Ingabe iqhubu elisemzimbeni wakho lingumdlavuza? Ake sixoxe ngalesi 'simila esingesihle'!

Uyasaba yini uma ubona into efana neqhubu elincane endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi, "O, ingabe lo mdlavuza?" Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma isimila emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izimila eziwumdlavuza . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesimila olubizwa ngokuthi 'isimila esingesihle', esingesona umdlavuza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singasibangela inkinga encane, noma singasibangele inkinga nhlobo.

Ingabe isimila esingesona isifo somdlavuza?

Manje ungase ubuze, "Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona yini umdlavuza wesimila esingenabungozi?" Empeleni, cha . Isimila esingenabungozi siwukukhula komdlavuza, okungukuthi, akusona 'isimila esibi' njengoba odokotela besibiza kanjalo. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Cabanga nje, sinamangqamuzana emzimbeni wethu. Ayahlukana futhi akhule ngendlela evamile, bese kuthi ngemva kwesikhashana afe. ​​Leyo inqubo evamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngesizathu esithile, amanye amangqamuzana aqala ukuhlukana ngendlela engavamile, kakhulu, futhi angafi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'isimila', noma ukukhula. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-neoplasm engeyinhle' noma 'ukukhula okungekuhle'.

Lezi zimila ezingenabungozi azikhuli ngokushesha njengamaseli omdlavuza, futhi azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (i-metastasis) njengomdlavuza. Yilokho kukhululeka okukhulu nomehluko. Lezi zimila zivame ukukhula ngendlela ehlelekile nelinganiselwe.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezithile zezimila ezingengozini ezingaphenduka umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, amanye ama-polyp amathumbu amakhulu – ukukhula okuncane okwakheka ngaphakathi kwe-colon – angaba umdlavuza. Yingakho odokotela besusa ama-polyp ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy ukuze bawavimbele ekubeni yinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimila ezingenabungozi?

Kulungile, ziyini lezi zinhlobo zamathumba angengozi? Empeleni angakheka noma kuphi emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngakho, noma kuphi kusukela esikhumbeni kuya ebuchosheni. Lesi simila siqanjwe ngohlobo lwezicubu nendawo lapho sakheka khona. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

• Ama-Adenoma: Lawa aqala ezicutshini ze-epithelial ezithinta izitho zethu kanye nezindlala. Cabanga ngezindawo ezifana namathumbu ethu kanye nendlala ye-thyroid. Lawa afana namakhowe amancane, akhula kancane kancane nge-scythe.
• Ama-Chondroma: Yilapho imizimba yethu ine-cartilage – yizo izingxenye eziguquguqukayo zamalunga ethu, ikhala, nezindlebe – ezakha khona. I-cartilage iyisicubu esixhumanisayo esivikela amathambo ethu namalunga futhi sisebenza njengomcamelo.
• Ama-fibroma noma ama-fibroma:Lokhu kukhula ezicutshini ezinemicu ezizungeze imisipha yethu (izibopho ezixhumanisa imisipha namathambo) kanye nemisipha (izibopho ezixhumanisa amathambo). Zingakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngama-fibroids akhula esibelethweni.
• I-Hamartomas: Lolu uhlobo lwesimila esingenabungozi esivame ukwenzeka emaphashini, kodwa singavela nakwezinye izitho zomzimba. Empeleni luyiqoqo lamaseli ngendlela exakile.
• Ama-Hemangioma: Lawa uhlobo oluvamile lwesimila oluvela emithanjeni yethu yegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala njengamaqhubu amancane abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni, aphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Abonakala nasezinganeni ezincane, kanti amanye awo ayanyamalala ngokwawo.
• Ama-Lipomas: Lawa avamile futhi avamile. Angamaqhubu ezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ahamba ngapha nangapha uma ethintwa, futhi ngokuvamile awabuhlungu. Aluhlobo lwesimila esithambile esingesona esibi, futhi aluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila esingesona esibi. Abanye abantu bawabiza nangokuthi 'amaqhubu anamafutha'.
• Ama-Lymphangiomas: Lolu hlobo lwesimila luvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Lukhula ohlelweni lwazo lwe-lymphatic (uhlelo olusiza ngokuzivikela komzimba kanye nokulinganisela koketshezi emzimbeni). Lungabonakala njengezikhwama ezigcwele uketshezi esikhumbeni, ngaphakathi komlomo, ngaphakathi kwekhala, kanye nasezingxeni zama-mucous ngaphakathi kwezinkophe.
• Ama-Meningioma: Lawa aqala kuma-meninge, ulwelwesi oluvikelayo oluzungeze ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla. Angabangela ingcindezi ebuchosheni kanye nomgogodla. Nakuba ama-meningioma amaningi engengozi, amanye angaba yingozi empilweni kuye ngokuthi akuphi kanye nosayizi wawo, njengoba ubuchopho buyindawo ebucayi kakhulu.
• Ama-Myoma: Lawa mathumba angenabungozi akhiwe yimisipha ebushelelezi. Angavela esibelethweni sethu (ama-uterine fibroids) noma ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla (indlela yokugaya ukudla).
• Ama-Neuromas: Lawa mathumba akhula eduze kwemizwa. Ama-nerves afana nezintambo ezithwala imiyalezo emizimbeni yethu yonke. Lawa mathumba angakhula eduze kwemizwa noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ama-Schwannomas, ama-neurofibromas, nama-ganglioneuromas ngezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-neuromas.
• Ama-Osteoma: Lolu uhlobo lwesimila samathambo esingenabungozi esakheka emathanjeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimila zamathambo ezingenabungozi yi-osteoid osteoma, i-chondroblastoma, kanye ne-enchondroma.
• Izimila zesikhumba:Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhula kwesikhumba okungengozi. Ezivame kakhulu yi-cherry angiomas (amabala amancane abomvu), i-sebaceous hyperplasia (amaqhubu amancane avela kuma-oil glands), i-seborrheic keratoses (amabala ansundu, amaqhubu abonakala ngezinye izikhathi ngokuguga), i-dermatofibromas (amaqhubu amancane, aqinile esikhumbeni), kanye nama-acrochordons, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-skin tags.

Manje cishe usuyaqonda ukuthi la mathumba angenabungozi ahlukene kangakanani.

Ziyini izimpawu zesimila esingesona esibi?

Ngakho-ke ziyini izimpawu zesimila esingesona esiyingozi? Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimila sitholakala kuphi nokuthi sikhulu kangakanani. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimila zingaba khona ngaphandle kwezimpawu . Ezinye zitholakala ngengozi lapho kwenziwa iskeni ukuze kutholakale enye into.

Kodwa uma kuvela izimpawu, zingaba kanje:

• Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu bungenzeka uma isimila sicindezela imizwa eseduze noma uma sikhula sibe yithambo. Isibonelo, izimila zamathambo ezingalimazi zingase zibangele ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, obuqhubeka nokuba bubi kakhulu.
• Ukopha: Izimila ezingemnandi esibelethweni, njenge-uterine fibroids, zingabangela ukopha okungavamile kokuya esikhathini noma ukopha phakathi kokuya esikhathini.
• Izinguquko zesikhumba: Ukukhula kwesikhumba okunempilo kungavela nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Kuqala kumabala abomvu angadluli kunesihloko esincane sepeni, kuya kumaqhubu amancane anombala wesikhumba (i-dermatofibromas yamaseli), kuya kumaqoqo ezicubu zesikhumba ezilenga esiqwini esincane (ama-acrochordons / amathegi esikhumba).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Izimila ezifana nama-chondroma nama-hamartoma ezithinta imigudu yethu yomoya, isibonelo, amaphaphu, zingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula futhi zingabangela ukukhwehlela.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nesiyezi: I-meningioma, isimila esingenabungozi esakheka emaqakaleni azungeze ubuchopho, singakhula futhi sicindezele ubuchopho. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ezivame kakhulu ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nesiyezi . Ngezinye izikhathi, izinkinga zokubona kanye nokuquleka nakho kungavela.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla noma ukwehla kwesisindo: Uma une-lipoma noma i-fibroma ecindezela isisu noma amathumbu akho, noma i-myoma eyakheka endleleni yokugaya ukudla, ingathinta isifiso sakho sokudla futhi ibangele ukwehla kwesisindo.
• Ukubamba iqhubu: Amaqhubu angaphansi kwesikhumba, njenge-lipomas, angazwakala.
• Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesitho esifanele: Isibonelo, i-adenoma ye-thyroid ingashintsha ukusebenza kwama-hormone.

Kungani la mathumba angenabungozi akheka?

Nokho, kungani la mathumba angenabungozi akheka? Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, abacwaningi abakakatholi ukuthi kungani amanye amangqamuzana ehlukana ngokungavamile futhi abe amathumba angenabungozi. Kuyindawo enkulu yocwaningo.

Kodwa-ke, kutholakale ukuthi kunezici ezithile ezithonya lokhu:

• Amathonya ezakhi zofuzo: Ezinye izinhlobo zezimila ezingengozini zingangena emindenini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kube nethonya lezakhi zofuzo. Isibonelo, abanye abantu banokuthambekela kwefa kokuthuthukisa ama-lipoma.
• Ukukhula kwengane: Amanye amathumba aqala ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane, ngesikhathi ingane isesesibelethweni. Isibonelo, i-lymphangioma ingavela uma kukhona okuthinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lomntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
• Izici zemvelo: Kusolwa ukuthi lezi zingase zibangelwe yizinto ezifana nokuchayeka emisebeni ethile kanye namakhemikhali athile, kodwa lokhu kusesesigabeni socwaningo.
• Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zitholakale zihlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezithile zezimila ezingengozini.
• Ukucindezeleka nendlela yokuphila: Lokhu kungaba nomthelela ongaqondile.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ezimweni zokuvuvukala isikhathi eside, ama-cyst angavela.

Esikhathini esiningi, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile .

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani umdlavuza ongengozi?

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, noma uma ubona iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho, udokotela angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi liyisimila esingengozi?

Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho . Sezinesikhathi eside zikhona, zizizwa kanjani, nokuthi unezinye izinkinga yini. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze bahlole noma yiziphi izigaxa noma amaqhubu angavamile esikhumbeni noma ngaphansi kwaso. Bazohlola usayizi kanye nohlobo lwesigaxa (siqinile, sithambile, noma siyanyakaziswa).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza futhi izivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Lokhu kuthatha izithombe zezinto ezingaphakathi emzimbeni.
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubona izinto ezifana nohlobo lweqhubu (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liqinile noma ligcwele uketshezi). Kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukubheka amaqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, njenge-uterine fibroids.
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography): Lokhu kusebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha ukuthatha izithombe zomzimba ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Kungabonisa ngokucacile indawo, ubukhulu, kanye nobudlelwano besimila nezitho ezizungezile.
• Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso Wokuqabulana Kwamagnetic):Lokhu kusebenzisa amandla anamandla kazibuthe kanye namaza omsakazo ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekubhekeni izimila ezindaweni ezifana nobuchopho, umgogodla, kanye namalunga.
• I-X-ray: I-X-ray ithatha izithombe zengaphakathi lomzimba, ikakhulukazi ukubheka izimila zamathambo.
• I-Biopsy: Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iqhubu linomdlavuza noma cha . Ku-biopsy, udokotela uthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu eqhubu (mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, njengokuhlinzwa okuncane) bese eyithumela kudokotela wezifo, udokotela ochwepheshe bezicubu, ukuze ayihlole ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho bengasho khona ukuthi hlobo luni lwamaseli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi alunangozi noma luyingozi.

Ziphathwa kanjani izimila ezingenabungozi?

Kulungile, manje sesiyazi ukuthi singakuthola kanjani. Ngakho-ke sikuphatha kanjani?

Uhlelo lokwelashwa luncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwesimila, indawo yaso, ubukhulu baso, izimpawu zakho, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

• Ukuqaphela / Ukulinda ngokuqapha: Uma isimila sakho esingesona esibi sincane, singakhuli, noma sibangela noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izinkinga, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa . Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angancoma 'ukulinda ngokuqapha'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzokubona ngezikhathi ezithile (isib. njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6, kanye ngonyaka), futhi angenza ama-scan uma kudingeka, ukuze aqaphe isimila nganoma yiziphi izinguquko. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezintweni ezifana nama-lipomas.
• Imithi: Imithi inganikezwa ukulawula izimpawu zamanye amathumba angengozi. Isibonelo, amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu, imithi yokuvuvukala, noma ukwelashwa ngama-hormone ukunciphisa amanye amathumba ancike kuma-hormone (isb., ama-uterine fibroids).
• Ukuhlinzwa: Uma isimila sibangela izimpawu (isib. ubuhlungu, ingcindezi ezithweni eziseduze, ukopha), uma isimila sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, uma kukhona ukusola okuncane ukuthi singase sibe nomdlavuza, noma uma ufuna ukusisusa ngezizathu zobuhle, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukususwa kwesimila esingesona esibi ngokuhlinzwa . Ezimweni eziningi, izimila ezingesona esibi azikhuli futhi uma sezisusiwe ngokuphelele.

Yini ongayilindela uma unesimila esingesona esiyingozi? Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Yini ongayilindela uma unesimila esingesona esibi?

Iningi lezimila ezingenabungozi likhula kancane.Ezinye zazo zingase zihlale zilingana iminyaka eminingi. Ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole impilo yakho iyonke futhi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko esigaxeni, esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukulandelela'. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi uze uzohlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uzophinde akuchazele ukuthi kufanele umazise ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubonane nodokotela nini ngempela?

Esikhathini esiningi, izimila ezingenabungozi azibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi unazo,

• Uma isimila sizwakala sengathi siyakhula,
• Uma unezinhlungu ezintsha,
• Uma umbala wesikhumba ushintsha lapho kwakukhona khona isimila, noma uma sibukeka njengesilonda,
• Uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezintsha (isib. ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla),

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Isibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi iqhubu elingalweni yakho liyi-lipoma engengozi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubu likhula ngokuzumayo noma liqala ukubuhlungu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesimila esingesona esibi kanye ne-cyst?

Okunye, ingabe 'isimila esingesihle' kanye 'nesimila' kuyinto efanayo? Yebo, kuhle ukwazi lokho futhi.

• I-cyst iyisigaxa esifana nesikhwama esivame ukugcwala uketshezi, ubomvu, noma umoya.
• Kodwa isimila esingesona esibi siyinqwaba yamaseli eqinile.

Yilowo umehluko omkhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuskena nge-ultrasound kungawubona lo mehluko.

Mhlawumbe ubulokhu uzibuza ngalelo qhubu elincane emlenzeni wakho. Alikhuli, kodwa futhi alipheli. Noma mhlawumbe ukhulume nodokotela ngalawo maqhubu amancane ansomi engalweni yakho. Nokho, manje usuyazi ukuthi izimpawu zakho zingaba izimpawu zesimila esingesona esibi. Akusiwo umdlavuza, kodwa kungaba yinto ephazamisayo futhi eyesabekayo ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlayiya eziningi ezingavamile endaweni ethile emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi isimila sizokhula ngokushesha kangakanani, ukuthi kuzovela izimpawu ezintsha, noma ukuthi kuzodingeka yini ukuhlinzwa. Khuluma nabo ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kanye nokwesaba kwakho. Bazokuqonda okusengqondweni yakho, baphendule imibuzo yakho, futhi bakukhulule.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngezinto ezilula okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• Ama-tumor angewona umdlavuza: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lawa ngokuvamile ama-tumor akhula kancane, atholakala endaweni ethile angasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Akuzona zonke izimila ezingenabungozi ezidinga ukwelashwa:Ezinye zazo azinangozi futhi azinazo izimpawu. Odokotela bayazibona nje.
• Uma kunezimpawu, kukhona ukwelashwa: Uma isimila sibangela ubuhlungu, ingcindezi, ukopha, noma uma isimila sikhula ngokushesha, kukhona ukwelashwa okufanele (imithi noma ukuhlinzwa).
• Uma ungabaza, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha: Uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma ukukhula emzimbeni wakho, noma uma ubona ushintsho kwesivele ikhona (usayizi, ukuma, umbala, ubuhlungu), kungcono ukubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko. Ungenzi izinqumo wedwa.
• Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinto nokunaka umzimba wakho. Kodwa asikho isidingo sokwesaba ngokungadingekile, ngoba izimila eziningi ezingengozini zingelapheka noma ungaphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho, ungazinaki, bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni enempilo!

Isimila Esingenabungozi , Isimila Esingenabungozi, Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza, izimila emzimbeni, izinhlobo zezimila, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, impilo