Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha, kunzima ukukhipha ngokuphelele isinyi. Ngisho noma kufanele uchame, uzizwa ungakhululekile ngoba awukwazi ukuchama kahle. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile udokotela wakho azokunikeza wona esimweni esinjalo. Igama lalo muthi yiBethanechol.
Iyini iBethanekoli?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi ovuselela imisipha yesinye sakho, obangela ukuba inciphe, futhi ukusize ukuthi uchame kahle. Unikezwa kakhulu iziguli ezinomsebenzi obuthakathaka wesinye kanye nobunzima bokubamba umchamo ngesizathu esithile. Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-Duvoid noma i-Urecholine. Kodwa udokotela kuphela ongakunikeza lo muthi ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho sezokwelapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Bethanechol, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo noma imbangela | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Lo muthi ungandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuvaleka kwendlela yomchamo noma ukuhlinzwa kwamuva nje | Ukuvusa isinye uma kukhona ukuvaleka kungaba yingozi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Umfutho wegazi ungase wehle kakhulu. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zingase zithinteke. |
| Isifo se-ambulensi/sokuquleka | Kungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula. |
| Isilinganiso senhliziyo esihamba kancane | Isilinganiso senhliziyo singase sehle kakhulu. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izinkinga zesisu | Kungasenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo ngokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye izifo ze-thyroid zingase zithinteke. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Sitshele uma une-allergies ku-bethanechol, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi (ikakhulukazi i-tartrazine). |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha komuthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Gwinya leli philisi lonke nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha isisu esingenalutho: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele uthathe lo muthi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla . Uma uwuthatha kanye nokudla, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi:Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Yeka kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma kunikezwa lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, ungesabi. Kodwa ungawuthathi kalula. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi: Kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi. Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-atropine. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
- Isiyezi kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungabangela isiyezi kanye nokulahlekelwa yikhanda. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini eyingozi uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani.
- Vuka kancane: Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa, vuka kancane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhleli noma ulele phansi.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa imiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Yiya emitholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho bese uhlola isimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Bethanechol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile |
| Ukuzizwa unesizungu, uzizwa uphelelwe amandla, uwile | Umfutho wegazi ophansi |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuhlanza |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuqunjelwa kakhulu kanye nezinyembezi |
| Ukujuluka okungavamile | Isidingo sokuphuza njalo |
| Uhudo | |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30. Ugcine uvaliwe kahle futhi ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni .
- Ukususwa:Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma ongayifuni, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho. Uma uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivaliwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bethanechol umuthi ovuselela imisipha yesinye futhi osiza ekuchameni.
- Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe njalo esiswini esingenalutho. Lokho kusho ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, njenge-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ongase ube nazo.
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