Uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma umuntu oseduze nawe enesifo i-Alzheimer's, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi udidekile lapho uthola ukuthi badinga ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo enye. "Ingabe bazokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu?", "Ingabe i-anesthesia izokwenza inkumbulo yabo ibe yimbi kakhulu?", "Kuthiwani uma beqala ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa?" Cishe unemibuzo eminingi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuthula, ngamunye ngamunye.
Yini okudingeka siyazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ngokuhlinzwa, kudingeka sicacise ngezinto ezimbalwa. Uma lokhu kungesona ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, unesikhathi esanele sokwenza isinqumo. Ungenzi izinqumo wedwa ngalesi sikhathi. Khuluma nomndeni wakho wonke, ikakhulukazi odokotela abambalwa.
Kalula nje, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlinzwa, izinzuzo ziyini, izingozi ziyini, nokuthi yini engenzeka uma ungakwenzi lokhu kuhlinzwa.
Uma othandekayo wakho esakwazi ukuqonda izinto ngezinga elithile, mbandakanye kulesi sinqumo. Kuzoba amandla amakhulu nakuye.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho nakanjani
Ungakhohlwa ukubuza le mibuzo uma uhlangana nodokotela ophethe ukuhlinzwa. Kuzoba usizo kakhulu ukuyibhala phansi njengohlu.
| Umbuzo okufanele uwubuze | Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ungangitshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu kuhlinzwa? | Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okucacile ngalokho ozokwenza. |
| Hlobo luni lwe-anesthesia olunikezwayo? | Iziguli ezine-Alzheimer's zisengozini enkulu yokuba nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngenxa yezinhlobo ezithile ze-anesthesia. |
| Ingabe umuntu onesifo sokuwohloka komqondo angaba nezinkinga ezikhethekile ngale ndlela yokubulala izinzwa nokuhlinzwa? | Ukuqaphela izingozi kusenesikhathi. |
| Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlinzwa? | Ukuphatha isikhathi sakho nokulungiselela ngokwengqondo. |
| Ingabe uzozwa ubuhlungu lapho evuka? Kufanele ngenzenjani ngakho? | Ulwazi lokuphathwa kobuhlungu lubalulekile ukuze isiguli siduduzeke. |
| Ngingaya nini ekhaya? Ingabe ngizothunyelwa esikhungweni sokuvuselela (rehab) ngaphambi kokuba ngithunyelwe ekhaya? | Uma ufika ekhaya, lungisa izinto ezidingekayo (imishini, umuntu ozomsiza). |
Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, tshela udokotela ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele womuntu omthandayo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke imithi (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) ayithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingaphazamisa ukubulala izinzwa.
Ake sifunde nge-anesthesia.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi ngamagama alula.
| Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile | Isiguli silala ngokuphelele. Akukho ukuqaphela noma ukuqaphela umzimba. |
| I-Anesthesia Yesifunda | Indawo lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa kuphela evalwe umlomo (isib., umjovo ngemuva). Isiguli sinikezwa imithi yokusigcina sizolile, noma singalali ngokuphelele. |
| I-Anesthesia Yendawo | Indawo encane kakhulu yendawo yokuhlinzwa kuphela evalwe yizinzwa (isb., umjovo ofakwe ezinsinini lapho kukhishwa izinyo). |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izindlela zokubulala izinzwa zesifunda nezendawo azinawo umthelela omkhulu ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke kunemiphumela emibi embalwa. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izindlela zokuhlinzwa ezingenziwa ngalezi zindlela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa... indima yakho
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube lapho lapho othandekayo wakho elethwa ewadini ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma evuka: Lapho nje evuka, kufanele ukhulume naye ngokuthula. Sho izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Usesibhedlela, ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile, ngilapho nawe, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, uzoba ngcono maduze."
- Ubuhlobo nabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi: Yakha ubudlelwano obuhle nabahlengikazi ewadini. Batshele ngokuziphatha okuvamile komuntu omthandayo kanye nezindlela zokumthulisa (isib., ukucula ingoma endala, ukubambana ngezandla). Lokhu kuzoba usizo olukhulu kubo uma ungekho.
- Qaphela izinguquko: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile esimweni sabo sengqondo noma somzimba (isib., ukulala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ukucasuka), yazisa abasebenzi ngokushesha.
Izinkinga okufanele uziqaphele: Ukusangana nokungahlaliseki
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, abantu, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile kanye nalabo abanesifo i-Alzheimer's, bangase babe nesimo sokudideka okwesikhashana, noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo . Lokhu kubangelwa ukubulala izinzwa kanye nokucindezeleka kokuhlinzwa.
Kuleli qophelo, angase akhohlwe ukuthi uhlinzwe. Angase acasuke, amemeze, noma azame ukuvuka embhedeni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli qophelo ukuthi uhlale uzolile.
Wenzani ngesikhathi esinjengalesi?
- Zikhumbuze futhi: "Namuhla...", "Sekuyisikhathi...", "Usesibhedlela...", "Ukuhlinzwa kwakho beku...", bese uzikhumbuza ngokuthula.
- Ukuphazamisa: Mvumele alalele ingoma ayithandayo, mvumele abuke i-albhamu yezithombe yomndeni, noma acele udokotela ukuthi amnike okunye kokudla akuthandayo.
- Naka ubuhlungu: Kungenzeka ukuthi akaphumuli ngenxa yobuhlungu. Iziguli ezine-Alzheimer's zinobunzima bokuveza ukuthi zibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke qaphela izimpawu zobuhlungu (ubuso obububulayo, ukububula) bese utshela umhlengikazi.
- Hamba ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka:Uma nje udokotela evuma, kungumqondo omuhle ukumkhipha embhedeni bese uhambahamba kancane. Lokhu kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi ezifana nezilonda zokucindezeleka, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokusangana.
Uzinakekela kanjani ngemva kokufika ekhaya?
Ngaphambi kokuphuma esibhedlela, cela uhlu olucacile lwemiyalelo yokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani ekhaya.
- Funda ngemithi: Thola ukuthi yimiphi imithi emisha oyinikezwe kanye nemiphumela yayo emibi.
- Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele: Funda ngezinkinga okufanele uzilindele ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zengozi okufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha (isib. umkhuhlane ophakeme, ubomvu obuvela endaweni yokuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu obukhulu).
- Inombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo: Cela inombolo yocingo ongayishayela noma nini uma unenkinga.
- I-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela: Ungakhohlwa ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela nodokotela.
Lolu hambo luyinselele. Kodwa ngolwazi olufanele, isineke, nothando, ungalunqoba lolu vivinyo. Khumbula njalo ukuthi awuwedwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isinqumo mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwesiguli esine-Alzheimer's senziwa umndeni kanye nodokotela besebenzisana njengeqembu.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, buza imibuzo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka bese uthola ukuqonda okucacile kwawo wonke amaqiniso.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinhlobo ze-anesthesia kanye nezingozi ezithile ezingaba khona ezigulini ze-Alzheimer's (ikakhulukazi i-delirium).
- Qonda ukuthi ukudideka nokukhathazeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyinto evamile, bese ulungiselela ukubhekana nakho ngokuthula.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala useduze nomuntu omthandayo futhi umqinisekise phakathi nokuhlinzwa nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Hlala uxhumana ngokukhululekile nabasebenzi bezokwelapha nabahlengikazi besibhedlela.
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