Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho nike nanikwa lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi amaphilisi e-Amphetamine Extended-Release Disintegrating ngudokotela? Noma wake wezwa ngalo muthi? Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa abantu abanesifo sokuntuleka kokunaka (ADHD) . Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku uma uzwa ngalolu hlobo lomuthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Amphetamine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sokuntuleka kokunaka , noma i-ADHD . Isebenza ngokwandisa ikhono lakho noma lengane yakho lokugxila nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi . Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nangezinye izinjongo, ngakho buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lolu lwazi luzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi lo muthi ulungele wena noma cha.
- Uma unezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho , njengezandla nezinyawo ezibandayo, noma ukushintsha kombala.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ubuthakathaka enhliziyweni .
- Uma une -high blood pressure .
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
- Uma kukhona umlando wokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa . Okusho ukuthi, uma wawungumlutha wezidakamizwa.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesinye isimo sempilo yengqondo . Isibonelo, uma wake wathatha imithi yesimo esifana nokucindezeleka.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala .
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Tourette's syndrome (lokhu kwenzeka lapho ushukumisa izingxenye zomzimba wakho ngokungazikhetheli futhi wenze imisindo ehlukahlukene).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okungavamile ku-amphetamine, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Kulungile uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma uncelisa .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, ngakho ungagodli lutho.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lomuthi uthathwa ngomlomo.Kufanele ithathwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni lama-blister elivaliwe uze usukulungele ukulithatha. Ungalithathi kusenesikhathi.
2. Ngezandla ezomile , vula ngokucophelela iphakethe lama-blister bese ususa ithebhulethi. Uma ithebhulethi liphukile noma lichotshoziwe, lilahle bese uthola elisha.
3. Vula ithebhulethi bese uyivumela incibilike emlonyeni wakho. Bese uyigwinya. Ungayisiki, uyichoboze, noma uyihlafune lo muthi. Wenzelwe ukuncibilika emlonyeni wakho.
4. Lomuthi uvame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku, ekuseni .
5. Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla.
6. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa lokhu kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke .
Uma uthola umuthi wakho noma uma uyogcwalisa kabusha, ikhemisi lizokunikeza incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) . Ungakhohlwa ukuyifunda ngokucophelela njalo. Iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Lo muthi unganikezwa ezinye izimo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uzicabangele. Ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokucophelela.
Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu noma uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe . Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma umthamo owengeziwe.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi kanye nalokhu okulandelayo :
- Utshwala
- Imithi ye-MAOI (isibonelo: (Carbex), (Eldepryl), (Marplan), (Nardil), (Parnate)). Le mithi ivame ukunqunyelwa ukucindezeleka. Uma uthatha omunye wale mithi, kungcono ukungayithathi i-MAOI ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi (i-Amphetamine) futhi okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemva kokuwuyeka. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Eminye imithi evuselelayo yezinkinga zokunaka.
Futhi, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo . Okusho ukuthi, zingathintana:
- (I-Acetazolamide)
- (I-Ammonium chloride)
- Imithi yokuvuvukala kwesisu kanye ne-gastritis (Ama-antacid - isibonelo i-Digene, i-Acidex)
- I-Vitamin C (i-Ascorbic acid) (i-Vitamin C)
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izimo zengqondo
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucasuka kwesisu (isib. (cimetidine), (famotidine), (omeprazole), (lansoprazole))
- (I-asidi ye-Glutamic)
- (I-Guanethidine)
- (i-Methenamine), (i-sodium acid phosphate)
- (I-Reserpine)
- (I-sodium bicarbonate)
Lolu hlu lungase lungabi yilo lonke. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, oyithengile ekhemisi), amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozisebenzisayo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
Bona udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe njalo . Kuzodingeka ulandele izinqubo ezikhethekile nodokotela wakho kanye nekhemisi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Kuzodingeka uthole umuthi omusha kudokotela wakho isikhathi ngasinye lapho uphelelwa umuthi.
- Lomuthi ungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho noma ukwenze uzizwe ungakhathele kakhulu. Ungashayeli, ugibele ibhayisikili, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqaphelisisa kwengqondo okukhulu uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi lo muthi awusebenzi kahle njengoba wawusebenza ngaphambili , noma uma uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuthatha okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungashintshi umthamo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma unesitho sobulili esibuhlungu esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane, vakashela udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme umonakalo ohlala njalo.
- Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla kuvamile lapho uqala lo muthi. Ukudla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile noma ukudla okulula kungasiza. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nenkinga yokudla, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzovame ukuqapha ukukhula nesisindo sengane ethatha lo muthi.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ususondele isikhathi sokulala. Ungakuvimbela ukuthi ulale.
- Uma ubona amanxeba angachazeki eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, uma ubona noma yimaphi amanxeba angachazeki eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho,Uma uzizwa ungenamizwa, ubuhlungu, umbala wesikhumba ushintsha, noma uzwela ukushisa, sitshele ngakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yizinto okufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo ngokushesha, kanti eminye imvamisa ayibi yingozi.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka.
- Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
- I-Serotonin syndrome ingabangela: ukucasuka, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ukujuluka, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuxhuzula, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, uhudo.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo nokuziphatha: ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukucasuka, ubutha, imicabango yokuzibulala noma ukuzilimaza, ukuba mandundu kwesimo sengqondo, isimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka.
- Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud: Iminwe noma izinzwane zingaba makhaza, zingabi namizwa, noma zibe buhlungu, futhi zingashintsha umbala kusukela kokumpunga kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese kuba bomvu.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, izinguquko embonweni.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha:
Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho :
- Umlomo owomile
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla ngokunciphisa isisindo
- Isicanucanu
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukungalali
- Ukuhlanza
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona eminye imiphumela engavamile, buza udokotela wakho. Ungabika imiphumela emibi ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho gcina umuthi wakho endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni . Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuthi.Ukuthengisa lo muthi noma ukuwunika omunye umuntu kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa , phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77). Gcina umuthi ephaketheni le-blister uze usukulungele ukuwuthatha. Gcina iphakethe le-blister ephaketheni lepulasitiki eliqinile elihambisana nawo. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osuphelelwe yisikhathi.
Lomuthi ungabangela ukulimala okukhulu noma ngisho nokufa uma uthathwa abanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla lo muthi ngendlela efanele ngokushesha nje lapho ungasawudingi noma lapho usuphelelwe yisikhathi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Buyisela lo muthi ohlelweni lokubuyisela umuthi. Ungawuthola ekhemisi lakho noma ngokusebenzisa abomthetho.
- Uma ungakwazi ukubuyisela umuthi, hlola ilebula noma iphakheji ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele uphonswe kudoti noma uhlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho. Uma kuphephile ukulahla udoti, khipha umuthi ephaketheni bese uwuxuba nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, ikhofi, noma ezinye izinto ezingafuneki. Faka le ngxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa kudoti.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho?
Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngalawa (Amaphilisi Okudiliza Ane-Amphetamine Extended-Release Disintegrating). Ngamafuphi, lo muthi osiza abantu abane-ADHD futhi uthuthukise ukunaka.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ncibilikisa ithebhulethi emlonyeni wakho, ungayihlafuni.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemizwa, izinkinga zeminwe) ngenkathi uthatha umuthi , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungalokothi uwunike abanye.
- Lahla ngendlela efanele imithi engasetshenziswanga nephelelwe yisikhathi.
Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Bazokusiza. Khumbula, awuwedwa!
I- Amphetamine, i-ADHD, Ukushoda Kokunaka, Izidakamizwa Ezivuselelayo, Ukukhululwa Okwengeziwe, Amaphilisi Ahlukanisayo, Imiphumela Engemihle Yemithi
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