Ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlala inezindlebe ezibandayo, ezivalekile, nekhala elivalekile? Ingabe iyahona ebusuku futhi iphefumula umlomo wayo uvulekile? Abanye abazali bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile nokuthi izolulama njengoba ikhula. Kodwa isizathu sakho konke lokhu kungaba ukuthi ama-adenoid engane yakho, izindlala ezingemuva kwekhala layo, ziyakhula. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuhlinzwa kokususa ama-adenoid, noma i-Adenoidectomy.
Ziyini lezi adenoids?
Kalula nje, ama-adenoid ayizinhlayiya ezimbili ezincane zezicubu ezitholakala ngemuva kwekhala lethu, phezulu emphinjeni wethu. Njengabalindi, ayingxenye yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana. Umsebenzi wawo ukulwa namagciwane, njengegciwane namagciwane, angena lapho siphefumula.
Kodwa into exakile ukuthi, njengoba ingane ikhula, ngokuvamile cishe eminyakeni eyi-13, lawa ma-adenoid ayancipha kancane kancane futhi anyamalale. Ngakho-ke, awasebenzi kahle emzimbeni womuntu omdala.
Pho kungani lezi zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa?
Uma ama-adenoid elwa namagciwane, ngezinye izikhathi ayavuvukala futhi abe makhulu. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungaqhubeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokutheleleka okuvamile kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ezinye izingane zizalwa zine-adenoids enkulu kunejwayelekile.
Uma ama-adenoid ekhula futhi evala indlela yokuphefumula yengane , kungabangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene . Yilapho odokotela benquma ukuwasusa ngokuhlinzwa.
| Izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa ye-adenoids ekhulisiwe | Kwenzekani kuyo? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ingane iphefumula ngomlomo wayo emini nasebusuku ngenkathi ilele. Ikhala lizwakala livalekile. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, i-sleep apnea, isimo lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka isikhashana ngesikhathi sokulala, singaba khona. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokulala | Uhona kakhulu. Akalali kahle ebusuku, ngakho-ke akahlaliseki futhi akacasuki emini. |
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile | Ukutheleleka njalo kwendlebe, ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni, ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwesikhashana kungenzeka. |
| Ukutheleleka kweSinus | Ukuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni isikhathi eside, ukuminyana kwamakhala, kanye nokutheleleka njalo kwama-sinus kungenzeka. |
Ubani odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kakhulu ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 neyi-7, ngoba ngemva kwalokho, ama-adenoid aqala ukuncipha ngokwemvelo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
- Qaphela ngemithi: Udokotela uzokutshela ngezinhlobo zemithi emihle nemibi okufanele uyinike ingane yakho amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Ingane yakho kuzodingeka iyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Isisu esingenalutho sibalulekile ekuhlinzweni.
- Yazisa ngesifo: Uma ingane yakho ithola isifo esifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kokuhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi uyazisa udokotela ngakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke kuhlehliswe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evame kakhulu, emfushane. Kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT).
- Okokuqala, ingane inikezwa umuthi wokuyilalisa ngokuphelele . Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-General Anesthesia." Ngakho-ke ingane ayizizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ilele zwi.
- Udokotela ube esevula umlomo wengane bese esusa ama-adenoid ngawo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ukusikwa noma ukuthungwa okubonakalayo emzimbeni.
- Ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile efudumele. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi `(i-Electrocauterization)`.
- Ukuhlinzwa konke kuthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe imizuzu engama-30 .
- Kwabanye abantwana, uma ama-tonsils nama-adenoid abo evuvukele futhi ebangela izinkinga, udokotela angase asuse kokubili ngokuhlinzwa okukodwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillectomy.
Isikhathi sokululama sinjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingane iyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Uma imiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa isiphelile futhi ingane ivukile, ithimba lezokwelapha liyahlola ukuthi lingakwazi yini ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, nokugwinya kahle. Ezimweni eziningi, ingane ingaya ekhaya ngalobo busuku.
Kungathatha isonto noma amabili ukuthi ingane ilulame ngokugcwele. Kuvamile ukuzwa ukungakhululeki okuncane phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Ubuhlungu: Ungase ube nobuhlungu bomphimbo, intamo, noma indlebe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu (isiraphu) ukusiza ngalokhu.
- Ukudla: Gwema ukunikeza ukudla okubabayo, okuqinile, okumuncu (njengamawolintshi) phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kunalokho,
- Izinto ezibandayo njenge-ayisikhilimu nama-popsicles
- Ukudla okuthambile njengejeli, i-pudding, namazambane athosiwe
- Nikeza uketshezi oluningi njengamanzi, amajusi ezithelo angena-asidi, kanye nesobho.
- Ezinye izimpawu: Ukuhlanza kungase kwenzeke ngosuku lokuqala. Kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kuvamile futhi ukuba nomlomo omubi kancane amasonto ambalwa.
Kufanele ushayele udokotela ucingo ngokushesha nini?
Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinto uma uletha ingane yakho ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi zalezi zinto , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uyise ingane yakho eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Uma ingane inenkinga yokugwinya .
- Uma ungakwazi ukugcina lutho phansi (uma uhlanza njalo).
- Uma usenomkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ukhwehlela amahlule egazi noma uhlanza into efana nekhofi .
Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi amasosha omzimba wengane yakho azobuthakathaka ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Amasosha omzimba wethu ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Azivumelanisa nezimo ukuze alwe namagciwane ngezinye izindlela. Eqinisweni, ingane yakho izoba nempilo enhle kakhulu ngaphandle kwama-adenoid avuvukele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Adenoidectomy iyindlela evamile kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ezinganeni.
- Lesi yisisombululo esiphumelelayo ezinkingeni ezifana nokutheleleka njalo kwendlebe, izinkinga zama-sinus, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokuhona ngesikhathi sokulala.
- Amasosha omzimba wengane ngeke alimale ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Nika ingane yakho ukudla okuthambile nokubandayo kanye noketshezi oluningi ngesikhathi ilulama.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi (isib. umkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuhlanza igazi), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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