Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivame ukungqubuzana nezinto ezifana nesihlalo noma itafula eliseceleni? Noma ingabe igoba ikhanda layo liye kolunye uhlangothi ngenkathi ibuka i-TV, ifunda incwadi, noma idlala? Wake waphawula ukuthi ibheka ngeso elilodwa livaliwe kancane? Uma ubona lezi zinto, abanye abazali bangase bacabange ukuthi lezi yizinto ingane ezenzela ukuzijabulisa. Kodwa lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu ngokubona kwengane. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esinjalo, 'i-Amblyopia', esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
Kuyini i-Amblyopia?
Kalula nje, i-amblyopia yisimo lapho ukubona kwengane kwelinye iso lakhe kubuthakathaka kunelinye, okwenza ubuchopho "bukhohlwe" kancane kancane lelo so elibuthakathaka.
Cabanga nje ukuthi kunabantu ababili eqenjini, kodwa oyedwa kuphela owenza wonke umsebenzi. Omunye umuntu uhlala phansi. Kwenzekani ngemva kwesikhashana? Lowo osebenzayo uba namandla, kanti lowo ohlala phansi uba buthakathaka kakhulu. Yilokhu okwenzeka emehlweni ethu nasebuchosheni bethu ku-amblyopia. Lapho ubuchopho buthola isithombe esicacile kwelinye iso kanye nesithombe esifiphele kwelinye iso, ubuchopho buhlala bukhetha isithombe esicacile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchopho abunaki iso elithumela isithombe esifiphele. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umbono kulelo so uwohloke kakhulu.
Nakuba abantu abaningi bebiza lokhu ngokuthi 'Iso Elivilaphayo' , lelo akulona igama elinembile kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ingane ayivilapha, namehlo ayo awavilapha. Lena inkinga yokukhula eyenzeka ngaphandle kokulawulwa yingane, ekuxhumaneni phakathi kobuchopho namehlo. Lena imbangela eyinhloko yokulahlekelwa umbono ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi uma itholakale kusenesikhathi, ingelapheka ngokuphelele .
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami nayo inalesi simo?
Inselele enkulu lapha ukuthi abazali bavame ukungakuboni lokhu kalula. Ngoba izingane ezincane aziqondi ukuthi zingasho kanjani ukuthi, "Mama, angiboni ngaleli liso." Yingakho izingane eziningi zitholakala zinalesi simo kuphela ngemva kokuya kudokotela ukuze zihlolwe njalo.
Kodwa ungaqapha futhi lezi zimpawu ekhaya.
| Isici | Cabanga ngalokhu okwesikhashana. |
|---|---|
| Ukushayisana nezinto | Ingabe uvame ukushayisana nezinto ezisohlangothini olufanayo lomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba noma ugijima? Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungakwazi ukubona izinto ezivela kulolo hlangothi ngendlela efanele. |
| Ukutshekisa ikhanda eceleni | Uma ubuka i-TV, udweba, noma ubuka ithoyizi, ingabe uphendula ikhanda lakho ulibhekise eceleni bese ugxilisa iso lakho elihle kulolo hlangothi? |
| Ukuvala noma ukunciphisa iso elilodwa (ukufiphaza amehlo) | Ingabe umboza iso elilodwa ngesandla sakho uma uzama ukubona into ngokucacile? Noma uyawavula amehlo? |
| Amehlo awabheki ohlangothini olufanayo | Lesi simo esisibiza ngokuthi 'i-strabismus'. Uma iso elilodwa libheke phambili, ingabe elinye iso liyaphendukela ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, phezulu, noma phansi? |
| Iconsi leso elilodwa | Ingabe ijwabu elilodwa liphansi kunelinye, futhi ingabe ingxenye yeso imbozwe yindandatho emnyama? |
Kungani izingane ezincane zihlakulela i-amblyopia?
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-amblyopia ukuthi, ngesizathu esithile, umbono kwelinye iso lomntwana uhlukile kwelinye. Kunezici eziningana eziyinhloko ezithinta lokhu.
Amaphutha Okubuyisa Umbono
Lesi yisimo lapho ukubona kuba lufifi ngenxa yezinguquko zemvelo esimweni noma ekusebenzeni kweso. Uma lesi siphene sibonakala kakhulu esweni elilodwa, isithombe esififi sithunyelwa ebuchosheni sisuka kulelo liso.
- I-Myopia: Ukubona eduze: Ukubona izinto eduze ngokucacile, kodwa ukubona izinto kude njengokungacacile.
- Ukubona eduze (i-Hyperopia): Ubunzima bokubona izinto eduze (njengokufunda izincwadi) ngokucacile, noma ngabe ubona kahle kude.
- I-Astigmatism: Isimo lapho ukuma kwe-cornea yeso kungeyona imbulunga ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyisiyingi, njengeqanda, okwenza izinto ezikude zibonakale ziphambene noma zifiphele.
I-Strabismus (amehlo angabheki ohlangothini olufanayo)
Ngokuvamile lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-strabismus' . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amehlo womabili engabheki ohlangothini olufanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa iso elilodwa liphendukela ohlangothini oluhlukile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ubuchopho buthola izithombe ezimbili ezihlukene. Ubuchopho bube sebukhetha isithombe esicacile kuphela bese "bukhohlwa" isithombe esivela esweni le-strabismus. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lelo liso liba buthakathaka.
Izimo Zamehlo Ezakhiwe
Ngezinye izikhathi, inkinga ngaphakathi kweso ingavimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kungangeni kahle esweni.
- I-Ptosis: Uma ijwabu elilodwa liwela phansi lize lifinyelele lapho iso lingavulwa khona kahle, lingaphazamisa ukubona.
- Ama-cataract: Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka kubantu abadala kuphela. Abanye abantwana bangazalwa benama-cataract. Lapho ilensi yeso iba namafu, umbono uba lufifi.
- Izinkinga ze-cornea: Kukhona ukungabonakali noma inkinga ethile engxenyeni ecacile yangaphambili yeso (i-cornea).
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, umphumela uyafana. Ubuchopho abunaki iso elibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha imbangela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-amblyopia.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
Noma yimuphi umntwana angaba ne-amblyopia, kodwa ezinye izingane zisengozini enkulu.
- Uma kukhona emndenini (umama, ubaba, abafowabo nodadewabo) one-amblyopia, i-strabismus, noma izinkinga ezinkulu zokubona.
- Uma ingane inokuphazamiseka kokukhula.
- Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37).
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi (isisindo sokuzalwa esingaphansi kwamagremu angu-2500).
Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqaphele sonke. Uma i-amblyopia ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela kulelo liso. Okusho ukuthi, ingaholela ekungabonini kulelo liso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamehlo nobuchopho kuyaqina phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu-7-8 yokukhula kobuchopho bengane. Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ngobuchopho ukuqeqesha kabusha iso elibuthakathaka.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma itholakale kusenesikhathi, ingelapheka cishe ngokuphelele .
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-amblyopia?
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukuphoqa ngandlela thile ubuchopho ukuba busebenzise iso elibuthakathaka. Kufana nokunikeza umuntu umsebenzi nokumenza aqine. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele izindlela ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukugqoka i-Eye Patch | Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Okwenziwa lapha ukuthi iso elihle livalwe amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho ingane iphoqeleka ukusebenza, ukudlala, nokubuka, isebenzisa iso elibuthakathaka. Lokhu kuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwalelo iso nobuchopho. |
| Ukugqoka izibuko (Izibuko zamehlo) | Uma imbangela ye-amblyopia iyinkinga yokubona, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunika ingane izibuko ezifanele. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukufaka izibuko nje kuzoxazulula inkinga bese ubuchopho buqala ukusebenzisa womabili amehlo. |
| Amaconsi Amehlo Anemithi | Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase anikeze uhlobo oluthile lweconsi lamehlo, njenge -atropine, okufanele lifakwe esweni elihle . Lo muthi ufiphaza okwesikhashana umbono weso elihle. Ngemuva kwalokho, njenge-patch, ubuchopho kufanele busebenzise iso elibuthakathaka. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Lokhu akudingekile ezimweni eziningi. Kwenziwa kuphela uma kunenkinga yesakhiwo edinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa, njenge-cataracts, i-septum ephambukile, noma i-squint. |
Lokhu kwelashwa kungaba nzima kancane kuwe nakumntanakho. Ingane yakho ingase ikhale futhi izame ukususa i-patch. Kodwa udinga ukuchaza ngesineke nangothando ukubaluleka kwalokhu. Mkhuthaze ngokumnika izipho ezincane futhi umvumele adlale umdlalo awuthandayo (ukudweba, ukufaka imibala, ukudlala umdlalo wevidiyo) ngenkathi egqoke i-patch. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kwelashwa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Kufanele ngiyohlolwa nini amehlo engane yami?
Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamehlo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola lezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi. Kusukela ngosuku ingane yakho ezalwa ngalo, udokotela wakho uzohlola amehlo engane yakho ngesikhathi evakashele ingane yakhe ephilile. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi amehlo engane yakho ahlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka noma emibili ngemva kokuqala isikole.
Uma unenkinga nganoma yikuphi ukubona kwengane yakho, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amblyopia yisimo esibucayi esidinga ukuhlonzwa nokwelashwa zisencane.
- Hlala uqaphele izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho (ukugoba ikhanda, ukungqubuzana nezinto, ukuvala iso elilodwa). Uma ubona lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, umbono wengane ungabuyiselwa cishe ngokuphelele. Ungalibali.
- Landela izindlela zokwelapha (i-eye patch, izibuko) njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngaphandle kokuba yisivila. Khuthaza ingane ukuba yenze kanjalo.
- Ungalokothi weqe ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile kwengane yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalokhu.
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