Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho wake wakuthola kunzima ukuphefumula ngokuzumayo wazizwa sengathi isifuba sakhe sinciphile? Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumuntu onesifo esifana ne-asthma. I-Albuterol umuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ukuze unikeze impumuzo esheshayo ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Albuterol?
I-Albuterol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi i-asthma . Kulezi zifo , imigudu yomoya, amapayipi amancane athwala umoya emaphashini ethu, ayavaleka . Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kanzima.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emincane nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Yingakho ubizwa nangokuthi umuthi "wokusindisa" . Lokho kusho ukuthi usetshenziselwa ukunikeza impumuzo esheshayo uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo. Odokotela bayawuncoma futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphelelwa umoya ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Isifo sikashukela ( amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini)
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- I-Pheochromocytoma (isimila esithile esikhula ezindlaleni ezingaphezu kwezinso)
- Izimo ezifana nokuquleka
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Uma une-allergy ku-albuterol noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lo muthi unikezwa kusetshenziswa umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-nebulizer . Kalula nje, i-nebulizer iguqula umuthi, osesimweni soketshezi, ube yinkungu encane (i-aerosol) ongayiphefumula. Ungabe usuphefumula inkungu ngomlomo wakho noma ngomlomo wakho namakhala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho encoma, ngenani elifanele. Ungalokothi usebenzise kakhulu.
Futhi, ungawuxubi lo muthi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi ku-nebulizer. Ngokuvamile, lo muthi uza nencwajana yemiyalelo. Yifunde ngokucophelela futhi uyiqonde. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, buza udokotela wakho.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane
Lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezingane kufanele anqume ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma uwunika izingane, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi uqinisile, noma othile emndenini wakho usebenzise ngephutha inani elingaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe salo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi kanye neminye imithi noma ukudla, kungathinta indlela osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
- Iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine (ikhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezibandayo)
- Eminye imithi okufanele uyithathe yomkhuhlane
- Imithi yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo
- Eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi eminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi) ethathwa ukuze kwehliswe isisindo
- Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo
- Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
- Imithi yama-hormone e-steroid (isib. i-dexamethasone, i-cortisone)
- Ama-hormone e-thyroid
- Eminye imithi ethile efana neTheophylline, iChloroquine, iCisapride, iMethadone, nePentamidine
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-albuterol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemiphumela Engemihle ye-Albuterol | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ukuzwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ukuphefumula okufushane okwandisiwe | Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha okungazelelwe. |
| 🙂 Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Umlomo owomile | Umlomo nomphimbo owomile (ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela namanzi okuphuza kungasiza) |
| Ukuthuthumela | Ukuzwa ukuthuthumela okuncane ezandleni noma emzimbeni. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, uma udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi kaningi kunalokho ovame ukukwenza, kusho ukuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawuleki. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ngaleso sikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Albuterol iwumuthi osiza ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele .
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme).
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha .
- Uma udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi njalo, kuwuphawu lokuthi lesi sifo asisalawuleki. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalokhu.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye .
- Gcina umuthi kude nezingane, kude nokukhanya nokushisa okukhulu.
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