Uma sinobuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma umkhuhlane omncane, sishesha sithathe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Izimpushana ezinjengalezi, okulula ukuzixuba namanzi, zithandwa kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bazigcina ngoba kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zinikeza impumuzo esheshayo. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazazi ngale mithi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile sidinga ukuzazi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalezi mpushana eziqukethe i-acetaminophen kanye ne-aspirin , imithi yokubulala izinhlungu .
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Yilokhu sonke esikwaziyo njenge -Paracetamol . Ngokuyinhloko kusiza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda ubuhlungu .
2. I-aspirin: Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane, futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi emzimbeni, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne -arthritis , kanye nomkhuhlane .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lo muthi awuhambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | I-aspirin inganciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, okungandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Uma kuhlanganiswa utshwala nalomuthi, ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi nokopha esiswini iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi. Ingozi iphezulu uma usuvele unezinkinga zesibindi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula (njenge-asthma, i-COPD) | Abanye abantu abane-asthma bangase babe ne-allergy ku-aspirin, okungase kwandise ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ukopha | I-aspirini ingabangela izilonda zesisu noma yandise ingozi yokopha okuvela ezilondeni ezikhona. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi nokudla | Kubalulekile ukusazisa uma une-allergy ku-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, noma eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba yingozi. Ake sixoxe ngalokho ngokuningiliziwe. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho njalo ngemithi, njengoba ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu.
- Vula iphakethe lempuphu yemithi bese ubeka impuphu ngqo olimini lwakho .
- Vumela kuncibilike olimini lwakho.
- Bese uphuza amanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo eselebula lomuthi ngqo. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla.
Uma inikezwa izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile...
Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, ungawushayi indiva.
Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ukuphuza i-acetaminophen (paracetamol) eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
Futhi, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa ne-acetaminophen/aspirin. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| I-Abrocitinib | I-Probenecid |
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Defibrotide | |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uhamba nalezi. | |
| Utshwala | Eminye imithi equkethe i-aspirin |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | Amanye ama-NSAID (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin, i-Apixaban) | Imithi ye-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | I-St. John's wort (isengezo semifino) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi
Nakuba lo muthi ulungele ubuhlungu obuvamile, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
1. Gwema ukuthatha i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) eningi kakhulu
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi usuvele uqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Eminye imithi oyithathayo yomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ingase ibe ne-paracetamol. Funda njalo ilebula lomuthi. Ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi kungaba yingozi kakhulu esibindini. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
2. Ungayisebenzisi kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu (ama-NSAID)
Lo muthi usuvele uqukethe i-aspirin. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uphuze eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Uma wenza kanjalo, kunengozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, kanye nezilonda zesisu.
3. Ingozi yezilonda zesisu nokopha kwegazi
I-aspirini ingabangela izilonda ezinkulu zesisu kanye nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuguga kanye nempilo embi kwandisa le ngozi.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, indle emnyama, noma igazi esitulweni sakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
4. Ukusabela Okubi Kwesikhumba
Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ngisho nangemva kwamasonto okuqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi. Qaphela ukuqubuka okubonakala kanye nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Futhi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ukuqubuka entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
5. Qaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Uma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalo muthi.
- Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 .
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nokugayiwe kwekhofi, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, amabala amancane abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni, kanye nokulunywa okungachazeki. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinkinga zokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isisu esibuhlungu |
| Isifiso sokudla | Isicanucanu |
| Ukungalali | |
Kufanele ngiwugcine kanjani umuthi? Ngenzenjani uma kukhona okusele?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki, ungayilahli nje emgqonyeni kadoti.
- Khipha umuthi ephaketheni.
- Zixube kahle nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati.
- Beka le ngxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo bese uyiphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ingane encane noma isilwane singayifaki emlonyeni wabo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onconyiwe obhalwe kulebula. Ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu ungaqondile kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Ungathathi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe i-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen) ngalo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, nokuhlanza okufana nekhofi. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokopha esiswini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, cabanga kabili ngokuthatha lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Uma usola kancane ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe awuboni zimpawu.
I-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Painkiller, i-Fever, ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-Paracetamol, imiphumela emibi
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho