Ingabe nawe unekhala elicijile ngaso sonke isikhathi? Awukwazi ukuvimba ikhala eligobhozayo? Ingabe uhlushwa ikhanda elinzima nobuso obubuhlungu isikhathi eside? Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi inkinga ye-sinus, noma i-sinusitis. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu akupheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngokwelashwa okulula kakhulu okuza kusiza ngezikhathi ezinjalo, hhayi okukhulu njengokuhlinzwa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Balloon Sinuplasty?
Cabanga ngemigodi ye-sinus engaphakathi kwekhala lakho njengemigodi emincane egeleza umoya. Lapho le migodi igcwala i-mucus, imigudu eholela kule migodi iyavaleka. Yilapho uthola khona zonke lezo zimpawu ezicasulayo.
I-Balloon Sinuplasty inqubo ebucayi kakhulu futhi elula esetshenziswa ukuvula lawo macala avaliwe. Kalula nje, udokotela ufaka ithuluzi elincane elifana nebhaluni ekhaleni lakho bese elifutha kancane kancane phezu kwendawo evaliwe. Njengoba ibhaluni lifutha, indlela evaliwe nencishisiwe iyavuleka futhi ivuleke. Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke amafinyila kanye nobomvu okuvaleleke ngaphakathi kuqala ukuphuma kalula. Njengoba lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, kulula kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile kwe-sinus (ukuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic sinus - ESS).
Ubani ofanele lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Abanye abantu baba ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zezinkinga ze-sinus. Kodwa kwabanye, lezi zimpawu ezicasulayo ziyaqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12 (lokho izinyanga ezi-3). Uma izinto ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nobuhlungu bobuso buqhubeka, sibiza ngokuthi i-sinusitis engapheli .
Udokotela wakho uzoqala azame ukwelapha lokhu ngokukunikeza imithi efana nama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma lezo zindlela zokwelapha zingasizi, ungase ucabangele i-Balloon Sinuplasty njengesinyathelo esilandelayo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi wenze i-CT scan ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kukufanele ngempela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone kahle ingaphakathi lemingxunya yakho yama-sinus.
Indlela ukwelashwa okwenzeka ngayo - ake sibheke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa egumbini lokuhlinza esibhedlela noma ngezinye izikhathi ehhovisi likadokotela. Ukuthi ulaliswe ngokuphelele noma uphelelwe yizinzwa kuphela ekhaleni lakho kuncike endaweni yokwelashwa kanye nesimo sakho.
Kunomehluko omncane endleleni yokwelashwa okwenziwa ngayo. Ake sikubheke ngale ndlela ukuze sikuqonde kahle.
| Egumbini lokuhlinza esibhedlela | Ehhovisi lezokwelapha |
|---|---|
| Uzofakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-hypothesis. | Uzohlala esihlalweni, bese kusetshenziselwa isifutho sokubulala izinzwa kanye nama-lotion ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ezungeze ikhala lakho. |
| Umuthi ufakwa ekhaleni ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi. Bese kuthi lapho kufakwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ezicutshini ezingaphakathi ekhaleni. | Uma ikhala seliphelelwe amandla, kufakwa umjovo omncane wokubulala izinzwa ezicutshini ezingaphakathi kwekhala, uma kudingeka. |
| I-catheter ifakwa ekhaleni kusetshenziswa ithubhu elincane (i-endoscope) elinokukhanya okuncane ngaphambili. | Ngokufanayo, i-catheter idluliselwa ekhaleni kusetshenziswa i-endoscope. |
| Ibhaluni elincane lidlula nge-catheter liye emgodini we-sinus ovinjiwe bese livuvukala kancane kancane. | Ibhaluni lithunyelwa endaweni ebhajwe bese livuvukala, livule indlela evalekile. |
| Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, ibhaluni liyakhishwa bese lisuswa. Lokhu kuyaphindwa kwezinye izimbobo zama-sinus uma kudingeka. | Ibhaluni liyakhishwa bese likhishwa. Phinda uma kudingeka. |
Ingabe lokhu kuyalimaza?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Eqinisweni, kubantu abaningi, ayibuhlungu. Kumane nje kunomuzwa wokucindezeleka ngaphakathi ekhaleni. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile noma ubuhlungu ngemva kokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi ofanele wokuqeda ubuhlungu. Ungalokothi uthathe noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Ngemva kokwelashwa kwakho, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela noma ehhovisi likadokotela uze uzizwe ukhululekile ukuya ekhaya. Kungcono ukuba othile akushayele imoto akuyise ekhaya.
Isikhathi sokululama sishesha kakhulu.
- Udokotela uvame ukukutshela ukuthi uphumule ekhaya usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili (amahora angu-24-48) .
- Gwema ukuklwebha impumulo yakho ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala.
- Sebenzisa i-nasal spray udokotela wakho akunikeza yona ukuze uhlanze impumulo yakho.
- Uma ikhala lakho lizizwa lixinene, lala ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane .
- Gwema imisebenzi enzima njengokuphakamisa izinsimbi ngesonto lokuqala.
Ngemva kwesonto noma amabili, kufanele ululame cishe ngokuphelele futhi ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile. Udokotela wakho uzohlela i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela. Ngaleso sikhathi, ungase ucelwe futhi ukuthi wenze i-nasal endoscopy, okuwukuhlolwa kwengaphakathi lekhala lakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa okuphephile kakhulu. | Ukuvuza koketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho (uketshezi lomgogodla) (okungavamile kakhulu). |
| Akukho ukusikwa okukhulu (okungenani kakhulu). | Umonakalo endaweni ezungeze iso. |
| Ungalulama ngokushesha bese uqhubeka nomsebenzi. | Ukusabela okubi ekubulaweni yizinzwa. |
| Akubuhlungu kangako kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile. | Ukopha ngokweqile. |
| Imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside. | Ukuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. |
Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu zingase zibuye ngemva kwesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela angase akucebise ukuthi uzame lokhu kwelashwa noma olunye uhlobo lokwelashwa.
Uma udinga ukushayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha
Kujwayelekile ukuthi uphume igazi kancane ekhaleni ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kwakho impumulo kunzima futhi kungapheli futhi ungakwazi ukukulawula, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu njengomkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
Akudingeki uphile nezinkinga zama-sinus ezingapheli impilo yakho yonke. Nakuba imithi ingenakuzilawula, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezilula nezintsha ezifana nalezi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho we-ENT ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Balloon Sinuplasty iyindlela elula yokwelapha i-sinusitis engapheli.
- Lokhu akubuhlungu kangako njengokuhlinzwa okuvamile, futhi ukululama kuyashesha.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, uzozizwa sengathi ucindezelekile ekhaleni lakho kunobuhlungu.
- Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-CT.
- Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, njengokuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile ngemva kokwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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