Ingabe nawe uzizwa uphethwe yikhanda ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga, bese ufuna impumuzo esheshayo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngephakethe lamaphilisi abaningi bethu abalisebenzisayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, futhi elingathengwa kalula esitolo. Lokhu kuqukethe i-aspirin ne-caffeine. Ake sibone ukuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili:
i-aspirin ne
-caffeine .
- I-aspirin ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala). Kalula nje, iyasiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi, ukuvuvukala, kanye nezimo ezifana ne -arthritis . Iyasiza futhi ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane.
- I-caffeine yinto esiyithola etiyeni nasekofini. I-caffeine yengezwa kulo muthi ngesizathu esikhethekile. I-caffeine ingathuthukisa izakhiwo zokuqeda ubuhlungu ze-aspirin futhi isize ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha. Yingakho ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kuvame ukuletha impumuzo esheshayo.
Cabanga nje uma ungathatha iphakethe lale mpuphu lapho uphethwe yikhanda elibi kakhulu, ubungazizwa ukhululekile ngokushesha kunomuthi ovamile wokuqeda izinhlungu. Lokho kungenxa ye-caffeine eyengeziwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Nakuba lo umuthi utholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa uma unezinkinga zezempilo. Lo muthi ungase ungakulungeli kwezinye izimo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, sicela utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ? |
|---|
| Isifo sokopha | Ngenxa yokuthi i-aspirin inciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganisa utshwala ne-aspirin kwandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lezi zitho zingase zibe nobunzima ekunikezeni imithi. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma | Kwabanye abaguli be-asthma, i-aspirin ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu izimpawu. |
| Uma uke waba nezilonda zamathumbu noma ukopha | Kukhona ingozi yokuthi isimo samanje sizophinde sibuye noma sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin, i-caffeine, noma eminye imithi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuthatha lokhu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa, kungalimaza ingane. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Izingxenye zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu.
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Vula isikhwama bese ubeka impuphu ngqo olimini lwakho. Bese uyivula ukuze incibilike. Akudingeki manzi. Landela iziqondiso ezikulebula ngqo. Ungayisebenzisa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa isilungulela noma ukungakhululeki,
kungcono ukuyithatha kanye noma ngemva kokudla. Uma unikeza lokhu izingane...
Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngenxa yezinye izimo, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela ngakho.
Ungalokothi unike izingane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye, noma ngabe izimpawu zabo zifana nezakho.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engahambisani nalo muthi?
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kuneminye imithi okungafanele uyithathe kanye nawo futhi okufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Le mithi ingasebenzisana futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi engafuneki. Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto kanye nalezi. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uzithatha kanye nalezi.
| I-Cidofovir | I-Defibrotide |
| I-Ketorolac | I-Probenecid |
| Utshwala | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin, i-Apixaban) |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi noma isifo senhliziyo | Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziswa kwesifo sikashukela (isib. i-Glipizide) | I-Methotrexate |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa (isib. iPhenytoin, iValproic acid) | I-Theophylline |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ungaxubi neminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu: Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen . Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu , isicanucanu kanye nezilonda zamathumbu. Funda amalebula eminye imithi oyithenga ekhemisi ngokucophelela.
- Ukopha Kwesisu: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda zesisu ezinkulu nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ukubhema , utshwala, ukuguga, kanye nempilo embi kwandisa le ngozi. Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, ephuzile, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Gwema utshwala: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungaba khona. Uma unamabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho, kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, okubangela amabala nokuqhekeka kamuva, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, ukuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa enganeni yakho. Akukhuthazwa ukuthi usetshenziswe ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
Ake sifunde nangemiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni, ukuminyana okungavamile. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Ukukhala ezindlebeni noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukungahlaliseki, ukungahlaliseki | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isifiso sokudla | Isicanucanu |
| Ukuthuthumela kwamalungu | Ubuhlungu besisu |
Ugcina kuphi umuthi? Wenzani uma kukhona okusele?
Gcina la maphakethe emithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, endaweni yokushisa yegumbi . Qaphela lapho ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki. Uma kungenzeka, yinikeze uhlelo lokubuyisela imithi. Ungabuza ikhemisi lakho ngalokhu. Uma kungenjalo, khipha impuphu ephaketheni, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wamakati, bese uyibeka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uyiphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uyihlanze endlini yangasese. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala kanye nokuthatha amanye ama-NSAID njenge-ibuprofen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi, noma izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center.
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