Uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, uma uya kudokotela, ngezinye izikhathi bakunikeza umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, akunjalo? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kuzo zonke izifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane? Kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olusiza umzimba wethu ukulwa namagciwane anjalo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngaleyo mithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antiviral.
Ziyini ngempela lezi zidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane?
Kalula nje, imithi yokulwa namagciwane uhlobo lomuthi olusiza umzimba wethu ukulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ifana namandla akhethekile asiza ibutho lethu (amasosha omzimba) lapho umhlaseli (igciwane) engena emizimbeni yethu. Le mithi ayikwazi nje ukwelapha lesi sifo, kodwa futhi isiza ekuvimbeleni ekutholeni ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nasekutheleleni abanye. Odokotela babiza lokhu kwelashwa ngokuthi "ukwelashwa ngamagciwane."
Yiziphi izifo ezisetshenziswa ama-antiviral?
Izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane esizitholayo, njengomkhuhlane ovamile, zelashwa kalula amasosha ethu omzimba ngaphandle kwemithi. Kodwa kunezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezimbi kakhulu, ezisongela ukuphila, noma ezingamahlalakhona. Yilapho odokotela benikeza khona imithi yokulwa namagciwane.
Nazi ezinye zezimo lapho imithi yokulwa namagciwane ivame ukusetshenziswa khona:
- Ama-Coronavirus, isibonelo i-COVID-19
- Amagciwane ayingozi njenge -Ebola
- Umkhuhlane, okuhlanganisa i-H1N1 (umkhuhlane wezingulube)
- I-Herpes
- I-Hepatitis B kanye ne -Hepatitis C (amagciwane athinta isibindi)
- Igciwane Lokungakwazi Ukuzivikela Emzimbeni Komuntu (i-HIV)
- I-Mpox (eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Monkeypox)
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela kuphela okufanele anqume ukuthi uyawudinga lo muthi noma cha. Ungamane uye ekhemisi uyocela imithi yokulwa namagciwane uma unomkhuhlane.
Lo muthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni wethu?
Ama-antiviral alwa namagciwane emizimbeni yethu ngezindlela ezintathu. Cabanga ngegciwane njengesitha esizama ukungena emakhaya ethu abizwa ngamaseli.
1. Ukuvimba ukungena kwamaseli: Amanye ama-antiviral avimba ama-receptor avumela amagciwane ukuthi angene emaseli ethu aphilile. Kufana nokukhiya umnyango wendlu ukuze isitha singangeni.
2. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba: Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane iqinisa amasosha omzimba wethu, amasosha omzimba , futhi iyasiza ekulweni naleli gciwane.
3.Ukunciphisa inani legciwane: Eminye imithi ivimba igciwane ukuthi lingahlukani, lingaphindaphindi, futhi likhule ngobukhulu emzimbeni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukunciphisa umthwalo wegciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane alikwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokuthola imithi yokulwa namagciwane?
Iningi lemithi yokulwa namagciwane liza ngesimo samaphilisi, kodwa le mithi inikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngesimo.
| Indlela yokulethwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yomlomo | Indlela evame kakhulu. |
| Amaconsi eso | Ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithinta amehlo. |
| Impuphu ephefumulayo | Ngezifo zohlelo lokuphefumula. |
| Imijovo yemisipha | Njengokwelashwa okusheshayo kwezinye izifo. |
| Usawoti ofakwa emithanjeni (ukufakwa kwe-IV) | Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa esibhedlela ngenxa yokutheleleka okukhulu. |
| Okhilimu be-topical | Ngezifo ezifana ne-herpes esikhumbeni. |
Ingabe le mithi ingawelapha ngokuphelele amagciwane?
Lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka ngegciwane onalo.
- Izifo ezingalapheka ngokuphelele:Amagciwane anjengomkhuhlane kanye ne-Ebola angasuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni futhi elashwe ngokwelashwa ngama-antiviral.
- Ukutheleleka okungalawuleka: Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-HIV, i-Hepatitis, kanye ne-Herpes akukwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele uma sekungene emzimbeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka okungapheli . Kodwa-ke, imithi yokulwa namagciwane ingagcina igciwane lisesimweni esicashile emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lilele. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpawu azibonakali, noma zivela kaningi kakhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, imithi yokulwa namagciwane ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomuthi kanye nomthamo.
- Ukukhwehlela
- Umlomo owomile
- Uhudo
- Isiyezi
- Ukukhathala
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukungalali
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha
- Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, noma ngabe unemiphumela emibi. Ukweqa imithamo noma ukuyeka bese uqala kabusha kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lingabe lisakwazi ukumelana nomuthi, okuzogcina kuyeke ukusebenza. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana namagciwane .
Uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu noma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemithi yokulwa namagciwane kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Nakuba zombili ziyimithi yokwelapha izifo, zihlasela izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele zamagciwane.
| Isici | Ama-antiviral | Ama-antibiotic |
|---|---|---|
| Igoli | Kuphela ngamagciwane . | Kuphela ngamagciwane . |
| Ukusebenza kahle | Cishe yonke i-antivirus isebenza kuphela ngokumelene negciwane elithile noma iqembu lamagciwane. | Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-antibiotic lungabulala izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane. |
| Ukusetshenziswa | Akusebenzi nhlobo ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane (isib. umphimbo obuhlungu). | Akusebenzi nhlobo ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane (isib. umkhuhlane, i-COVID-19). |
Ama-antiviral ngezinye izikhathi ayimithi esindisa impilo. Ngezinye izikhathi uwadinga isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Kodwa umuntu ophila nesifo esingamahlalakhona njenge-HIV kungadingeka awaphuze impilo yakhe yonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, uma unemibuzo ngesimo sakho, imithi yakho, noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-antiviral uhlobo lomuthi onikezwa kuphela ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Awasebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
- Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba udokotela emyalile . Ungawusebenzisi ngokubona kwakho.
- Thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ngisho noma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela .
- Ama-antiviral nama-antibiotic ayizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele zemithi .
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemithi yakho noma isimo sakho sezokwelapha, khuluma nodokotela wakho .
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