Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho ube nesifo esifana ne-chickenpox, i-shingles, noma i-herpes futhi udokotela ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Acyclovir? Uma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lo muthi ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le Acyclovir nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uyisebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Acyclovir?
Kalula nje, i-Acyclovir umuthi olwa namagciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes, njenge-chickenpox, i-shingles, kanye ne-herpes yobulili.
Kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile okumele uyikhumbule lapha. Lo muthi welapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphela. Awusebenzi nhlobo ezintweni ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene, njenge-Zovirax, kodwa wonke aqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-Acyclovir.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Acyclovir, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo sezinso: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unesifo sezinso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ukhishwa kakhulu emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho kungadingeka alungise umthamo wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba nemithi i-Acyclovir, i-Ganciclovir, noma i-Valacyclovir? Noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo?
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukulindela umntwana: Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele umntwana maduze, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nangalokho.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, udinga ukuyisebenzisa kahle.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Akunandaba ukuthi uyayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uyithathe kathathu ngosuku, zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo emahoreni angu-8.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke inkambo yemithi oyinikeziwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane libuye futhi lingapheli ngokuphelele.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele uzinike ngokucophelela umthamo ofanele isisindo sazo, njengoba udokotela encoma.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungawuthathi kalula. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufaka phakathi umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Acyclovir
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ixhumane ne-Acyclovir. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). I-Acyclovir ingaba nokuxhumana okuyingozi kakhulu nemithi elandelayo:
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Amanothi |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Acyclovir akufanele isetshenziswe kanye nalo muthi. |
| Eminye imithi engathinta izinso | Imithi efana ne-Amphotericin B, amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Amikacin, i-Gentamicin, i-Vancomycin), i-Colistin, i-Foscarnet, i-Tacrolimus, i-Cyclosporine. |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi efana neProbenecid, iCimetidine, iMethotrexate, iLithium, iAdefovir, neCisplatin. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni umthelela ongaba khona ezinso.
- Qala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi: Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala uma uqala lo muthi ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ngegciwane (isib., ukungazweli, ukubomvu, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba).
- Ukutheleleka: Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile. Ngisho noma uthatha lo muthi, usengadlulisela i-chickenpox, i-shingles, noma i-herpes komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, hlala kude nabanye (ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezincane, kanye nabantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka) kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho seziphelile, njengoba udokotela wakho ekweluleka. Njengoba i-genital herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD), khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Acyclovir ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinguquko zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukuphupha), ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-15-25).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acyclovir umuthi wokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umthamo wonke womuthi onikezwe udokotela, ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvikeleni izinso zakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma ukuncipha kokuchama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khumbula ukuthi usengadlulisela ukutheleleka komunye umuntu, ngisho noma uthatha imithi.
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