Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-adenovirus, ebangela ukugula okufana nomkhuhlane!

Ingabe uvame ukuthola umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi, "O, lokhu kumane nje kuwumkhuhlane ovamile." Kodwa, ubuwazi ukuthi kukhona igciwane elibangela izimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa ngendlela ehlukile kancane? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngegciwane elilodwa elinjalo. Yi -adenovirus . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaleli gama. Ake sibone ukuthi liyini, ukuthi litholakala kubani, lisakazeka kanjani, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kulo.

Iyini i-Adenovirus?

Kalula nje, i-adenovirus uhlobo lwegciwane oluvame kakhulu. Ingabangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 ze-adenovirus ezingathelela abantu. Cabanga nje, yize zonke zisemndenini owodwa, ngalinye lala magciwane lihlukile.

Nakuba lezi zifo ze-adenovirus zibonakala unyaka wonke, zibonakala kaningi ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo . ESri Lanka, lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane wegciwane luvame kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zifo ngezinye izikhathi zifika kalula kakhulu futhi zibe ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangathuthuka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kubangela ukugula okukhulu kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukwesabe, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola le adenovirus?

Empeleni, i-adenovirus ingathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5. Uyazi, isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu phakathi kwezingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo eziya ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane.

Indlela yokukhulisa izingane ezincane

Cabanga nje, lapho izingane ezincane zidlala ndawonye, ​​ngayinye ifaka amathoyizi eziwathintayo emlonyeni wayo, futhi uma ithimula, isakazekela kwabanye. Ngenxa yokuthi zihlala ziseduze komunye nomunye, azigezi izandla njalo, futhi zinamathuba amaningi okufaka izinto emlonyeni wazo, lezi zingane ezincane ziyithola kalula leli gciwane.

Kwabadala kanye nalabo abasengozini ekhethekile

Kungasakazeka nakubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi . Ungase ucabange ukuthi umuntu ohlala endlini yokulala, esikhungweni sezempi, esibhedlela, noma ekhaya labagugile kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi angenwe yileli gciwane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka , okusho ukuthi ikhono lakho lokumelana nezifo liphansi, ukutheleleka nge-adenovirus kungaba kubi kakhulu. Isibonelo:

• Abantu abaye bafakelwa amaseli e-stem.
• Abantu abake bafakelwa izitho zomzimba.
• Iziguli ezinomdlavuza noma labo abangenwe yi-`(HIV/AIDS)`.
• Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo noma zokuphefumula nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezinzima.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus?

Izimpawu zesifo zincike ekutheni i-adenovirus ithinta yiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Kufana nesitha esiza sihlasele isifunda ngasinye sezwe lethu.

Izimpawu ezithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula

Esikhathini esiningi, leli gciwane lithinta kakhulu uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula , okusenza sibe nezimpawu ezifanayo nezomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.

• Ukukhwehlela njalo.
• Ukuzizwa ushisa .
• Impumulo egobhozayo.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ngokunembile , i-pharyngitis .
• Amehlo abomvu namehlo anamanzi kuyisibonakaliso se-conjunctivitis .
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukutheleleka kwendlebe (i-otitis media) .
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele azungeze intamo.
• Sibiza i-mucus esifubeni ngokuthi i-bronchitis .
• Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungadlulela ngisho nase -pneumonia , okuyinto embi kakhulu.

Izimpawu ezithinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla

Ngezinye izikhathi le adenovirus ingathinta nohlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla . Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola isifo sohudo . Futhi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(gastroenteritis)` , okusho ukuvuvukala kwesisu noma amathumbu, singavela. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza zingavela. Sikhathazeka kakhulu lapho izingane ezincane zithola izinkinga zesisu ezinjengalezi.

Eminye imiphumela engavamile

Akuvamile kakhulu, leli gciwane lithinta isimiso sesinye noma sezinzwa. Uma lithinta isinye, lingabangela izifo zomgudu womchamo. Uma lithinta isimiso sezinzwa, lingabangela nezifo ezithinta ubuchopho, njenge -encephalitis kanye ne-meningitis . Kodwa lezi azivamile kakhulu.

Lezi zimpawu zingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpawu eziningi ze-adenovirus zihlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya cishe emavikini amabili . Lokhu kusho ukuthi zivame ukuba ngcono ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka okukhulu kungahlala isikhathi eside. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu, njengokukhwehlela, zingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

I-adenovirus idluliselwa kanjani? Ingabe iyathelelana kakhulu?

Yebo, leli gciwane le-adenovirus liyigciwane elithelelanayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudlulisela

• Ngokuthintana eduze: Kungasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhawulana, ukuqabulana, noma ukwangana.
• Ngomoya: Igciwane lingasakazeka kwabanye ngamaconsi amancane amanzi akhishwa lapho othile ethimula noma ekhwehlela. Cabanga ukuthi usebhasini bese othile ethimula kakhulu. Amaconsi aphuma emlonyeni nasekhaleni lawo angase aqukethe igciwane. Uma engena emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni, kungenzeka ukuthi ugule.
• Ukusuka ezindaweni nasezintweni: Igciwane lingangena emzimbeni uma uthinta indawo enegciwane kuyo (isib. isibambo somnyango, itafula, ithoyizi) bese uthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, noma umlomo ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho.
• Indle/Indle: Leli gciwane lingasakazeka futhi ngendle yomuntu onegciwane. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho encane inalesi sifo, ungalithola uma ushintsha inabukeni layo. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni layo.
• Amanzi: Angasakazeka futhi ngamanzi angafakwanga i-chlorine kahle. Isibonelo, uma umuntu one-adenovirus ebhukuda echibini lokubhukuda elingafakwanga i-chlorine kahle, angathelela abanye. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Izici ezikhethekile zegciwane (ukumelana nama-disinfectants)

Into eyodwa ekhethekile ngale adenovirus ukuthi imelana nezibulala-magciwane eziningi esivame ukuzisebenzisa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma leli gciwane lisesicabheni somnyango noma etafuleni, lingahlala lisebenza isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangemva kokugula nokululama, umzimba wakho ungaqhubeka nokukhipha igciwane (ukuchitheka) izinsuku, ngisho namasonto . Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ungenazo izimpawu, usengadlulisela igciwane komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela isikhashana, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.

Itholakala kanjani i-adenovirus?

Uma unegciwane elincane, njengomkhuhlane noma i-flu, cishe awudingi ukubona udokotela. Ungahlala ekhaya uphumule futhi uphuze uketshezi ukuze uzisize ululame.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zinzima noma uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Udokotela wakho angase enze izivivinyo zelebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-adenovirus. Isibonelo, angase athathe isampula encane (i-swab) ekhaleni lakho noma emphinjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqubuka okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ohlolwa lokhu.

Ilashwa kanjani i-adenovirus?

Eqinisweni, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwezifo eziningi ze-adenovirus. Ngoba izifo eziningi azizimbi kangako futhi ziyaphola zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Esingakwenza nje ukunikeza impumuzo ezimpawini.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

• Ungasebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu (isib. i-paracetamol) ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane futhi unciphise izinhlungu zomzimba.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Phumula ngokwanele. Uma umzimba wakho uthola ukuphumula okwengeziwe, uzophola ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Ama-antibiotic awasizi ngalutho!

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule kahle.I-Adenovirus iyigciwane, hhayi igciwane. Ngakho-ke, ama-antibiotic awayilaphi. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngeze kuzodala imiphumela emibi emzimbeni.

Yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu?

Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu, noma uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ungase ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa . Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu nezinzima, imithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne-cidofovir noma i-ribavirin inganikezwa.

Yini engenziwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-adenovirus?

Kunezinto ezilula esingazenza ukusiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvikeleni wena nomndeni wakho.

Izindlela zokuzivikela

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Kufanele ugeze izandla zakho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
• Gwema ukuthinta umlomo, impumulo, namehlo ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane amathoyizi engane yakho njalo.
• Hlanza izindawo eziqinile njengezindawo zokubeka izinto kanye nezinki ngengxube ye-bleach namanzi.

Uma ugula, ungabavikela kanjani abanye?

Uma usuvele unegciwane le-adenovirus, unesibopho esikhulu sokuvimbela ukulidlulisela kwabanye.

• Uma ugula, hlala ekhaya. Ungayi emsebenzini noma esikoleni.
• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu noma iduku uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Noma ukhwehlela/uthimula endololwaneni yakho. Ungawumbozi umlomo wakho ngezandla zakho.
• Ungabelani ngezitsha zakho ezisetshenzisiwe, amathawula, kanye nama-pillowcases nabanye.
• Hlala kude nabanye abantu. Ungabagoni noma ubaqabule.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo.

Ingabe ikhona imithi yokugomela i-adenovirus?

Okwamanje akukho muthi wokugomela i-adenovirus otholakala emphakathini jikelele . Ibutho lase-US lisebenzisa umuthi wokugomela ezinye zezinhlobo zalo zegciwane, kodwa unikezwa kuphela labo abasenkonzweni yezempi abasengozini enkulu.

Ingabe lokhu kuzongiphilisa? Kuyini ukubikezela?

Uma uphilile futhi ungenazo ezinye izifo ezinkulu, ungalulama ngokushesha ekuthelelekeni nge-adenovirus. Ngokuthola ukuphumula okwanele nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi, igciwane lizokhishwa emzimbeni wakho futhi uzozizwa ungcono futhi. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, izinga lokufa lingafinyelela ku-70% . Ngakho-ke, uma ungomunye wabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziqala.

Yiziphi izikhathi okufanele ubonane nodokotela ngazo? (Kufanele ukhulume nini nodokotela?)

Nakuba ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-adenovirus kuzixazulula ngokwako, kubalulekile ukushayela udokotela uma wena noma ingane yakho nizwa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-40 (104°F), noma uma umkhuhlane usukhona izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.
• Uma uzizwa uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomile, ukuchama okuncipha, amehlo akho acwile).
• Uma uzizwa ungaqaphile kakhulu noma unomsebenzi onciphile.
• Uma kuyingane encane, uma ihlala ikhala, uma ingalali kahle, uma ingaphuzi ubisi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Adenovirus ne-Coronavirus?

Izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa yi-adenovirus kanye ne-coronavirus zifana kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzidida zombili. Zombili zingadluliselwa ngamaconsi noma ngokuxhumana okuseduze. Zombili zingabangela izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula.

Kodwa i-adenovirus imelana kakhulu nezibulala-magciwane kune-coronavirus, ngakho ingaphila ezindaweni ezikude isikhathi eside .

Isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-coronavirus inengqimba eyengeziwe yamafutha namaprotheni ayizungezile, ebizwa ngokuthi 'imvilophu'. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona amaprotheni akhuphukayo ezithombeni ze-coronavirus, eziku-'mvilophu'. Kodwa-ke, i-adenovirus ayinayo 'imvilophu' enjalo, ine-'capsid' kuphela, okuyigobolondo eliyinhloko lamaprotheni ayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ayinayo le 'mvilophu', i-adenovirus imelana kakhulu namagciwane. Ungase ucabange ukuthi ukuba nengqimba eyengeziwe kungenza igciwane livikeleke kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Amaprotheni anamathele 'kwimvilophu' ye-coronavirus (namanye amagciwane ane-'mvilophu') ayasiza ekutheleleni. Lapho le 'mvilophu' iphulwa ngamagciwane, lawo maprotheni nawo ayalahleka. Ngakho-ke, awamelani kakhulu namagciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi amaprotheni e-adenovirus (namanye amagciwane angenayo imvilophu) anamathele ngqo kwi-capsid, ahlala esebenza uma nje i-capsid ingonakali.

Ziyini i-Adenovirus Vectors?

Lena indaba yesayensi kancane, kodwa iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Abacwaningi bangasebenzisa ama-adenovirus njenge -vectors yamagciwane . Okusho ukuthi, bathatha i-adenovirus eguquliwe ukuze ingabi yingozi bese beyisebenzisela ukwenza umuthi wokugomela. Leli gciwane eliguquliwe libizwa ngokuthi i-vector .

Kufana nesithunywa. Le `(vector)` ithwala ulwazi emaseli ethu ukuze isisize ekusivikeleni ezifweni. Imijovo eyenziwe ngale ndlela ngeke ikuthelele ngama-virus, futhi ngeke ithinte i-`(DNA)` yakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Le mijovo isetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuba ihlolwe kahle futhi ifakazelwe ukuthi iphephile futhi isebenza kahle.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, kungaba ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kakhulu futhi kuzolulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, noma uma izimpawu zakho zinkulu, noma uma unezimpawu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Uma uphilile, phuza amanzi amaningi bese uphumula. Uzolulama maduze! Hlala uqaphela futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzivikela wena nabanye.

I- Adenovirus, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, impilo yabantwana, izifo ezithelelanayo