Cabanga ukuthi udle amakinati ngenkathi uzijabulisa nabangani, noma uhlatshwe yinyosi ngenkathi wenza ingadi. Kuthiwani uma, ngemizuzu embalwa, uzizwa ubomvu emzimbeni wonke, unenkinga yokuphefumula, futhi uzizwa unesiyezi? Lesi yisimo esesabekayo nesibucayi kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungaba yingozi empilweni.
Kuyini ngempela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu noluyingozi kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba. Ngokuvamile, amasosha omzimba wethu akhona ukuze asivikele emagciwaneni abangela izifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho into engenangozi ngempela (isibonelo, ukudla, imithi, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane) ingena emzimbeni wethu, amasosha omzimba ayiphambanisa nosongo olukhulu. Bese ikhipha inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali ukuze ilwe nayo.
Lokhu kusabela ngokweqile yikona okubangela izinkinga emizimbeni yethu. Lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis .
Manje usubuza, kuyini ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic? Ngenxa yalesi simo se-anaphylaxis, lapho umfutho wegazi emzimbeni wehla ngokuzumayo ngendlela eyingozi, izitho zethu ezibalulekile (njengobuchopho, inhliziyo, nezinso) zilahlekelwa umoya-mpilo kanye nokutholakala kwegazi ezikudingayo. Yilapho-ke kuba yingozi empilweni, sikubiza ngokuthi "ukushaqeka." Ngakho ukushaqeka okubangelwa yi-anaphylaxis kubizwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Yiziphi izimpawu zalesi simo esiyingozi?
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengama-30 ngemva kokuchayeka ku-allergen. Ngezinye izikhathi ziqala njengekhala eligobhozayo noma umuzwa wokungakhululeki, kodwa zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngokushesha. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezihlobene nesikhumba | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa komzimba wonke, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, kanye nomuzwa wokushisa okukhulu. |
| Umlomo nomphimbo | Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, kanye nengaphakathi lomlomo. Ukuzwa ukuqina emphinjeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma nokugwinya. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Ukujikeleza kwegazi nenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuquleka, isikhumba esibandayo nesinomswakama. |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ukuqaqamba kwesisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nohudo. |
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli singase siwa ngokuzumayo, siyeke ukuphefumula, futhi silahlekelwe ngisho nokuqwasha ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezinikezwayo ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha isikhathi . Udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuchitha ngisho nomzuzwana.
Umuthi obaluleke kakhulu okufanele unikezwe ku -anaphylaxis yi -epinephrine , noma lokho esikubiza nangokuthi i-adrenaline .
Uma ingena emzimbeni, ivula imigudu yokuphefumula evalekile futhi yehlise umfutho wegazi. Kulabo abaziyo ukuthi bane-allergies enzima, odokotela bavame ukubacebisa ukuthi bagcine umshini wokujova ozenzakalelayo (idivayisi efana nepeni abangazijova kalula) eduze.
Yini okufanele yenziwe ngokushesha?
1. Nikeza i-epinephrine: Uma une-auto-injector, yifake ngokushesha ngaphandle kwethanga.
2. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikezwe i-epinephrine noma cha, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, yiya esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU). Lokhu kubalulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuphela kokusabela kokuqala, ukusabela kwesibili, okunamandla kakhulu kungenzeka emahoreni ambalwa kamuva. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela kwe-biphasic . Ku-ETU, odokotela bazokuqapha futhi bakunikeze noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okungadingeka.
Ku-ETU, unganikwa umjovo we-epinephrine, i-saline (uketshezi) ukulungisa umfutho wegazi, eminye imithi yokunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine), kanye nemithi yokuvula imigudu yomoya ngomthambo.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi simo?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezivame ukuholela kulezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu.
- Ukudla: Ikakhulukazi amakinati , amantongomane ezihlahla, izinhlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda.
- Ukuthintwa yizinambuzane: Ukuthintwa yizinyosi, ama-hornet kanye nezinyosi.
- Imithi: Ama-antibiotic afana ne -penicillin , ama-painkiller afana ne -aspirin , kanye neminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukubulala izinzwa.
- I-Latex: Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani okukhulu kwe-latex, okutholakala ezintweni ezifana namagilavu ezokwelapha namabhaluni.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngokuvamile kufanele uvezwe kokuthile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngaphambi kokuba ube nokusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, uma une-rash encane ngemva kokudla i-shrimp, noma i-wasp sting ebangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukulungela ukusabela okubi ngesikhathi esizayo.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulokhu?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuqhelelana nezinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba ngangokunokwenzeka . Kodwa lokho kungase kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuba nohlelo olucacile lwesenzo sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma lesi simo sivela.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho: Uma usengozini yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokugcina i-epinephrine auto-injector nawe. Futhi yenza uhlelo lokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Gqoka Isongo Sesaziso Sezokwelapha: Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukukhuluma, kubalulekile ukugqoka isongo noma umgexo owazisa abanye ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Yazisa abathandekayo bakho: Gcina umndeni wakho nabangani bakho benolwazi. Kudingeka bazi lezi zinto:
- Yini ekubangela i-allergy?
- Ziyini izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis?
- Iphi i-epinephrine yakho futhi uyisebenzisa kanjani?
- Kufanele umyise nini umuntu esibhedlela ngokushesha?
Ngokuqaphela lokhu, bazokwazi ukukusiza esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esingasongela impilo esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
- Yazi kahle ukuthi yikuphi ukudla, imithi, noma ezinye izinto ezikubangela i-allergy, futhi uzigweme ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, phatha njalo umjovo we-epinephrine owunikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Uma nje ubona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma umphimbo obuhlungu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Tshela umndeni wakho nabangani bakho ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho futhi ubafundise ukuthi benzeni esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo.
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