Ingabe udokotela ukunike umuthi owuketshezi we-Azithromycin? Thola!

Ingabe udokotela ukunike wena noma ingane yakho uketshezi lwe-Azithromycin? Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi lo muthi ungowani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele. Lo muthi unikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okungukuthi, i-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane. Lo muthi ungase utholakale emakethe ngamagama anjenge-Zithromax, kodwa umuthi okuwukuphela kwawo udokotela wakho azokunikeza wona yi-Azithromycin.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi yilezi:

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Azithromycin, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho nakanjani. Ngoba abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha lo muthi. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:

• Uma uke waba nesifo segazi ngaphambilini, njenge-leukemia.
• Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambili.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo se-neuromuscular esibizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile kokungezwani komzimba kwamanye ama-antibiotic e-macrolide njenge-azithromycin noma i-erythromycin, ekudleni, kumadayi, noma kuma-preservatives.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Uma unalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma kufanele uthole enye indlela.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Lomuthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Kufanele uwuthathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.

Umuthi owuketshezi (ukumiswa) olungiselelwe yikhemisi uthi:

Uma ikhemisi likunikeza lo muthi njengoketshezi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Uyazi ukuthini? Izithako ezibalulekile emthini kungenzeka ukuthi zihlale phansi ebhodleleni. Uma ungawushukumisi kahle, inani lomuthi esipuni ngasinye somuthi owunikezayo lingashintsha. Khona-ke lesi sifo ngeke siphathwe kahle, akunjalo?

Lo muthi ungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla esiswini esingenalutho. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile kancane lapho uwuthatha esiswini esingenalutho, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla. Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela, kufanele ulinganise umuthi usebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ephawulwe ngokukhethekile enikezwa yikhemisi. Amathisipuni avamile nezipuni ezivamile ekhaya ngeke zisebenzele lokhu, akunjalo? Ngoba azikwazi ukukala inani eliqondile lomuthi. Uma ungenayo idivayisi enjalo yokulinganisa, cela eyodwa ekhemisi.

Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele. Kufanele uthathe umuthi ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona, noma uwuthathe kaningi. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqede yonke inkambo yemithi ngenani lezinsuku ezibekwe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi phakathi nendawo noma weqe umthamo obekwe udokotela.

Iphakethe elilodwa le-1 gram dose liyi:

Lokhu kungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Iphakethe lomthamo owodwa kufanele lixutshwe nama-ounces amabili amanzi (cishe uhhafu wengilazi), livuselelwe kahle, bese liphuzwa kanye. Bese, engeza amanye ama-ounces amabili amanzi engilazini efanayo, uvuse kahle, bese uphuza. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo ophelele womuthi umuncwa emzimbeni.

Odokotela batusa lo muthi kwezinye izimo lapho bewunika izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngawo futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele uye ngokushesha egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Kulungile yini ukungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye?

Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu .

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)

Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Azithromycin. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha eminye imithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo.

Ungayithathi i-Azithromycin kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• I-Cisapride
• I-Dronedarone
• I-Pimozide
• I-Thioridazine

Futhi, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Azithromycin:

• Ama-antacid ( imithi yokuvuvukala kwesisu kanye ne-gastritis) aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• I-Colchicine
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Digoxin
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isib. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine)
• I-Nelfinavir
• Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT sokushaya kwenhliziyo (lokhu kungabangela isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile)
• I-Phenytoin
• I-Warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, amavithamini, ngisho nezithasiselo). Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele kakhulu lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ngezinye izikhathi , ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uqubuka ngezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi kuqhekeke. Noma, uma uqubuka nge-lymph nodes evuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma unesifo sohudo, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma isifo sohudo sibi kakhulu noma sinamanzi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Uma ingane enikezwe lo muthi inenkinga yokuncelisa, njengokuhlanza nokukhala ngesikhathi idla , tshela udokotela ngalokho.
• Ungase uzwele kakhulu elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yizinto okufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo ngokushesha, kanti eminye imvamisa ayibi nkulu kangako.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha ihlanganisa:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma i-angioedema – lokhu kusho ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula.
• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo - ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi – ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Uhudo olunzima, umkhuhlane.
• Kwabesifazane, uketshezi olungavamile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elibi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka:

• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uyivikela futhi uyigcina kanjani imithi?

• Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Ingagcinwa izinsuku ezifika kweziyi-10 emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-5 no-30 (41 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Ngakho-ke, nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngomuthi we-Azithromycin owuketshezi, akunjalo? Kalula nje, uwumuthi omuhle wokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.

Khumbula, shukumisa ibhodlela kahle, ulinganise inani elifanele, bese ulinikeza ngesikhathi. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziningi njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Kungase kungabi nayo yonke imininingwane. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangakunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe.

I- Azithromycin, i-Azithromax, Ama-antibiotic, Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane, Umuthi Oketshezi, Imiphumela Engemihle, Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi