Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho noma ephepheni langasese. Kodwa ungesabi. Lokhu akulona njalo uphawu lokugula okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngesizathu esilula kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokucacile.
Libukeka kanjani igazi elisesihlalweni? Ungalibona kanjani ngombala walo?
Igazi eliza nendle yakho lingavela ngemibala ehlukene. Ungamangali, umbala waleli gazi ungasinika umbono wokuthi igazi livelaphi.
Kalula nje, umbala uyashintsha kuye ngokuthi igazi livelaphi.
| Umbala wegazi | Umbono wokuthi igazi lingavelaphi |
|---|---|
| Okubomvu Okukhanyayo | Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi livela engxenyeni engezansi yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kungaba ukuphela kwamathumbu akho amakhulu, i-rectum, noma i-anus. Lolu hlobo lwegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo lubonakala ezimweni ezifana nama-hemorrhoids. |
| Okubomvu Okumnyama/Okunsundu | Igazi lingavela engxenyeni engenhla yekholoni noma emathunjini amancane. Lokhu kushintsha kombala kwenzeka lapho igazi selikhona emzimbeni isikhathi esithile bese liphuma. |
| Omnyama/Ophuzi | Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-melena ngokwezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi liphuma esiswini. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi esilondeni sesisu, igazi liba mnyama kakhulu njengoba lihamba ngendlela yokugaya ukudla. |
Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ungaboni noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi ngamehlo akho, kodwa igazi lingatholakala kuphela uma ulibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwendle. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuza kwegazi okungabonakali" noma "ukuvuza kwegazi okufihliwe."
Okubalulekile:Uma udla izinto ezifana ne-beetroot, utamatisi, noma uphuza amaphilisi ensimbi, indle yakho ingase ibe bomvu/mnyama. Akusho ukuthi uyopha. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, cabanga ngalokho okudlile.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Nakuba isikhathi esiningi lokhu kungabangwa yimbangela elula, kunezinye izimo lapho kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela. Ungakuhlehlisi uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Uma uqhubeka nokuba negazi esitulweni sakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu endunu.
- Uma uzwa okuthile esandleni sakho, njengobuhlungu besisu noma ifindo .
- Uma uzizwa sengathi wopha kakhulu .
- Uma uhlobo lwendle yakho (ukwanda kwamanzi, ukuncipha, ubude obude) lushintshile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu .
- Uma ungazi ukuthi kungani uphuma igazi (okungukuthi ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo, njengokuqunjelwa noma uhudo).
- Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukuquleka, ukudinwa, noma ukuhlanza .
Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Yiziphi izimbangela zegazi esitulweni?
Igazi esitulweni sakho lisho ukuthi kukhona ukulimala, ukudabuka, noma ukopha endaweni ethile ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.
Izimbangela ezivamile
- Ama-Hemorrhoids: Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yegazi esitulweni ama-hemorrhoids. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwe-rectum. Kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokucindezela ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu (ukuqunjelwa) noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo. Le mithambo evuvukile ingaqhuma futhi yophe. Ukuluma nobuhlungu eduze kwe-anus nakho kuyizimpawu zalokhu.
- Ukuqhekeka Kwendunu: Lokhu kuwukudabuka okuncane esikhumbeni esizungeze indunu, okufana nokuqhekeka kwezindebe zethu. Lokhu kudabuka kungenzeka uma kuphuma indle eqinile, enkulu. Kungaba buhlungu kakhulu.
- Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu (IBD): Lesi yisimo sesikhathi eside. Uma ubulokhu uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye nesifo sohudo esiphuma igazi amasonto amaningi, ungase ube ne-IBD. I-Ulcerative Colitis kanye nesifo sikaCrohn yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
- Izifo Ezihlukahlukene: Lezi yizikhwama ezincane eziphuma odongeni lwamathumbu amakhulu. Nakuba ngokuvamile zingenangozi, ngezinye izikhathi zingaphuma igazi noma zitheleleke.
- Izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu (i-Peptic Ulcer):Izilonda ezakheka olwelwesini lwesisu noma emathunjini amancane. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane i-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi yobuhlungu njenge-aspirin kanye ne-ibuprofen yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko.
- I-Gastroenteritis: Uhudo olubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngamagciwane (isib. ubuthi bokudla) lungaba negazi futhi luhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza.
Ezinye izizathu
- Ama-polyp noma umdlavuza: Ama-polyp ayizimila ezivamile ezakha ngaphakathi kwekholoni. Angaphuma igazi, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingaphenduka umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umdlavuza we-colorectal uyimbangela enkulu yegazi esitulweni.
- Izinkinga Zomqala: Ukopha ngokweqile kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukudabuka kwemithambo yegazi emqaleni (ipayipi esigwinya ngalo ukudla).
- Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (STIs): Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi nazo zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi endulwini.
Izimbangela zegazi esitulweni sezingane ezincane
Ngaphezu kwezimbangela ezithinta abantu abadala, kunezimbangela eziningana eziqondene ngqo nezingane.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu yegazi endle yengane. Ukuqunjelwa kungabangela ukwakheka kwe-anal csure futhi kubangele ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Ukungezwani Nokudla: Ingane ingaba nokungezwani nokudla, ikakhulukazi ubisi oluyimpuphu noma ukudla okuthile okudliwa ngumama oncelisayo (njengobisi lwenkomo, isoya, amantongomane), okungaholela ekuvuvukeni kwesibindi kanye nokopha.
- Izilonda zesisu: Izingane zingaba nezilonda zesisu ngenxa yamagciwane (H. pylori).
- I-Meckel 's diverticulum: Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa. Isikhwama esengeziwe sezicubu esakheka odongeni lwamathumbu futhi singopha igazi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Singelashwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Udokotela uluthola kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Imininingwane oyinikezayo mayelana nohlobo lokopha, umbala, nezinye izimpawu izosiza ekuxilongeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba (kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal). Ukuze bathole imbangela eqondile, bangase batuse ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Endoscopy (EGD): Ukuhlolwa komphimbo, isisu, kanye nokuqala kwamathumbu amancane kusetshenziswa ithubhu elincane elinekhamera efakwe ngomlomo.
- I-Colonoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu amakhulu wonke kusetshenziswa ithubhu enekhamera efakwe nge-anus. Ingcezu encane yezicubu nayo ingathathwa ukuze ihlolwe (i-biopsy).
- Ukuhlolwa Kwendle: Kuthathwa isampula yendle bese kuhlolwa igazi elifihliwe, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njll.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Kungenziwa into efana ne-CT scan yesisu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ezimweni eziningi, uma ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa yimbangela elula, njenge-hemorrhoids noma ukuqunjelwa, ukwelapha lesi simo kuzomisa ukuphuma kwegazi ngokwakho. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ethile yokopha.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
Lezi zinto zingasiza ezimweni ezifana nama-hemorrhoids kanye nemifantu yendunu:
- Ukudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi (imifino, imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu okuphelele). Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuqunjelwa.
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngosuku .
- Ukugeza u -sitz . Lokhu kusho ukuhlala esitsheni samanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-10-15. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Sebenzisa okhilimu be-hemorrhoid njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela.
- Ama-antibiotic okutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Imithi enciphisa i-asidi yesisu yezilonda zesisu.
- Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala yezimo ezifana ne-IBD.
- Ukususwa kwama-polyps noma umdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa .
- Uma ukopha kungenakuvinjelwa, indawo yokopha ingafakwa umuthi, ifakwe ugesi noma i-laser, noma inqunywe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile ukwethuka uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho, kodwa akuyona into engathi sína ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungenxa yento elula njenge-hemorrhoids.
- Umbala wegazi ungakunikeza umbono wokuthi livelaphi. Ubomvu obukhanyayo bungaba sendunu, kanti umnyama ungavela esiswini.
- Uma ukopha kuqhubeka, kukhulu, noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isiyezi, ungakushayi indiva lokho.
- Uma kukhona ukungabaza, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole bese uthola imbangela eqondile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho