Ingabe ikhona ingozi evela elulwaneni? (Ukulunywa yilulwane) Ake sazi lezi zinto ngaphandle kokwethuka!

Kuvamile ukubona amalulwane ezungeze amakhaya ethu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphakathi kwawo. Abanye abantu bayawesaba amalulwane kancane, futhi lokho kuyiqiniso. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho elunywa noma eklwejwa yilulwane. Ngoba, kukhona okuyingozi ngalokhu okudingeka sikuqaphele kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.

Obani amalulwane? Kungani kufanele sikhathazeke kangaka ngokulunywa yilulwane?

Kalula nje, amalulwane yiwona kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezingandiza. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zawo. Amanye amalulwane adla izinambuzane, amanye adla izithelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa ngamalulwane angama-vampire. Ukudla kwawo okuyinhloko igazi. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zamalulwane, njengezilulwane ezidla izinambuzane nezidla izithelo, zingaluma abantu uma zithukuthele noma zesaba.

Manje, inkinga enkulu ukuthi amalulwane angadlulisela isifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi "amarabi". Lesi yisifo esingaba yingozi. Emazweni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigonyelwa amarabi, indlela eyinhloko abantu abathola ngayo amarabi iwukulunywa amalulwane noma ukuklwebheka kwelulwane.

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa yilulwane?

Izimpawu zokulunywa yilulwane zifana nezokulunywa yisilwane.

• Ungase ubone izimbobo ezimbili ezincane esikhumbeni sakho, noma ngisho namabala amazinyo.
• Kungase kophe igazi.
• Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu.
• Kungase kube nokubomvu nokuvuvukala okuzungeze inxeba.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi khona nhlobo uphawu!

Lokhu kuyingozi kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi uma ilulwane liluma, lingabonakala njengomkrwelo omncane. Noma kungase kungabikho mkrwelo obonakalayo esikhumbeni . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma ngabe ilulwane likuluma noma uma unokungabaza ngakho. Cabanga nje, uma ilulwane lingena ekamelweni lakho ngenkathi ulele bese ubheka ekuseni bese kuba nomkrwelo omncane, ungawuthathi kalula.

Esikhathini esiningi, amazinyo amalulwane mancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke inxeba abalibangelayo lapho beluma lingaba yizimbobo ezimbili ezincane, njengokuhlatshwa ngenaliti . Lingaphuthelwa kalula futhi. `(Amalulwane e-Vampire)` Nakuba engekho eSri Lanka, eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, lapho ehlala khona, awamunci igazi. Asika kancane ngamazinyo awo abukhali bese ekhotha igazi eliphuma lapho.

Uthola kanjani isifo samarabi elulwaneni?

Amarabi abangelwa yigciwane elitholakala ematheni amalulwane.

• Uma ulunywe yilulwane: Igciwane lingangena emzimbeni wakho ngamathe.
• Uma uklwejwa yilulwane: Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa nangezinzipho zelulwane, njengoba zihlanza imizimba yazo njalo ngamathe.
• Uma usondelene kakhulu:Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, abantu ababesondelene kakhulu namalulwane (isib., ngokuphefumula umoya womhume ogcwele amalulwane) kubikwa ukuthi bangenwe yisifo samarabi, noma ngabe babecabanga ukuthi abazange balunywe yilulwane. Ngakho-ke uma ubona ilulwane ekamelweni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ulele, lokho kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto ukuthi izimpawu zesifo samarabi zivele. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kuthatha cishe inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu . Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingavela ngisho nangemva konyaka noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isifo samarabi singalapheka ngokuphelele uma selashwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele. Uma izimpawu zivela ngemva kokuba zivele, kuyisifo esibulalayo. Yingakho kunconywa ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemva kwesigameko esihilela ilulwane.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okulunywa yilulwane?

Isici esiyinhloko sengozi ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona amalulwane. Amalulwane ayizinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwenyakatho ye-Arctic Circle, e-Antarctica, nakwezinye iziqhingi ezikude.

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlangane nelulwane:

• Uma uhlala eduze kwemihume, iziqu zemithi ezindala, noma izakhiwo ezilahliwe lapho kuhlala khona amalulwane.
• Uma uhlala ezindlini ezindala noma ezindaweni ezinezitezi, amalulwane angangena kalula futhi ahlale phansi.
• Uma uhlala eduze kwezindawo lapho amalulwane anokudla khona (isib. izihlahla zezithelo ezithandwa amalulwane ezithelo, izitshalo ezicebile ngezinambuzane zamalulwane adla izinambuzane, amachibi).
• Njengoba amalulwane ematasa kakhulu ebusuku, qiniseka ukuthi amafasitela neminyango kuvuliwe ngaphandle kwezikrini.
• Uma ungumuntu ochitha isikhathi esiningi emihumeni (isib. umhloli wamazwe, umthandi wemvelo).
• Uma umsebenzi wakho uhlobene namalulwane noma indawo akuyo (isib. izikhulu zezilwane zasendle, odokotela bezilwane, abacwaningi).

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokulunywa yilulwane?

Inkinga enkulu neyingozi yokudla amalulwane yi -rabies . Amalulwane ayimithombo yegciwane elibangela lesi sifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yize igciwane lingalimazi, likhona ematheni awo. Lena yindlela abantu abatheleleka ngayo lapho beluma noma beklwebha.

Yini enye engenzeka ngaphandle kwamarabi?

Ukudla amalulwane nakho kungabangela ezinye izinkinga.

• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Uma inxeba lingahlanzwa futhi linganakekelwa kahle, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungavela. Inxeba lingagcwala ubomvu, livuvuke, libe bomvu, futhi libe nomkhuhlane.
• I-Sepsis: Uma lezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingelashwa kahle, zingaqhubekela esimweni esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis, okusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu kusongela ukuphila.
• Izibazi: Isibazi singase sisale ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile.
• I-Tetanus: Njenganoma yikuphi ukulimala, kunethuba elincane lokuthola i-tetanus. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angase anqume ukukunikeza umjovo we-tetanus.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ukulunywa yilulwane?

Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga ukulunywa yilulwane ngokuhlola inxeba lakho bese ekubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kwenzeke kanjani. Cabanga uma lokhu kwenzeka enganeni encane engakwazi ukuchaza kahle okwenzekile, udokotela angacela umzali noma umnakekeli imininingwane. Bangabuza izinto njengokuthi babone ilulwane, ukuthi kwenzeke kuphi, nokuthi bekuyisikhathi sini.

Izibhedlela azivamisile ukuhlola abantu ukuthi banayo yini i-rabies ngqo kuze kube yilapho kuvela izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabamba ilulwane (kungaba wena noma umnyango wezempilo), umnyango wezempilo wangakini ungalihlola ilulwane ukuthi linayo yini i-rabies. Uma lokho kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi ilulwane alinayo i-rabies, ungase ungadingi ukuthola ukwelashwa nge-rabies. Lokho kuyindaba enkulu.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha ukulunywa yilulwane?

Noma iyiphi ingozi ebangelwe yilulwane, kungaba ukulunywa noma ukuklwebheka, usizo lokuqala kufanele lunikezwe ngokushesha.

Izinto zokuqala kuqala: Usizo lokuqala

1. Geza inxeba kahle: Geza inxeba kahle ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzu eyi-10-15 . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngoba igciwane lerabies libulawa insipho.

2. Misa ukopha: Cindezela inxeba ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma i-gauze kuze kube yilapho ukopha kuphela.

3. Faka umuthi wokubulala amagciwane: Ngemva kokugeza inxeba, kungcono ukufaka umuthi wokubulala amagciwane (isib. i-Povidone-iodine).

Ngemva kokuhlanza inxeba nokulawula ukuphuma kwegazi, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Ukulunywa noma ukuklwebheka akuyona into ephuthumayo, okusho ukuthi awudingi ukuphuthuma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lesibhedlela. Kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, okungcono ngalolo suku . Bona udokotela womndeni wakho (uMhlinzeki Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko) noma uye emnyangweni weziguli zangaphandle esibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze.

Khumbula: Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu engozini ehlobene nelulwane. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside ukuqala ukwelashwa, kulapho ingozi iba nkulu khona.

Uma kungenzeka, zama ukubamba ilulwane ngokuphephile (kodwa qaphela, ungaphinde ulihlafune, gqoka amagilavu ​​​​aqinile, bese ulifaka ebhokisini, njll.) noma uxhumane nomnyango wezempilo wendawo noma ihhovisi lezilwane zasendle bese ubacela ukuthi babambe ilulwane. Uma ilulwane lihlolwa futhi kutholakale ukuthi alinawo amarabi, ungase ukwazi ukugwema ukugonyelwa amarabi okungadingekile. Uma ilulwane lingakwazi ukuhlolwa, into ephephile ongayenza ukunikeza i-rabies prophylaxis njengesinyathelo sokuqapha.

Ukwelashwa ngemva kosizo lokuqala

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo samarabi esibangelwa yilulwane, kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha eziyinhloko:

• Umuthi wokugomela amarabi:Lokhu kunganikezwa ngaphambi kokulunywa yilulwane (kulabo abasemaqenjini asengozini enkulu, isibonelo, izikhulu zezilwane zasendle) noma ngemva kokulunywa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lolu chungechunge lwemigomo (ngokuvamile imithamo emi-4 noma emi-5 ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile) kufanele luqalwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zamarabi.
• I-Rabies immune globulin (RIG): Lokhu kuqukethe ama-antibodies asevele enziwe asiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe negciwane le-rabies. Lokhu kunikezwa eduze kwesilonda nakwezinye izindawo emzimbeni ngesikhathi esifanayo nomjovo wokuqala. Kunikezwa kuphela abantu abangakaze bathole umuthi wokugomela i-rabies ngaphambilini. Uma lokhu kokubili kunikezwa ndawonye, ​​​​ukuvikelwa kuyakhula kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isibonelo, ama-antibiotics okuvimbela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nomjovo we-tetanus (uma ungakaze uwuthole muva nje) anganikezwa. Uma inxeba libi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthungwa noma ukuhlinzwa, nakuba kungavamile. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ngalokhu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokulunywa yilulwane?

Ukulunywa kakhulu yilulwane kuyimihuzuko emincane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awubi nezimpawu zesifo samarabi. Lokho kusho ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi ilulwane alinaso isifo samarabi, noma ukuthatha yonke inkambo yokwelashwa ngamarabi njengesinyathelo sokuqapha.

Uma uthola ukwelashwa okufanele ukuvimbela amarabi nezinye izifo, ungalindela ukululama ngokuphelele . Ngakho-ke ungesabi, futhi yenza lokho udokotela akutshela kona.

Yini engenziwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu?

Uma ubuhlungu ngenxa yokudla amalulwane, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yobuhlungu. Isibonelo, i-acetaminophen (njenge-paracetamol/Panadol). Kodwa thatha imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo kuphela, futhi kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe. Eminye imithi yobuhlungu, njenge-NSAID (njenge-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac), ngezinye izikhathi ingandisa ukopha, ngakho ungayithathi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulunywa yilulwane?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulunywa yizintuthwane ukuhlala kude nezintuthwane nokunciphisa amathuba okuba zisondele kuwe futhi zingene ekhaya lakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:

• Faka izikrini ezinhle emafasiteleni naseminyango eshiywe ivuliwe ebusuku. Amalulwane angangena ngokunyenya ngisho nasezikhaleni ezincane kakhulu.
• Vala noma yiziphi izimbobo ophahleni lwesakhiwo sakho noma ikhaya lakho ezingangena amalulwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izimbobo ezinkulu kunesigamu sedenari (uhlamvu lwemali oludala lwamasenti angu-50) . Qaphela izinto ezifana namathayela ophahleni aphukile kanye nezikhala ezindongeni.
• Uma uya ekamu, zivikele ezilulwaneni. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izikhala etendeni lakho, engutsheni, noma endaweni yokulala lapho izilulwane zingangena khona.
• Ungathinti noma uthinte amalulwane owabona ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Ungasondeli elulwaneni elilele phansi, ikakhulukazi uma libonakala ligula.
• Uma kufanele uphathe ilulwane (isib. ukuze ulikhiphe endlini), gqoka amagilavu ​​​​okusebenza esikhumba aqinile noma amagilavu ​​​​okulima, futhi ugweme ukuthinta ilulwane ngqo, kungaba ngokulimboza ngebhokisi noma ngokulisusa ngomshanelo.

Uma umsebenzi wakho ubeka engcupheni yokuchayeka kumalulwane (isib. umcwaningi wezilwane zasendle, umhloli wemihume), khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola umuthi wokugomela amarabi ngaphambi kokuchayeka. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uya endaweni lapho amalulwane angase abe khona.

Ingabe kuyingozi uma ilulwane lithinta umzimba wakho? (Yini ebalwa njengokuthintana?)

Ukuthi nje ubona ilulwane akubalwa njengokuxhumana okuqondile. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ilulwane likuthinta, noma uma uthinta ilulwane, kubalwa njengokuxhumana. Futhi, kufanele ucabangele izimo ezisolisayo .

Cabanga nje, uvuka ekuseni ubone ilulwane ekamelweni lakho. Awukhumbuli ukuthi ilulwane likuthinte noma likulume. Uma kunjalo, cabanga ngesimo esiyingozi, shayela umnyango wezempilo wendawo noma ihhovisi lezilwane zasendle, futhi uma kungenzeka, bamba ilulwane bese ulihlola ukuthi awunawo yini amarabi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ukuthi usengozini noma cha.

Ngokufanayo, uma ilulwane lisegumbini lomuntu ongakwazi ukuchaza okwenzekile (isib. usana, ingane encane kakhulu, umuntu onenkinga yengqondo), kufanele kufunwe usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngeke bakwazi ukubona ukuthi ilulwane lithinte noma lilumile yini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Ukulunywa yilulwane akuyona into eyenzeka nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma ucabanga ukuthi ilulwane likulume wena noma othile omaziyo.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ungaphila kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwe yilulwane, qala ugeze inxeba kahle ngensipho namanzi (imizuzu eyi-10-15). Bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha, ngalolo suku. Thola umuthi wokugomela amarabi, futhi uma kudingeka, uthole umuthi weRabies Immune Globulin (RIG) njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukudla amalulwane, buza udokotela wakho noma umnyango wezempilo wendawo yakho. Bangakunikeza amathiphu engeziwe okuthi ungazivikela kanjani kumalulwane. Ungesabi, qaphela, futhi uphephe!

Ukulunywa yilulwane , amarabi, amalulwane, amagciwane, usizo lokuqala, umjovo