Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uphathwa yikhanda? Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzithola ujikajika uma ulala ebusuku? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngephilisi elinciphisa izinhlungu ezincane njengekhanda futhi likusize ulale ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Kalula nje, liqukethe imithi emibili yokudambisa izinhlungu kanye nephilisi lokulala.
Lo muthi uquketheni?
Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zalo muthi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zenzani.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Lokhu futhi yilokho sonke esikwaziyo ngokuthi i-Paracetamol. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu nokunciphisa umkhuhlane.
2. I-aspirin: Lona futhi umuthi onciphisa ubuhlungu futhi unciphise nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
3. I-Diphenhydramine: Empeleni lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemiphumela yawo emibi eyinhloko ukuthi ukwenza ulale . Ngakho-ke, kule nhlanganisela yemithi, lolo buthongo lusetshenziswa ukukusiza ulale kalula.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi yenzelwe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokukusiza ulale kangcono. Kodwa kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | Isimo sezokwelapha esihlobene nokopha emzimbeni. |
| Ukuphuza utshwala | Uma uphuza kakhulu noma uphuza kakhulu. |
| I-Glaucoma | Isimo esihlobene nokucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD. |
| Izifo ze-prostate | Izinkinga ezihlobene nesinyi, ikakhulukazi ezithinta amadoda. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Uma uke waba nezilonda esiswini noma ukopha ngaphambilini. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi?
Lo muthi uyiphilisi okufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Thatha lo muthi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi . Landela imiyalelo esephepheni noma ephaketheni lomuthi ngqo. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe noma kaningi kunalokho onqunyiwe.
Lona umuthi akusiwo owokusetshenziswa njalo. Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma kudingeka . Uma udinga ukuwusebenzisa njalo izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Uyayinika yini izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile?
Nakuba lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki izingane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Futhi, umphumela walo muthi emzimbeni wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ungaba mubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Ake sithi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Uma usola lokho, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.Hamba. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uphuza umuthi wesinye isimo, lowo muthi ungase uhlangane nalo muthi, okungadala izimo eziyingozi.
Ikakhulukazi ungalokothi uyithathe nale mithi:
Imithi efana ne-Ketorolac (umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu), i-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi wokucindezeleka), kanye ne-Probenecid (umuthi we-gout).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ebhalwe ngezansi ingase ihlangane nalo mkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Utshwala
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokungezwani komzimba
- Eminye imithi ethulisa noma ebangela ubuthongo
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-apixaban)
- Amanye ama-NSAID okubulala izinhlungu (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen)
- Imithi ye-steroid (isb. i-prednisone)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owaphuzayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Izingozi ze-Acetaminophen
Lo muthi uqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Ngakho-ke, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uthatha i-paracetamol eningi ngengozi, ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, funda njalo ilebula lomuthi. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
I-aspirin kanye nokuvuvukala kwesisu
Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe i-aspirin, kunengozi yokuba nezilonda esiswini kanye nokopha. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abaphuza utshwala noma ababhemayo. Uma unezinhlungu esiswini, uhlanza olufana nekhofi, noma unendle emnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho, amabhamuza, noma isikhumba esixebukayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Ukulala nokunaka
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu uma uthatha notshwala.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama/engasheshi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, umchamo onsundu omnyama/obomvu, amabala egazi esikhumbeni. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ukuncipha kokuchama, ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba bucayi, kodwa okufanele zishiwo uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlungu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokungalali kahle.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen noma i-aspirin.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ukuhlanza igazi, ukuphuzi kwamehlo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushayela imoto ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukozela.
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