Uma sithola umkhuhlane, noma uma sikhwehlela ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka, kuyacasula kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke esikwenzayo ngokushesha ukuya ekhemisi bese sicela iphilisi elilodwa lomuthi elizokwelapha zonke lezi zimpawu. Izinhlobo eziningana zemithi zihlanganiswa ephilisini elilodwa kanje. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomunye wemithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane , ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane. Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zintathu ziyini nokuthi zenzani.
1. I-Acetaminophen : Nakuba leli gama lingase lizwakale lingajwayelekile, sonke siyalazi leli gama. Lifana ne -Paracetamol , esivame ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine : Lena i- antihistamine . Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo , ikhala elicijile , amehlo alumayo , kanye nokuthimula .
3. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kuyasiza ekumiseni ukukhwehlela okomile, ikakhulukazi okungakhiqizi amafinyila.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli philisi elilodwa lizoletha impumuzo ezimpawini eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, impumulo egobhozayo kanye nokukhwehlela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Nakuba ungawuthenga lo muthi ekhemisi, uma unezinkinga zempilo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, njengoba lo muthi ungafanele wonke umuntu.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi noma ukuphuza utshwala njalo | I-Acetaminophen, equkethwe kulo muthi, ingathinta isibindi. Uma usuvele unezinkinga zesibindi, zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb., i-asthma, i-COPD) | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke abantu abanalezi zimo kufanele baqaphele. |
| Isimo se -Glaucoma | I-chlorpheniramine equkethwe kulo muthi ingakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Lomuthi ungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI (isib. uMarplan, uNardil) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuphuza le mithi emibili ndawonye ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukusabela okuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo eselebula lomuthi noma ephaketheni ngqo. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha ngemva kokudla.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, ungawuniki ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Asebekhulile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nomthelela oqinile kancane kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, umthamo ophansi unganikezwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza kakhulu ngephutha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungalibali. Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Center eColombo National Hospital . Ukweqisa i-acetaminophen kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu ngoba nje enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingahambisani nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uthatha eminye imithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, njengoba eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi uma ithathwa kanye.
Ikakhulukazi ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI: (isib., imithi yokucindezeleka efana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate).
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Kuphinde kwandise nengozi yokulimala kwesibindi.
- Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela: Ukuthatha lokhu namaphilisi okulala, ama-tranquilizer (isib., i-Diazepam, i-Lorazepam), eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba (eminye imithi yokulwa nobuhlungu), kanye nemithi enamandla yokudambisa ubuhlungu (ama-opioid) kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile.
- I-Warfarin: Lo muthi, osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi, ungasebenzisana ne-acetaminophen uma uwuthatha.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi!
- Hlola izimpawu: Uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, noma uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi ngemva kokuthatha imithi izinsuku ezingu-7, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Ukunaka okukhethekile i-acetaminophen: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (noma i-paracetamol). Imithi eminingi yomkhuhlane neyomkhuhlane ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela inalo muthi. Funda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Akuvamile kakhulu, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu, amathumba, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Umlomo owomile: Lo muthi ungabangela umlomo owomile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Isikhumba esiqhumayo noma esiqhekekayo | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho noma ukuchama okuncane. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Umlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula okwesikhashana izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu, kodwa awusiqedi lesi sifo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungadluli umthamo onconywayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukweqisa i-acetaminophen (paracetamol) kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Hlola njalo ukuthi eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane oyithathayo inawo yini acetaminophen.
- Lomuthi ungakwenza ulale. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uthatha eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
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