Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ujabule futhi ujabule kakhulu? Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uzizwa unesithukuthezi kangaka ngomhlaba futhi ungakwazi ukwenza lutho? Uma ushintshashintshashintsha phakathi kwemizwa emibili emikhulu efana nale, kuyinto evamile ukuzibuza, "Ingabe ngiyi -bipolar ?" Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, ubungacabangani uma ubungabuzwa ngokuhlolwa okungabona lesi simo ekhaya ngokunikeza amathe amancane? Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlolwa okunjalo.
Ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Kubheka izakhi zofuzo emzimbeni wakho bese kubheka ukuthi unazo yini izimpawu ezithile zofuzo ezitholakale zinesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Psynome'. Kubheka ngqo izinguquko ezimbili ku-gene ebizwa ngokuthi i-GRK3 . Ngokusho kodokotela abafunde lokhu kuhlolwa, uma umuntu omhlophe odabuka eNyakatho Yurophu enesinye salezi zinguquko ezimbili, futhi uma othile emndenini wakhe enesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, cishe unamathuba aphindwe kathathu okuthola lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo alukakatholi ukuthi lobu budlelwano buthinta kanjani amanye amaqembu ezinhlanga.
Nakuba kuwukuhlolwa kwasekhaya, bakuthumelela ithubhu ekhethekile (i-spit kit) ongayifaka kuyo isampula yakho yamathe. Ufaka amathe kuyo bese uyithumela enkampanini ngeposi. Bese beyihlola bese bethumela imiphumela ngqo kudokotela wakho . Hhayi kuwe. Udokotela wakho uzobe esekhuluma nawe futhi akuchazele imiphumela.
Kunembile kangakanani lokhu kuhlolwa?
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakutshela ngokunembile kakhulu (cishe u-100%) ukuthi unayo yini i-GRK3 gene mutation.
Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi unesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma cha.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, kubonisa kuphela ukuthi usengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola lesi sifo. Kufana nokuwela umgwaqo uma kunezimoto eziningi emgwaqweni. Amathuba engozi aphezulu, kodwa akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingozi izokwenzeka.
Abantu abenze lokhu kuhlolwa bathi, "Lokhu kuhlolwa akusizi ngokwako. Kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela kanye nezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando womndeni ukuze kwakheke isithombe esiphelele ." Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona inkinga yokuxilonga, kodwa kumane nje kungolunye ulwazi olungasiza ekuxilongweni.
Kuyini ngempela i-bipolar?
Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukudabuka okukhulu'. Kalula nje, lesi yisimo sengqondo esihlotshaniswa nokuphakama nokwehla okukhulu kwemizwa yakho. Sinezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukudabuka okukhulu kanye nokucindezeleka . Ukuqaphela izimpawu zalezi zigaba ezimbili kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.
| Izimpawu ze-mania | Izimpawu zokucindezeleka |
|---|---|
| Umsebenzi omkhulu namandla. | Ukudabuka, ukukhathazeka, umuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba nganoma yini. |
| Ukujabula ngokweqile noma ukujabula ngaphandle kwesizathu. | Ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo emisebenzini ejabulisayo ngaphambilini (kufaka phakathi ucansi). |
| Ukudinga ubuthongo obuncane kakhulu (isib., ukuzizwa uqabulekile ngemva kwamahora angu-2-3 okulala). | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu futhi ungenawo amandla. |
| Ukucasuka okusheshayo, ukungahlaliseki. | Izinkinga zokulala (kungaba ukulala ngokweqile noma ukuqwasha). |
| Ubunzima bokuhlala ugxile, imicabango ishintsha ngokushesha. | Izinguquko ekufiseni ukudla kanye nokukhula noma ukwehla kwesisindo. |
| Ukusebenzisa imali ngokunganaki nokwenza izinto eziyingozi. | Ukuzisola, ukuzizwa ungelutho. |
| Ukukhuluma kakhulu, ukuphuma esihlokweni. | Ukuba nemicabango yokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala. |
Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe ekutheni zingaki zalezi zimpawu onazo, ukuthi sezinesikhathi esingakanani zikhona, nokuthi zinzima kangakanani. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabhekwa njengokudangala nje.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bathini ngalokhu?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo abahamba phambili emhlabeni bathi ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo okufana nalokhu akukathuthuki ngokwanele .
Umqondisi we-National Institute of Mental Health e-United States uthi, "Lokhu kuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kuyandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo, kodwa kungukukhula okuncane kakhulu . Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lolo lwazi oluncane ukwenza izinqumo ezinkulu mayelana nendlela yokwelapha isiguli."
Omunye uprofesa ochwepheshe uthi, "Esikhundleni sokuchitha imali ekuhlolweni okufana nalokhu, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo ongcono kakhulu edolobheni lakini. Uzofunda kahle umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho, indlela yakho yokuphila, nazo zonke izimpawu zakho futhi akunikeze iseluleko esinembile kakhudlwana."
Ingozi enkulu ukuthi umuntu angahlonzwa kabi njenge-bipolar ngokusekelwe kuphela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke athathe imithi engadingekile, abhekane nemiphumela emibi yaleyo mithi, futhi abhekane namahloni okuxoshwa emphakathini.
Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuqaphela ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana nabu, kodwa futhi sidinga ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwabo.
Umbono wesiguli
"Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kubalulekile," kusho umfana oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala owatholakala enesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. "Kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu ukwamukela ukuxilongwa nokufunda ukuphila nakho . Ukuxilongwa akusona ukuphela kwenkinga, kumane kuyisiqalo."
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-bipolar okungenziwa ekhaya akukwazi ukukutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unalesi sifo noma cha .
- Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza inkomba encane kakhulu yengozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilonga ngokunembile isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukubona udokotela noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo oqeqeshiwe .
- Udokotela uzokunikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile ngemva kokutadisha ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho, umlando womndeni, nezinye izici.
- Ungalokothi uzihlole ukuthi unesifo noma uyeke ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe kuphela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo .
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