Ingabe ingane yakho ine-ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder )? Ingabe udokotela uke wayinika imithi yokulawula ukungakwazi kwayo ukunaka, ukungahlaliseki, kanye nokuziphatha okungacabangi? Odokotela bavame ukuqale banikeze imithi evuselelayo. Kodwa ezinye izingane aziphenduli kahle kule mithi. Ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ohlukile osetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Lezi izidakamizwa ezingakhuthazi. Ake sibheke kabanzi izidakamizwa ezikuleli qembu, i-Guanfacine ne-Clonidine. Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi ama-Alpha-2 Agonists. Lezi zidakamizwa zingaba usizo kakhulu kwezinye izingane.
Yini i-Guanfacine ne-Clonidine?
Empeleni, zombili lezi zidakamizwa zaqala ukwethulwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Zisebenza ezinzwa zethu futhi ziphumuze imithambo yegazi, okwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Kodwa ososayensi kamuva bathola ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zithinta nengxenye yobuchopho bethu elawula ukunaka kanye nokuziphatha ngokuzithandela .
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi phakathi kuka-55% no-60% wezingane ezine-ADHD ziyazuza kule mithi ye-'Alpha-2 Agonist' ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu zazo .
Udokotela uvame ukuncoma le mithi uma imithi evuselelayo enikezwa ingane yehluleka ekuqaleni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi imithi evuselelayo isebenza kangcono ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-ADHD kunale mithi ye-'Alpha-2 Agonist'.
Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, lokhu kuyindlela enhle uma benemiphumela emibi eminingi kakhulu evela kweminye imithi. I-FDA, emele i-Food and Drug Administration, ivumile le mithi kubantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 nengu-17. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayayisebenzisela izingane ezingaphansi kwalokho.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho odokotela benikeza lo muthi?
Umuthi we- 'ALP ha-2 Agonist' ungaba inketho enhle enganeni yakho. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kunini kuleli thebula.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Uma imithi evuselelayo ingasebenzi kahle | Uma umuthi wokuqala ungenzi mehluko omkhulu ezimpawini ze-ADHD zengane. |
| Uma ungakwazi ukubekezelela imiphumela emibi | Uma ingane ingakwazi ukubekezelela imiphumela yeminye imithi, njengokungalali, ukwehlisa isisindo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Uma unezinye izinkinga zempilo | Uma ingane inenkinga yezinzwa efana nokudlikizela noma isifo senhliziyo, imithi evuselelayo ayifaneleki. |
| Uma kukhona ingozi yokusebenzisa kabi imithi | Ikakhulukazi uma izingane ezincane zisengozini yokusebenzisa kabi izikhuthazi. |
Ngezinye izikhathi, kanye nomuthi ovuselelayo, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-'Guanfacine' noma i-'Clonidine' ukuze athuthukise imiphumela yawo.
Isetshenziswa kanjani le mithi?
Yomibili le mithi iza ngamaphilisi asebenza isikhathi eside. Udokotela uzoqala ingane ngesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu bese ekhulisa kancane kancane umthamo ngokusekelwe empendulweni yengane.
- I-Guanfacine : Thatha kanye ngosuku. Ingathathwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Itholakala ngemithamo engu-1, 2, 3, kanye no-4 milligrams (mg).
- I-Clonidine: Thatha kabili ngosuku, kanye ekuseni kanye ngaphambi kokulala. Itholakala ngemithamo engu-0.1 mg kanye no-0.2 mg.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akukuhle ukuwaphula, ukuwachoboza, noma ukuwahlafuna la maphilisi. Iphilisi kumele ligwinywe lonke. Cela udokotela wakho imiyalelo ethile ngalokhu.
Kungathatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukubona imiphumela ephelele yale mithi , ngakho-ke kudingeka ubekezele.
Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxa enganeni, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezinkinga zenhliziyo.Uma uyeka umuthi, kufanele ukwenze lokho ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wakho, ngokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo (ukunciphisa umthamo).
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, le mithi ye-'Alpha-2 Agonist' ingabangela imiphumela emibi.
- Ukozela
- Ukukhathala
- Isiyezi
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukucasuka
- Umlomo owomile
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi
Le miphumela emibi ivame kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthatha umuthi, futhi iyancipha kancane kancane njengoba umzimba ujwayela umuthi.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwanake ngokukhethekile
Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi le mithi ingandisa ingozi yezifo ezithile zenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona emndenini wakho onomlando wesifo senhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
Lo muthi kufanele unikezwe ngokucophelela okukhulu ezinganeni ezinazo noma ezisengozini yalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi
- Isilinganiso senhliziyo esihamba kancane (bradycardia)
- Ukuquleka njalo (Ukuquleka)
- Ukuvinjwa kwenhliziyo, isimo lapho kunenkinga khona ngezimpawu zikagesi zenhliziyo
Ungayikhetha kanjani imithi engcono kakhulu ye-ADHD?
Kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ofanele ingane ene-ADHD. Lesi yisinqumo wena nodokotela wakho okufanele nisenze ndawonye, nihlola izinzuzo nezingozi zendlela ngayinye yokwelashwa.
Umuthi owodwa awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke kungadingeka uzame imithi eminingana uze uthole osebenza kahle kakhulu enganeni yakho. Kungadingeka futhi ulungise umthamo noma ushintshele komunye umuthi njengoba ingane yakho ikhula.
Njengabazali, nina nothisha bengane yenu ninendima enkulu okufanele niyidlale kulolu hambo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwengane yakho, izimpawu zayo, kanye nemiphumela emibi bese niyibika kudokotela.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi imithi yodwa ayikwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-ADHD. Lokhu kufezwa kangcono uma kuhlanganiswa nokwelashwa kokuziphatha, ukwesekwa kwabazali nothisha. Nakuba imithi efana ne-Guanfacine ne-Clonidine ingase ingayiqedi inkinga yengane, ingabasiza ukuba babhekane nemisebenzi yansuku zonke esikoleni nasekhaya.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi ye-Alpha-2 Agonist (i-Guanfacine, i-Clonidine) iyindlela enhle yezingane ezine-ADHD eziye zahluleka imithi evuselelayo.
- Le mithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi njengobuthongo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi, ngakho-ke qaphela ingane yakho.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxa enganeni yakho.
- Ukuthola imithi efanele yengane yakho kuwuhambo olunzima. Sebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho kulolu hambo.
- Ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu ye-ADHD, imithi, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha, kanye nokusekelwa kwabazali/othisha konke kudingeka kuhlangane.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho