Kujwayelekile ukuthi umama, ubaba, ugogo, noma umkhulu wethu bakhohlwe izinto njengoba bekhula. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakhohlwe izinto ezincane njengokuthi izibuko ezimbili zazikuphi noma ukuthi okhiye babekuphi. Umuntu omdala onenkumbulo encane kangaka angaphila yedwa. Mhlawumbe ngosizo oluncane oluvela emndenini nakubangane. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kwenzeka njalo, akuvamile. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esifana ne -dementia . Kuleso simo, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufuna usizo?
Sonke sifuna ukugcina abadala bethu abathandekayo abanezinkinga zokukhumbula njenge-dementia ekhaya, nathi. Kodwa akulula. Sidinga isikhathi, umzamo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukuze sakhe indawo ephephile nevuselela ingqondo yabo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangase badinge ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunalokho umndeni wabo ongabanika kona. Cabanga nje, umama wakho ukuthola kunzima ukuya endlini yokugezela eyedwa, noma ungase ulahleke ngaphandle kwendlu yena engazi. Lezi zinto ziyingozi enkulu ekuphepheni kwabo .
Ngokufanayo, udinga ukucabanga ngempilo yakho yengqondo. Ukunakekela umuntu omdala, ikakhulukazi umuntu onesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo, kuyisibopho esikhulu. Kunezikhungo zokunakekela ezinabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngalokhu. Kodwa uma ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwalokho kuqeqeshwa, ungabhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukukhungatheka, nokucindezeleka . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukukhathala kwabanakekeli' . Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngenye indlela.
Khumbula, ukucabanga ngezinye izindlela zokunakekelwa akusho ukuthi ulahla othandekayo wakho. Kuyisinqumo osenzayo sokubanikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu nokuphephile abakudingayo.
Yiziphi izinketho zokunakekelwa kwabantu abadala abalahlekelwe yinkumbulo?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokunakekelwa ezitholakalayo ukusiza abantu abadala abanezinkinga zokukhumbula. Lokhu kusuka ezindaweni ezinikeza ukunakekelwa amahora ambalwa ngosuku kuya ezikhungweni zokuhlala ezinikeza ukunakekelwa amahora angama-24. Ake sibheke uhlobo ngalunye ngokwehlukana.
| Uhlobo lokunakekelwa | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Inkulisa Yabantu Abadala | Lezi yizindawo ezihlinzeka ngokuqapha kanye nemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene amahora ambalwa ngosuku kumuntu omdala osekhaya. Futhi kuyithuba elihle kulabo ababanakekelayo lokuphumula. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi: 1. Izikhungo zomphakathi: Gxila ezintweni zokuzilibazisa (umculo, ubuciko, ukuzivocavoca). 2. Izikhungo Zezempilo: Zinikeza ukwesekwa kwezempilo kanye nokwezenhlalo kubantu abadala abanezimo zezempilo ezibucayi. |
| Izindawo Zokuhlala Ezisizayo | Lezi ziyindlela enhle kulabo abangasakwazi ukuhlala bodwa ekhaya. Lapha, ungaphila ngokuzimela, ngenkathi uthola ukwesekwa okudingekayo. Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo ezifana namakamelo amancane, ukudla, ukuhlanza, kanye nemithi zinikezwa lapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izindawo ezinamayunithi akhethekile (ama-Memory Care Units) anikezelwe ngqo iziguli ezine-dementia. |
| Izikhungo zokunakekela abahlengikazi zesikhathi esigcwele (Amakhaya Abahlengikazi) | Lezi zifanele abantu abadinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokubhekwa kwezokwelapha amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Lezi zingafaka amayunithi aklanyelwe ngqo abantu abanesifo sengqondo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo, anezici eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo (isib. iminyango ekhiyiwe, izindawo zangaphandle ezivikelekile). |
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokunakekela izingane enhle?
Ukukhetha indawo efanele othandekayo wakho kuwumthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo, cwaninga lezi zinto ngokucophelela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela izikhathi eziningana: Uma kungenzeka, hamba ungatshelwanga okungenani kanye. Kuhle futhi ukuvakasha kusihlwa.
- Naka ukuhlanzeka: Ingabe indawo ihlanzekile futhi icocekile? Ingabe inuka kabi? Lokhu kubalulekile.
- Bheka abasebenzi: Bheka indlela abantu abasebenza lapho abakhuluma futhi baphatha ngayo asebekhulile. Ingabe bayabekezela futhi banomusa?
- Buza ngokuphepha: Buza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona ukuvimbela umuntu onesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo ukuba angahambi. Ingabe iminyango namasango kukhiyiwe?
- Buza abanye: Uma uthola ithuba lokukhuluma nabanye abantu abadala noma imindeni yabo lapho, babuze ukuthi banelisekile yini ngendawo.
- Hlola ukudla: Hlola ukuthi ukudla okuphakelwayo kubukeka kuhlanzekile futhi kumnandi yini.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Buza ukuthi yiluphi uqeqesho olutholwe abasebenzi ukuze banakekele abantu abanezinkinga zokukhumbula.
Izindleko nokuthola usizo lwezezimali
Kunezindleko zalolu hlobo lwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa. Lezi zindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhungo futhi kuye ngezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo. Lokhu kungaba umthwalo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi emindenini engenayo ephansi. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola usizo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungayeki ukunikeza othandekayo wakho ukunakekelwa akudingayo ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali. Ungesabi ukucela usizo nokuhlola ezinye izindlela.
Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuthola ukwesekwa ngezimali eSri Lanka:
1. Buza uMnyango Wezinsizakalo Zezenhlalakahle: Buza uMnyango Wezinsizakalo Zezenhlalakahle eHhovisi likaNobhala Wezabasebenzi lendawo noma uMnyango Wezinsizakalo Zezenhlalakahle wezinga lesifunda mayelana nezinzuzo noma izinhlelo zokusiza ezinikezwa asebekhulile.
2. Izinhlangano Ezingezona Ezikahulumeni (ama-NGO) kanye Nezinhlangano Zokuzithandela: Kunezinhlangano eziningi ezingezona ezikahulumeni nezenkolo eSri Lanka ezizinikele ekunakekelweni kwabadala. Zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngesilinganiso soxhaso noma mahhala. Thola ulwazi ngalokhu ku-inthanethi noma ngokubuza abantu bendawo.
3. Cela isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle sasesibhedlela: Hlangana nesisebenzi sezenhlalakahle esibhedlela lapho umdala wakho ethola khona ukwelashwa. Bangakuqondisa kulokhu.
4. Buza isikhungo ngqo: Buza isikhungo sokunakekela osikhethayo ukuthi sinikeza noma yiziphi izaphulelo zokukhokha noma izinhlelo zokukhokha ngezitolimende.
Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho womndeni (GP) ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nesiqondiso ngalokhu. Bangakweluleka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu komuntu omdala wakho nokuthi ungaya kuphi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokulahlekelwa inkumbulo okuvamile okwenzeka ngokuguga kanye nesimo sezokwelapha esifana ne-dementia. Uma ungabaza, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha .
- Uma wena, umnakekeli womdala wakho omthandayo, uzizwa ukhungathekile noma ukhathazekile ngokuphepha komdala, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokucela usizo lwangaphandle.
- Qaphela izinketho ezahlukene njengezikhungo zasemini, izindawo zokuhlala ezisiza abantu abaswele, kanye nezikhungo zokunakekela abahlengikazi zesikhathi esigcwele.
- Ngaphambi kokukhetha isikhungo sokunakekela izingane, cwaninga ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kwaso, ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi, kanye nokuphepha kwaso.
- Ngisho noma unezinkinga zezimali, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ngosizo olutholakala ezikhungweni ezifana noMnyango Wezinsizakalo Zezenhlalakahle kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele. Ungalilahli ithemba.
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