Kuyini i-Anaphylaxis? Ake sazi lezi zinto ukuze sisindise izimpilo!

Wake wambona noma wezwa ngomuntu onenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo, umzimba wakhe uphenduka obomvu, amehlo akhe nezindebe zakhe zivuvukala, futhi esaba? Kungaba yi-allergy enzima. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esiyingozi kangaka, esisongela ukuphila. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis kwezokwelapha. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela, kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka.

Kuyini i-Anaphylaxis kalula?

Kalula nje, i-anaphylaxis iwukusabela okubi kakhulu nokungazelelwe kwe-allergy. Kufana nokuthi amasosha omzimba wethu aqala ukuzilimaza ngokweqile. Lesi simo singaba yingozi empilweni uma singaqashelwa futhi selashwe ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, sinamathuba amaningi okuba nokusabela okubi kanje uma singezwani nokudla, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, imithi ethile, noma izinto ezifana ne-latex.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-anaphylaxis okuwukuphela kwayo umjovo we-epinephrine . Lokhu kuza ngesimo esingafakwa ethangeni. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe lo mjovo unikezwa, kufanele nakanjani uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngokwelashwa okusheshayo, abantu abaningi balulama ngokugcwele.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni uma kwenzeka i-anaphylaxis?

Uma une-allergy entweni ethile, kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngokweqile kuyo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amaseli athile emzimbeni wethu akhipha ngokuzumayo inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali njenge -histamine .

Cabanga nje, lapho isitha sifika ezweni, kufana nokuthi lonke ibutho lihlasela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa kulokhu, "isitha" empeleni singaba yinto engasilimazi ngempela (njengezinongo, isibonelo). Ngakho-ke kungenxa yala makhemikhali ukuthi kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukulunywa, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungathinta izingxenye ezingaphezu kweyodwa zomzimba.

Okubalulekile: Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe ebonisa izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, noma ngabe unikezwe umjovo we-epinephrine, shayela u-911 noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izigaba ze-anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis yisimo esenzeka ngokuzumayo nangokungalindelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi singavela ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase baqale babhekane nezimpawu ezincane, njengezimpukane noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Odokotela bakhuluma ngezigaba ezine zalokhu:

1. Isigaba sokuqala - I-anaphylaxis encane: Lesi yisigaba esilula kakhulu nesingesibi kakhulu. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa.

2. Isigaba sesibili (Isigaba sesibili - i-anaphylaxis ephakathi):Izimpawu lapha zimbi kakhulu. Kungase kube nezinto ezifana nezilonda zesikhumba ezisakazekayo, kanye nokuvuvukala okuncane kwezindebe noma ulimi.

3. Isigaba sesithathu - I-anaphylaxis enzima: Manje isimo sesibucayi. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka, kanye nesiyezi. Umuntu okulesi sigaba angase abe nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-anaphylactic shock' .

4. Isigaba sesine - I-anaphylaxis esongela ukuphila: Lesi yisigaba esiyingozi kakhulu. Isiguli singase silahlekelwe ingqondo, singakwazi ukuphefumula, futhi ukugeleza kwegazi ezithweni ezibalulekile kungaphazamiseka. Uma umuntu okulesi sigaba engatholi usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kungenzeka afe.

Kuyini 'ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic'?

Uma umuntu esabela ku-anaphylaxis, umfutho wegazi wakhe ungehla ngendlela eyingozi. Yilapho engena esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylactic shock. Izicubu ze-bronchial ezimsiza ukuba aphefumule ziyavuvukala, okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lesi yisimo esisindisa impilo esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ivame kangakanani i-anaphylaxis?

Izibalo ngalokhu ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ingozi yempilo yonke ye-anaphylaxis e-United States iphakathi kuka-0.05% no-2%. Lesi simo siya ngokuya sivame kakhulu eSri Lanka.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis ivame ukuqala ngezimpawu zesikhumba. Isibonelo, ungase ube namaqhubu noma ukulunywa. Ngemizuzu embalwa, ungase ube nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuvuvukala komphimbo, izindebe, nolimi.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba (ama-hives).
• Ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ukuqina kwesifuba.
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukuqaqamba.
• Uhudo.
• Ukuzizwa ukwesaba okukhulu noma ukukhathazeka (Ukuzizwa wesaba noma wesaba).
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphefumula.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis enzima?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma usebenzise imithi yakho yokungezwani komzimba. Uma ingelashwa, izimpawu ezingathi sína kakhulu nezisongela ukuphila zingavela, njenge:

• Ukuzungeza kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophansi.
• Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo.
• Ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe.
• Ukungazi lutho.
• Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Izimpawu ziqala nini?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-allergen ingena emzimbeniIzimpawu zivame ukuqala zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengama-30. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuluma kwezinyosi noma ukudla ukudla uba nomzimba ongezwani nakho (njengama-peanut). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingaqala kuze kube yihora kamuva.

Kuyini 'i-Biphasic anaphylaxis'?

Lokhu kukhethekile kancane. 'I-Biphasic anaphylaxis' yilapho izimpawu zokuqala ziphela khona, kulandelwe yigagasi lesibili lezimpawu. Leli gagasi lesibili lingenzeka emahoreni noma ngisho nezinsuku ngemva kwelokuqala. Lesi simo sithinta cishe abantu abangu-20% ababhekana ne-anaphylaxis. Yingakho ngisho noma une-epinephrine, udinga ukuya esibhedlela.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Anaphylaxis?

Ukungezwani nokudla kuyimbangela ehamba phambili ye-anaphylaxis. Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla ezingabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubisi lwenkomo.
• Amaqanda.
• Amantongomane.
• Ukudla kwasolwandle (i-Shellfish) (njenge-shrimp, i-lobster).
• Isoya.
• Amantongomane ezihlahla (njenge-cashews, ama-almond, ama-walnuts).
• Ukolweni.
• Imbewu (njengembewu yesesame, imbewu yelanga).

I-Anaphylaxis ingabangelwa nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba:

• Eminye imithi , isibonelo i-penicillin, imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona i-steroidal (ama-NSAID), kanye neminye imibala esetshenziswa kuma-CT scan.
• I-Latex : Lokhu kutholakala ezintweni ezifana namagilavu ​​​​angasetshenziswa kanye nama-catheter.
• Ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane . Lapho izilwane ezifana nezinyosi, iminyovu, kanye nezimpondo zihlaba.

Ubani osengozini enkulu ye-anaphylaxis?

Abantu abane-asthma kanye nalabo abake baba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-anaphylaxis.

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungaba yinto engalindelekile. Ngisho noma okokuqala ungenazo izimpawu ezinkulu, okwesibili ukusabela kungaba yingozi empilweni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uphethe umjovo we-epinephrine uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esibi kakhulu.

Ingabe impova ibangela i-anaphylaxis?

I-anaphylaxis ayivamile kakhulu ezintweni ezifana nempova esiyiphefumulayo. Zingabangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengomkhuhlane), kodwa ingozi yokuthi ziqhubekele ku-anaphylaxis iphansi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-anaphylaxis?

I-anaphylaxis enzima iyisimo esingasongela ukuphila, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo njengesifo senhliziyo noma isifo samaphaphu (ikakhulukazi i-asthma). Kufanele iphathwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu.

Itholakala kanjani i-Anaphylaxis?

Uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba (ngisho noma esingesihle) ekudleni noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga i-anaphylaxis ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba. Lowo dokotela angenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukuthi ube nomzimba wokungezwani komzimba futhi akufundise ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani.

Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo kungavikela impilo yakho futhi mhlawumbe kusindise nokuphila kwakho. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma ubani onesifo sokungezwani komzimba.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-anaphylaxis?

Udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukungezwani komzimba kwakho nokuthola imbangela ethile. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane le-allergen esikhumbeni sakho nokubona ukuthi unayo yini impendulo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Anaphylaxis?

Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani nokudla noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-epinephrine autoinjector (i-EpiPen® noma efanayo). Lena idivayisi ebukeka njengepeni elikhulu lokuphawula. Kufanele uyigcine nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye abantu bagcina emibili yale mijovo, mhlawumbe uma kwenzeka idinga ukujovwa kabili ukulawula izimpawu zabo, noma uma eyodwa ingasebenzi.

Uma une-anaphylactic reaction, kufanele ufake lo muthi emsipheni omkhulu ongaphandle kwethanga lakho. I-Epinephrine isebenza ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ilawula izimpawu.

Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma ushayele ku-1990. Uma izimpawu zingapheli zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5-15, thatha umjovo wesibili uma uneminye imijovo etholakalayo. Umphumela we-epinephrine uhlala isikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, noma izimpawu zingapheli ngemva kokuthatha umjovo, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi umuntu une-anaphylactic reaction?

Qaphela lezi zimpawu. Ngokuvamile zivela ekhaleni, emlonyeni, esikhumbeni, noma endleleni yokugaya ukudla:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (amaqhubu) noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka, ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu: ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuqaqamba kwesisu.

Yini ongayenza uma umuntu eba nesifo sokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic ngaphandle kwe-EpiPen?

Uma othile oseduze kwakho enenkinga yokusabela kwe-anaphylactic, shayela u-911 noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Umuntu angadinga nokunikezwa i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo).

Ezinye izindlela ongasiza ngazo:

• Mbeke phansi umuntu. Kodwa uma enenkinga yokuphefumula, msize ahlale phansi. Lokho kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
• Uma umuntu equlekile, mphendule ngohlangothi. Phakamisa isilevu sakhe uvule indlela yakhe yokuphefumula.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ze-anaphylaxis ezingadingeka esimweni esiphuthumayo?

Uma isiguli singaphefumuli, abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo bangenza okulandelayo:

• Ukufaka ipayipi endaweni yomoya ngokusebenzisa ikhala noma umlomo.
• Ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, okubizwa ngokuthi i-tracheostomy, kuhilela ukufaka ipayipi ngqo epayipini lomoya.

Odokotela bangase basebenzise okulandelayo ukwelapha ukushaqeka:

• Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (uketshezi lwe-IV).
• Imithi ye-IV yokuqinisa inhliziyo kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Uma isiguli sesizinzile, ama-antihistamine nama-steroid angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Ingabe iBenadryl ingayiqeda i-anaphylaxis?

Ama-antihistamine, njenge-Benadryl®, angalapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezithambile, ezingezona eze-anaphylactic, njenge-hay fever. Kodwa-ke, awathathi indawo ye-epinephrine lapho elapha i-anaphylaxis.

Liyini ikusasa lalabo abaye baba nokusabela kwe-anaphylactic?

Uma umuntu engelashwa ngesikhathi, i-anaphylaxis ingaholela ekulahlekelweni ukwazi ngisho nokufa. Kodwa uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha nge-epinephrine, amathuba akho okululama aphezulu kakhulu. Unamathuba amaningi okululama ngokugcwele.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?

Isikhathi esiqondile siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile sifinyelela esicongweni phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengama-30. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma sekwelapheka, izimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingahlala amahora amaningana.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungalindi ukuthi i-anaphylaxis izihambele yodwa. Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu uma umuntu ekulesi simo. Ngisho nokubambezeleka okuncane kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Ingabe i-anaphylaxis iyaphela?

Ngeshwa, ukungezwani komzimba okubangela i-anaphylaxis kungaba yinto yokuphila konke. Ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic kungalawulwa ngokusebenzisa i-epinephrine ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ungalindela ukuba nokusabela okunjalo impilo yakho yonke.

Ingabe i-Anaphylaxis ingavinjelwa?

I-Anaphylaxis ayinakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ungathatha izinyathelo eziningana zokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokugwinya i-allergen ngengozi.

Lezi zeluleko zingakusiza ugweme i-allergen:

• Ukudla:Funda amalebula okudla ngokucophelela. Uma udla ngaphandle ezindaweni zokudlela, buza ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezikukudla nokuthi kulungiselelwa kanjani. (Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe ukudla okungenazo i-allergy kulungiselelwa esitsheni esifanayo nawe onayo i-allergy, kungase kulungiselelwe esitsheni esifanayo.) Uma ingane yakho ino-allergy, yazisa isikole nabanye abanakekeli ngakho.
• Imithi: Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi umuthi, noma uke waba ne-allergy esikhathini esidlule, tshela udokotela wakho. Bangakunikeza enye indlela ephephile. Uma zingekho ezinye izindlela, bangazama inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi 'ukuqeda ukusabela kwezidakamizwa.'
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Gwema ukuhamba ngezinyawo ungagqokile otshanini. Futhi, akuhlakaniphile ukuphuza emathini avulekile, njengoba izinambuzane zingahlala ezindaweni ezinjalo. Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezikhanyayo, ezinephethini yezimbali nokusebenzisa amakha, amafutha ezinwele, kanye nama-lotion angadonsela izinambuzane. Odokotela be-Allergy banganikeza ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-venom immunotherapy' kubantu abanokungezwani nokulunywa yizinambuzane.

Uma une-allergies enkulu, phatha umjovo we-epinephrine nomaphi lapho uya khona. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini onayo i-allergy. Futhi, tshela abangani bakho nomndeni wakho ukuthi uwujova kuphi.

Kuyini 'ukuqeda ukuzwela kwezidakamizwa'?

Ngezinye izikhathi, kufanele uthathe umuthi wokungezwani komzimba. Kungase kungabi khona enye indlela ephephile. Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi 'ukuqeda ukusabela kwezidakamizwa' isetshenziselwa ukujwayela umzimba wakho umuthi okwesikhashana. Udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba uzokunika imithamo emincane, eyandayo yomuthi uze uthole umthamo ophelele. Kufanele uqhubeke uthatha umuthi. Ngesikhathi wenza lokhu, awusakwazi ukungezwani komzimba okwesikhashana. Lapho nje uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, uba nomzimba wokungezwani komzimba futhi.

Kuyini 'i-venom immunotherapy'?

Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziswa ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic lapho ulunywa yizinambuzane. Udokotela we-allergy ufaka imithamo emincane yobuthi besinambuzane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Kufanele uthole uchungechunge lwemijovo efana nale. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuzwela kwakho ku-allergen.

Kuyini 'ukwelashwa ngokuzivikela komzimba ngomlomo' kwezifo zokungezwani nokudla?

Lokhu ukwelashwa okusha. Kunganciphisa ukuzwela ekudleni kubantu abane-allergies enzima. Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy ngomlomo kwenziwa udokotela we-allergy ogxile ekuqedeni ukuzwela kokudla. Udokotela kuqala ukukunikeza inani elincane kakhulu lokudla okubangela i-allergy, bese ekhulisa inani kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziningana. Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy ngomlomo "akulaphi" ukuzwela kokudla, kodwa kunganciphisa ubukhali bokusabela uma udla ngengozi ukudla okubangela i-anaphylaxis. Abantu abane-immunotherapy ngomlomo kufanele bagcine umjovo wabo we-epinephrine nabo.

Ungaphila kanjani kahle ne-anaphylaxis?

Uma wazi ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esibi kakhulu nokudla noma okunye, lungela kusenesikhathi:

• Gcina umjovo wakho nawe: Hlala unawo wonke ama-epinephrine injection kit.
• Gqoka ithegi/ubucwebe: Gqoka ubucwebe noma ugcine ikhadi elichaza ukuthi une-allergy. Lokhu kungasindisa impilo yakho esimweni esiphuthumayo.
• Ungalibali ukuthola umjovo wakho: Uma une-allergy, thola umjovo wakho we-epinephrine ngokushesha. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho ukusabela kuba kubi kakhulu.
• Tshela odokotela bakho: Uma une-allergies ngemithi, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa, ngisho nodokotela wamazinyo .
• Yazisa abathandekayo bakho: Tshela umndeni wakho nabangani bakho nge-allergies yakho nokuthi yini ebangela ukuthi ube ne-allergy. Qiniseka ukuthi bayazi ukuthi bangazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis. Futhi, bafundise ukuthi bangawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi wokugomela ukuze bakusize uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.

Kufanele ngisebenzise nini umjovo wami we-epinephrine?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-anaphylactic reaction, ungalibali ukuthola umuthi wakho wokugoma. Kunalokho, ungalindi ukuthatha umuthi wokulwa ne-antihistamine. Thola umuthi wakho wokugoma ngokushesha.

Ukuphila kwakho kuncike ekuthatheni isinyathelo ngokushesha. Kungadingeka ushayele u-911 noma uye esibhedlela. Ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma, uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngempela une-anaphylactic reaction, kungcono ukuthola umuthi wokugoma. Ingozi yokuthola umuthi wokugoma iphansi kakhulu kunengozi yokungawutholi umuthi ngesikhathi.

Uma uzijova ngephutha nge-epinephrine autoinjector, umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo yakho kungase kukhuphuke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokujova nge-epinephrine?

Shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uthole indlela yokufika esibhedlela. Uma unenkinga yokusabela kwe-anaphylactic, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba?

Udokotela onolwazi nge-allergy udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuxilonga nokwelapha abantu abane-allergy. Uma une-allergy/anaphylactic reaction, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unakho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela onolwazi nge-allergy. Bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ibangelwa yi-allergy futhi bathole izimbangela. Bangakutshela nangezindlela zokwelapha nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani i-allergy. Bangakunikeza nohlelo lokulawula ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic uma ngengozi udla into ethile oyizwayo ukuthi uyayizwa.

Uma ingane yami ine-allergies, yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Uma ingane yakho ine-allergies, thatha lezi zinyathelo ukuze uyivikele:

• Mtshele nge-allergy.
• Qiniseka ukuthi unesitofu sakhe somjovo futhi uyazi ukuthi usisebenzisa kanjani.
• Yazisa abasebenzi besikole sengane yakho mayelana nokungezwani komzimba bese wabelana nabo ngohlelo lokwelashwa.
• Yazisa noma yimuphi umuntu omdala onakekela ingane yakho ngokungezwani komzimba nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi wokugomela.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule

Ukwazi ukuthi ungase ube nokusabela kokungezwani nokudla okudla nsuku zonke kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nokusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma uzwa izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, faka i-epinephrine ngokushesha. Bese ushayela u-911 noma uye egumbini eliphuthumayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-anaphylaxis okusheshayo kungasindisa impilo yakho. Phatha umuthi wakho wokugoma nomaphi lapho uya khona. Zama ukugwema izimbangela zakho. Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani nokudla okunzima ukuzilawula, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi uzoba nesifo sokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Hlala uphilile!

I- Anaphylaxis, ukungezwani komzimba, i-epinephrine, i-epipen, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, isimo esiphuthumayo