelapha?
Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzokwenziwa ngokwesimo sakho esithile, ngokusekelwe ekubuyeni kwe-cyst kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zakho. Ukuhlinzwa kungase kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi; kunezinketho ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa:
- Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi: Ngokuvamile kwenziwa emtholampilo, lokhu kuhilela ukwenza i-incision encane ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi oluthelelekile.
- Imijovo: Imijovo ethile yamakhemikhali (njenge-phenol) ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ama-cyst athambile noma aphakathi nendawo nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwawo.
- Ama-antibiotic : Nakuba lawa esiza ekulawuleni ukuvuvukala kanye nokutheleleka, awakwazi ukususa i-cyst ngokwawo.
- Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser: Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukususa ama-follicle ezinwele angase abe nomthelela ekubuyeni kwe-cyst.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma ukusabalala okusheshayo kokubomvu, sicela ufune usizo lwezokwelapha emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze nawe noma ushayele izinsizakalo zezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Ngesikhathi ulinde ukwelashwa, ungadambisa ukungakhululeki ngokufaka i -compress efudumele endaweni ethintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa isihlalo esifuthwayo (umcamelo) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka njalo?
Uma uhlushwa yi- cyst ye-pilonidal engapheli , noma uma isimo sesithuthukile sakha umgodi we-sinus ngaphansi kwesikhumba, isimo siba sibi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome inqubo yokususa i-cyst ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwenqubo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angashiya inxeba livulekile ukuze liphole ngokupakisha (i-gauze), noma angalivala esebenzisa ama-suture noma i- skin flap ethathwe ezicutshini ezizungezile ezinempilo.
Ukunakekelwa kwenxeba ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile yokuthi ungayigcina kanjani indawo ihlanzekile, okuhlanganisa nesiqondiso sokususa izinwele endaweni, nokuthi ibhandeshi kufanele lihlale isikhathi esingakanani endaweni. Bazokufundisa nangezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokutheleleka nokuthi udinga ukuxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Ingabe la ma-cysts ayaziqeda ngokwawo? Angelapheka ngokuphelele?
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-cyst e-pilonidal angase aphume futhi aphele ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa-ke, uma une -cyst ye-pilonidal engapheli , izimpawu zingase zibuye njalo.
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphelele , okuvumela isikhumba ukuba siphole ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ezinye iziguli zingase ziphinde zibuye njalo , ikakhulukazi uma isimo sokuqala sasinzima noma uma kunomlando womndeni walesi sifo.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-cyst ye-pilonidal?
Ukuze uvimbele la ma-cyst ukuthi akheke noma uwavimbele ukuthi angabuyi, ungathatha lezi zinyathelo zokuqapha:
- Gcina indawo ye-gluteal ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Geza njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yomile kahle.
- Uma ukhuluphele kakhulu, ukwehlisa isisindo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.
- Gwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside uma kungenzeka ukuze unciphise ingcindezi endaweni yethambo lomsila.
- Gunda indawo ezungeze izinqe noma usebenzise umkhiqizo wokususa izinwele okungenani kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinwele ezikhula ngaphakathi, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-cyst.
Ingabe lesi yisimo esisongela ukuphila?
I-cyst ye-pilonidal ngokwayo ayisongeli impilo. Kodwa-ke, ngale kobuhlungu obusheshayo, ingaholela ezinkingeni zempilo zesikhathi eside uma ingaphathwa. Lezi zingozi zifaka:
- Ama-cyst aphindaphindayo: Uma lesi simo siqhubeka sibuya, sibizwa ngokuthi isifo esingamahlalakhona se-pilonidal .
- Ukutheleleka okujwayelekile: Nakuba kungavamile, ukutheleleka kwendawo kungasakazeka emzimbeni wakho wonke, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
- Umdlavuza (ikakhulukazi i-Squamous Cell Carcinoma – SCC): Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-pilonidal cyst iholele kumdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziqhubekayo, umdlavuza wesikhumba wesibili ungavela. Uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi une-pilonidal cyst, ngokuvamile uzokwenza i-biopsy ukuze anqume noma yiziphi izinguquko zomdlavuza.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-cyst ye-pilonidal.
Ingabe ngizodinga isikhathi sokuphumula emsebenzini ngenxa yalokhu?
Kuye ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho, ungadinga izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula emsebenzini. Uma umsebenzi wakho uhilela amahora amaningi okuhlala phansi, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngamasu okududuza kanye nezinketho zokulawula ubuhlungu ukukusiza ukuthi ubuyele esimisweni sakho.
Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya
Nakuba i- cyst ye-pilonidal ngokuvamile ingeyona ingozi empilweni, ukubambezeleka kokwelashwa kungabangela ukuthi ibe yisimo esiqhubekayo nesinzima ukwelapha . Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu.
Vula futhi uthembeke kudokotela wakho mayelana nezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Asikho isizathu sokuzizwa unamahloni noma wesaba. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kuyindlela esheshayo yokululama ngokugcwele!
