Ukukhulunywa nge-leech kusenza sithuthumele, akunjalo? Akekho kithi othanda lesi sidalwa esincane esimunca igazi futhi sinamathele emizimbeni yethu. Abanye abantu baze bahlekise ngaso lapho bekhuluma ngezindlela zokwelapha zasendulo. Kodwa, wake wacabanga ukuthi lesi sidalwa esesabekayo sesibe "ithuluzi lezokwelapha" elibalulekile elisetshenziselwa ukusindisa izimpilo kwezokwelapha zobuchwepheshe banamuhla, ikakhulukazi ekuhlinzeni okubucayi kakhulu? Lena indaba emangazayo ngempela, futhi abantu abaningi abayazi. Ake sixoxe ngayo.
Indaba yezimpungushe zesikhathi esidlule
Kudala, ngaphambi kwekhulu lama-20, i-leech yayiyinkosi yezokwelapha. Inkolelo eyinhloko yezokwelapha ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthi izifo eziningi zazibangelwa "igazi elibi" noma "igazi elingcolile" emzimbeni. Ngakho babecabanga ukuthi ngokususa leli gazi elibi emzimbeni, lesi sifo sizophulukiswa. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sale nkinga kwakuyi-leeches. Cabanga nje, odokotela ngaleso sikhathi babesebenzisa ama-leeches cishe kuzo zonke izifo. Kusukela ekhanda kuya ebuhlungwini bamalunga, ama-hemorrhoids, ngisho nezifo zengqondo ezahlukahlukene, lokhu kwelashwa kwakusetshenziswa. Eminye imibiko ithi ama-leeches ayesetshenziselwa ukususa ama-cataracts, futhi aboshelwe ngentambo bese efakwa emphinjeni ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu. I-leech eyayivame kakhulu eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi yayibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi `(Hirudo medicinalis)`. Lokho kusho "i-leech yezokwelapha". Ngawo-1830, kuthiwa iFrance yodwa yayisebenzisa ama-leeches angaba yizigidi ezingu-35 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isayensi ithuthuka, lo mqondo "wegazi elibi" waqashelwa ukuthi awulungile, futhi ukwelashwa ngama-leech kwaphela njengobuxoki kanye nokukhohlisa.
Ukubuya kwezimpungushe: isimangaliso semithi yesimanje
I-leech, ebilokhu ikhona esikhathini esidlule, ivele kabusha ngokuthula kodwa ngamandla emkhakheni wezokwelapha eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kodwa kulokhu ayikho lapha ukuzolapha ikhanda noma ubuhlungu bamalunga. Ilapha ukusiza
ngokuhlinzwa okuncane okwakha kabusha, enye yezindlela
zokuhlinzwa ezithuthuke kakhulu nezibucayi ezitholakalayo namuhla.
Kuyini ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuvuselelayo?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ebucayi kakhulu lapho ingxenye yomzimba enqunywe ngokuphelele engozini, isibonelo umunwe, indlebe, ingcezu yekhala, noma ingcezu yesikhumba sekhanda, ixhunywa kabusha emzimbeni. Lapha, odokotela basebenzisa imakroskopu ukuxhuma kabusha imithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu (imithambo yegazi). Enye yezinselele ezinkulu kodokotela abahlinzayo lapha ukuthi ngenkathi imithambo yegazi eyinhloko,
imithambo yegazi, ingaxhunywa kabusha,
imithambo emincane kakhulu ethwala igazi elisetshenzisiwe libuyele emzimbeni ingaxhunywa kabusha.Ukufakelwa kwezicubu zomzimba kunzima kakhulu. Kwenzekani-ke? Igazi elisha lifika engxenyeni esanda kutshalwa, kodwa igazi elidala aliphumi kulo bese lihlala endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(ukuminyana kwemithambo yegazi)`. Uma igazi lihlala kanje, igazi elisha elinomoya-mpilo alinandawo yokungena, futhi izicubu okunzima ukuzitshala zingafa.
Yile nkinga enkulu lapho imvelo ngokwayo isiza khona njengesixazululo.
| Ukusetshenziswa | Ukwethembana kwangaphambilini (ukusetshenziswa kabi) | Umkhuba wezokwelapha wamanje (ukusetshenziswa okufanele) |
|---|
| Ukususwa kwegazi | Ukukholelwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukugula kungelapheka ngokususa "igazi elibi" emzimbeni. | Ukususa igazi eliningi eliqongelela ezicutshini ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuncane nokusiza ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi. |
| Izifo ezilashwayo | Zonke izifo ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, izifo zengqondo, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga. | Ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwemithambo yegazi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa iminwe enqunyiwe, izindlebe, impumulo kanye nesikhumba. |
| Isisekelo sesayensi | Kusekelwe embonweni oyiphutha ongenasisekelo sesayensi. | Amakhemikhali anjenge-hirudin ematheni e-leech avimbela ukujiya kwegazi futhi enze kube lula ukugeleza kwegazi. |
Lesi silwane esincane sisisiza kanjani kangaka?
Lokho okwenziwa yi-leech kuyamangalisa ngempela. Kufana "nesitolo esisodwa." Senza umsebenzi omningi endaweni eyodwa. 1.
Ukususa igazi eliningi:I-leech ingamunca igazi eliphindwe kayishumi ngesisindo sayo. Uma i-leech ibekwa endaweni yokuhlinzwa, imunca igazi elidala eliqongelelekile. Lokhu kufana nokuvula indlela entsha yokukhipha amanzi avinjiwe. 2.
Ukukhishwa kwemithi yemvelo: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lapho i-leech imunca igazi, ikhipha amakhemikhali akhethekile amaningana esilondeni esuka ematheni ayo.
- I-Hirudin: Lokhu kuyinto eyinhloko. Lokhu kuyi- anticoagulant enamandla kakhulu. Yingakho ngisho nangemva kokuba i-leech imunce igazi yahamba, inxeba lizoqhubeka nokopha amahora amaningana. Lokhu kuvumela igazi elingaguquki ukuthi liqhubeke nokuphuma.
- Ezinye izinto: Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathe aqukethe nezinto ezifana nama-vasodilator anweba imithambo yegazi kanye nama-‘platelet inhibitors’ avimbela ama-platelet egazi ukuthi ahlangane. Zonke lezi zinto zinciphisa igazi futhi zenze kube lula ukuthi igazi ligeleze .
Eqinisweni, kuyinto engacabangeki ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okubucayi ngempumelelo ngaphandle kosizo lwezimpukane. Lezi zidalwa ezincane zisebenza njengebhuloho, zinikeza umzimba isikhathi esisidingayo sokwakha kabusha imithambo yawo ebucayi.
Odokotela neziguli bacabangani ngalokhu?
Naphezu kwempumelelo yayo, lokhu kwelashwa kusasetshenziswa emkhakheni olinganiselwe kakhulu, ngakho odokotela abaningi abakuqapheli. Omunye udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic uthi ngesikhathi eqeqeshwa njengodokotela, wamangala lapho umphathi wakhe emcela ukuba alethe ama-leech avela ekhemisi. "Ngangiwadinga ukuze ngihlinzwe ngokufakelwa umunwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwadingeka ngithathe i-leech ebhakedeni lamanzi ngiyibeke esigulini, kwaba yinto entsha ngokuphelele," usho kanje. Iziguli zisabela ngendlela efanayo. Ekuqaleni, lapho zitshelwa ukuthi zelashwa ngama-leech, azikholwa. Abaningi bayesaba ngisho nokukubheka. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho beqaphela ukuthi kuyabasiza nokuthi akulimazi, bayakuthanda. Ezinye iziguli zize ziqambe amagama ama-leech abawelaphayo!
Masiqaphele futhi izindlela zokwelapha ezingamanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kwangempela kwama-leech kwezokwelapha, kusenezindawo emhlabeni wonke lapho ama-leech asetshenziswa khona ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene, njengasezinsukwini zakudala. Laba bantu bathi angelapha izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol ephezulu kanye nokungabi nabantwana. Lokhu akunasisekelo sesayensi.
Uma uzwa ngemithi enjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela ofanelekayo ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele ngaphambi kokuba uyithande. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yagunyaza ngokusemthethweni ama-leeches "njengedivayisi yezokwelapha" ngo-2004 yalokhu kusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa okukhethekile kuphela. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-leech yisilwane esisetshenziswe kwezokwelapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esidlule, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwakusekelwe emibonweni eyiphutha.
- Namuhla, ama-leech “ayithuluzi lezokwelapha” eliwusizo elisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okuncane okwakha kabusha.
- Lapho kufakelwa izingxenye ezifana neminwe nezindlebe ezisikiwe, ama-leech asiza ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele ngokususa igazi elingami futhi akhiphe amakhemikhali avimbela ukujiya kwegazi .
- Ama-leech awayona ikhambi "elimangalisayo" lezifo ezifana ne-cholesterol nesifo sikashukela. Ungakhohliswa yizikhangiso ezingamanga ezinjalo.
- Uma unenkinga yezempilo, hlala ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho oqeqeshiwe futhi ungasebenzisi izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona ezesayensi.
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