Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlala ugxile entweni eyodwa kungaba nzima kuwe, ikakhulukazi enganeni yakho. Ngisho nezinto ezincane kakhulu zingakuphazamisa, zenze kube nzima ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, futhi zikwenze wenze noma yini efika engqondweni yakho ngaphandle kokulawula. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) . Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ukulawula lesi simo, kodwa abantu abaningi abangawazi kahle. Uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-amphetamine kanye ne-dextroamphetamine.
Uyini lo muthi futhi usebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi. Igama elithi "stimulant" lingase lesabise abanye abantu, kodwa lisebenza ngokwandisa kancane umsebenzi wezingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula ukunaka nokuziphatha. Njengokushukuma okuvela ekuphuzeni ikhofi ngemva kokulala, lo muthi usiza ubuchopho ukuthi buhlale bugxile futhi bunciphise ukuziphatha okungazelelwe .
Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe, njenge-Adderall XR kanye ne-Mydayis. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho enanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo/umkhuba | Kungani kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo (ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka) | Lo muthi ungase ube mubi kakhulu kwezinye izimpawu zengqondo. |
| Wena noma othile emndenini wakho uke wazama ukuzibulala. | Lena inkinga ebucayi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusho lokhu ngoba umuthi ungathinta isimo sengqondo. |
| Ukuquleka | Ingozi yokuba nesifo sokuwa ingahluka kuye ngokuthi umuthi usetshenziswa kanjani. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ngoba kungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni (isifo sikaRaynaud) | Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi inciphe. |
| Uma kwakukhona umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala | Lo muthi unamandla okulutha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akuqaphele lokhu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngoba lezi zitho zisiza ekususeni umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza ngamanzi: Phuza lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Yenza umkhuba wokuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho ehambisana.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Gwinya i-capsule: Ungalokothi uyiphule, uyichoboze, noma uyihlafune le-capsule. Yigwinye yonke.
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya:Abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, banenkinga yokugwinya ama-capsule. Uma kunjalo, ungavula i-capsule ngokucophelela, ufake amaphilisi amancane ngaphakathi esipunini se-applesauce, bese uwagwinya ngokushesha. Kodwa ungawahlafuni amaphilisi ngenkathi ugwinya.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungachithi isikhathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha kuphela uma ukhumbula ekuseni. Ungawuthathi kusihlwa. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ubuthongo bakho ebusuku. Uma umthamo olandelayo usufikile, thatha umthamo njengokujwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngeminye imithi oyithathayo.
Ungalokothi uthathe nale mithi:
- Ama-MAOI: Lawa uhlobo oludala lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo (isib. i-Carbex, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha ama-amphetamine okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka omunye wale mithi.
- Ama-antibiotic afana ne- Linezolid ne-Methylene blue .
- Eminye imithi evuselelayo ye-ADHD, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuqwasha.
Izinkinga zingavela nakule mithi:
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.
- Imithi yokulutha.
- Thatha umuthi womkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba.
- I-Ascorbic acid (ivithamini C), i-Sodium bicarbonate (i-baking soda).
- Imikhiqizo yamakhambi efana ne-St. John's Wort.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi unikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yokubulala ubuhlungu). Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlole isimo sakho. Uma ungumntwana, udokotela wakho uzohlala eqapha ukuphakama nesisindo sengane yakho.
- Imiphumela ekunakeni:Lomuthi ungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho. Ngakho-ke , gwema imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo kakhulu, njengokushayela, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Esinye isixazululo salokhu ukudla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile kunokudla okukhulu. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukushintsha kweminwe: Uma iminwe yakho nezinzwane zakho zishintsha umbala (ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibe bomvu), ziba ndikindiki, zibe buhlungu, noma zizwele emakhazeni ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Raynaud's.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Yiya kudokotela wakho noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo nasekuziphatheni | Ukucasuka okukhulu, ukungahlaliseki, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala, intukuthelo enkulu. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuhamba. |
| 🩺 Yazisa udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyinkinga | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Isicanucanu |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ukwehlisa isisindo |
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba lo muthi unamandla okusebenzisa kabi , kungumthwalo wakho ukuwugcina uphephile.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uyivikele ekwebiweni.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani omunye. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza lo muthi kunoma ubani omunye akuvumelekile futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina isitsha sivalwe kahle endaweni yokushisa yegumbi, kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Uma ulahla, hlanganisa imithi nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uyifake esikhwameni, uyivale kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziswa njengokwelapha i-ADHD, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunaka nokulawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo.
- Thatha umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe, nangendlela osinqunyiwe. Ungawuphuli, uwuchoboze, noma uwuhlafune.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokushintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ukushintsha okukhulu kwemizwa, noma izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane kanye nabanye abantu. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye abantu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho