Cabanga nje ngemva kokugeza noma ukumanziswa yimvula encane, umzimba wakho wonke uqala ukulunywa ube bomvu. Lokhu kwenzeka noma ngabe ujuluka noma ukhala futhi izinyembezi ziwela emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuyinto ecasulayo kakhulu futhi edabukisa inhliziyo, akunjalo? Nakuba abantu abaningi bengazi, empeleni lesi yisimo sezokwelapha. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo esingavamile, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi 'ngokungezwani komzimba namanzi'.
Kuyini i-Aquagenic Urticaria?
Kalula nje, i-Aquagenic Urticaria iwukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okwenzeka lapho amanzi ethinta isikhumba. Lokhu kubangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i- Urticaria . Ngokuvamile, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-urticaria singabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene njengokudla nemithi. Kodwa lolu hlobo luhlukile ngoba lubangelwa amanzi ngokwawo .
Lokhu akuvamile kangangokuthi, ngokusho kwamarekhodi ezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke, inani elincane kakhulu labantu, cishe abayi-100, abatholakale benalesi simo. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi, lesi akusona isifo esithinta abantu abaningi.
Kumuntu onalesi simo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi (abandayo noma ashisayo) kanye ne-asidi/i-alkalinity yawo akubalulekile. Amanzi emvula , iqhwa, ukujuluka kwakho, noma ngisho nezinyembezi kungabangela lokhu kucasuka. Okumangazayo ukuthi abanye abantu bangase bangabi ne-allergy emanzini olwandle ( amanzi anosawoti ), kanti abanye bangase babe ne-allergy emanzini anosawoti kuphela.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ososayensi abakayitholi imbangela eqondile yalokhu. Njengoba kungavamile kangaka, kube nocwaningo oluncane ngakho. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningana ezingakuchaza.
- Ithiyori yokuqala: Into (i-allergen) encibilikiswe emanzini ingena emzimbeni ngesikhumba futhi ibangele ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Okusho ukuthi, inkinga lapha akuwona amanzi ngokwawo, kodwa kukhona okunye okuxutshwe namanzi.
- Umbono wesibili : Lezi zilonda zibangelwa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka lapho amanzi ethinta into ethile ebusweni besikhumba sethu noma ngaphakathi kwaso.
Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi lesi simo siwufuzo yini. Nakuba kubikwe ukuthi amalungu amaningana emindeni ethile analesi simo, ezimweni eziningi asikho isixhumanisi esinjalo somndeni. Lesi simo sivame ukuvela okokuqala ngesikhathi sobusha noma ngesikhathi sobusha .
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukubonakala zingakapheli imizuzu engama-20-30 zithintene namanzi. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukunyamalala zodwa zingakapheli isigamu sehora noma ihora ngemuva kokuba isikhumba somile.
Uphawu oluyinhloko yizilonda esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele. Ake sibheke lezi etafuleni.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-Hives | Amaqhubu amancane, abomvu noma anombala wesikhumba aphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Lawa angase azungezwe yibala elikhulu elibomvu. Avame ukubonakala entanyeni, ezingalweni ezingenhla nasesifubeni. |
| Ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu | Lezi zilonda ziyaluma kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zizwakale njengobuhlungu obuvuthayo. |
| Ezinye izici | Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, isiyezi, kanye nokuquleka. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylactic shock . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Kungamisa nokuphefumula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala akubuze imibuzo mayelana nempilo yakho. Ingabe kuyabuhlungu uma uthola amanzi emzimbeni wakho, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi kwenzeke, nokuthi ngabe unezinye izimpawu.
Bese, ukuqinisekisa lokhu, kungenziwa 'ukuhlolwa kwenselelo yamanzi' . Lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu.
- Okwenzayo ukufaka indwangu ecwiliswe emanzini ajwayelekile okushisa kwegumbi esifubeni sakho esingaphezulu cishe imizuzu engama-20 bese ubona ukuthi kuyasiza yini.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi sivivinyo, akufanele ngabe uphuze noma yimuphi umuthi wokungezwani komzimba ( i-antihistamine ), ngoba lokhu kungabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa engalungile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Okokuqala, alikho ikhambi lalesi simo okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingakusiza ukuthi uphathe izimpawu zakho futhi uphile impilo ejwayelekile.
1. Ama-Antihistamine: Lena yindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu ukunikezwa. Le mithi ilawula ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili, njenge -Cetirizine, angadambisi kakhulu ubuhlungu.
2. Imithi Yokwelapha: Kukhona okhilimu abakha ungqimba oluvikelayo ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni esikhumbeni. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi i-petroleum jelly. Ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokugeza kunikeza isivikelo esikhumbeni.
3. Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy : Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha engavamile. Isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba. Umgomo uwukwenza isikhumba sibe sikhulu, njengesikhumba esisezintendeni zethu nasematheni, futhi sinciphise ukusabela kwaso emanzini.
4. Eminye imithi: Uma lokhu kwelashwa kunzima ukukulawula, udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome imithi efana ne -Omalizumab (Xolair) , ama-corticosteroids , noma ama-SSRI okucindezeleka.
Khumbula, noma yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba.
Ungaphila kanjani nalesi simo?
Ukuphila nesimo esingavamile kangaka kungaba yinselele, kodwa ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezincane, kungaphathwa kakhulu.
- Ukuphuza amanzi: Iningi labantu alinankinga nokuphuza amanzi. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ngisho nokuwafaka ezindebeni zabo kungaba yingozi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusebenzisa utshani kuyisisombululo esihle.
- Indlu yokugezela:Kungaba lula ukugeza noma ukugeza ngemithi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, faka ukhilimu ovikelayo. Abanye abantu banciphisa inani lokugeza bese besebenzisa izihlanzi ezisekelwe kutshwala noma i-shampoo eyomile.
- Ezinye izimo: Nginciphisa ukuphuma kwami ngezinsuku zemvula, futhi ngihlala ngisebenzisa isambulela. Ngigqoka amagilavu erabha lapho ngenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngizama futhi ukugwema imisebenzi yokujuluka kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile.
- Impilo yengqondo: Ukuphila nento efana nalena kungaba yinto ekhathazayo ngokomzwelo, ngakho kungaba usizo olukhulu ukuxhumana namaqembu okusekelana aku-inthanethi lapho abantu abake baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo bengaxhumana khona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aquagenic Urticaria yisimo esingavamile kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba esibangelwa ukuthintana kwesikhumba namanzi. Saziwa nangokuthi 'ukungezwani komzimba namanzi'.
- Imbangela yangempela yalokhu ayikatholakali okwamanje, futhi akukho ukwelashwa okungayelapha ngokuphelele.
- Ama-antihistamine, okhilimu bokuvikela abasetshenziswa esikhumbeni, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithile zingasetshenziswa ukulawula izimpawu.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, noma ukuquleka, phuthuma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngoba kungaba yingozi empilweni.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela wakho noma kudokotela wesikhumba.
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