Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, akunjalo? Umzimba wakho uyabuhlungu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukulala ebusuku. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, osiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuthola ubuthongo obuhle ebusuku. Lona umuthi oza ngesimo sempuphu. Ake sibone ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Lo muthi uquketheni?
Kalula nje, lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Lolu uhlobo lwe-paracetamol olwaziyo. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuqeda ubuhlungu.
2. I-Diphenhydramine: Nakuba lokhu kuyimithi yokungezwani komzimba, omunye wemiphumela yayo emibi ukuthi ibangela ukozela. Ngakho-ke kulo muthi, ukozela kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ubuthongo obuhle ebusuku.
Uma lokhu kokubili kuhlangana, ubuhlungu bomzimba wakho buzoncipha futhi uzokwazi ukulala kahle.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nalezo zimo.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele ngazise udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo se-asthma noma samaphaphu | Imiphumela yomuthi ingandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lokhu kungase kwandise ingcindezi emehlweni. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Isilinganiso senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi kungathinteka. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-acetaminophen notshwala kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Njengoba lo muthi ukhishwa kakhulu emzimbeni ngesibindi, isibindi esinesifo singase singakwazi ukuwubekezelela. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma izinkinga ze-prostate | Imiphumela yomuthi ingenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izinkinga zesisu | Ngezinye izikhathi kungandisa ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto | Kukhona ithuba lokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Ingane engakazalwa ingase ithinteke. Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa lo muthi.
1. Beka umuthi ngqo olimini lwakho bese uphuza ingilazi yamanzi.
2. Ngaphandle kwalokho, engeza le mpuphu engilazini yamanzi noma kwesinye isiphuzo, uvuselele kahle, bese uphuza.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha kuphela inani elinqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kuqondiswe ephaketheni noma emiyalweni enikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki izingane ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Kuyiqiniso kancane ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga.Uma ungabaza , ungalibali ngisho nomzuzu. Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu.
- Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyafana.
Yiziphi izinto okungafanele zithathwe nalomuthi?
Eminye imithi ingasabela kulo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela eyingozi.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nawe! | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-MAOIs (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lo muthi 'i-Acetaminophen; i-Diphenhydramine' ngisho noma amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka le mithi. | |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha lezi zinto ndawonye (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha) | |
| Utshwala | Umonakalo wesibindi uphezulu kakhulu. Ukozela nakho kuyanda kakhulu. |
| Noma yimuphi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) | Imithi eminingi yomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane iqukethe i-paracetamol. Ukuyithatha kanyekanye kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi. |
| Amanye amaphilisi okulala, ama-tranquilizer | Ukozela kanye nesiyezi kunganda kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi ethile efana ne-Barbiturates, i-Imatinib, ne-Isoniazid | Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenze ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qaphela lapho uvuka noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi kungasiza.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele: Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi umbono wakho ungase ufiphele kancane. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, bona udokotela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (isibonelo i-Panadol, eminye imithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Funda ilebula layo yonke imithi ngokucophelela. Ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi kungaba yingozi kakhulu esibindini. Uma usola ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa, Ukozela, Ikhanda elibuhlungu, Isicanucanu, Isisu esibuhlungu | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili eqeda ubuhlungu futhi ikusize ulale.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sesibindi, i-asthma, i-glaucoma) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungaphuzi utshwala nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza , khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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