Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuthatha ingxenye encane yethambo ukuze ihlolwe, i-biopsy yethambo, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi wethukile. Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi, "O, ingabe kuzoba buhlungu uma bethatha ingxenye yethambo? Ingabe lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu? Ingabe uhlobo oluthile lwesifo esiyingozi?" Kodwa ake sithole ukuthi luyini ngempela lolu vivinyo, kungani lwenziwa, nokuthi kufanele yini ulwesabe ngempela.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa kwethambo?
I-bone biopsy inqubo lapho kuthathwa khona ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu noma amaseli ethanjeni lakho bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlola umdlavuza noma ezinye izifo ezihlobene namathambo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akuyona i-bone marrow biopsy. Lena isampula ethathwe ngaphandle kwethambo. Lezo yizivivinyo ezimbili ezahlukene.
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zifo zokubona.
| Uhlobo lwe-Biopsy | Indlela okwenziwa ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwenaliti | Kusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile, kwenziwa imbobo encane esikhumbeni bese kuthathwa isampula yethambo. Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. |
| Vula i-Biopsy | Kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane esikhumbeni, bese kususwa ingxenye yethambo, okufana nokuhlinzwa okuncane. Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma udokotela edinga isampula enkulu. |
Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa wesaba uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nomdlavuza, noma uma usuzohlolwa kanje. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa . Ngoba kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole isimo sakho futhi akukhethele ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu kahle ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo nganoma yini ongayiqondi. Kuzodingeka futhi usayine ifomu lemvume. Lokhu kuzokutshela ukuthi unikeza udokotela imvume yokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto:
- Mayelana nanoma yimuphi umuthi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iziqeda-buhlungu, amavithamini, ngisho nemithi yendabuko oyithenga ekhemisi.
- Mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ukuthi unakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile, i-latex, ama-plaster, noma izibulala-zinhlungu.
- Lokho kwenzeka uma ukhulelwe .
- Uma unesifo sokopha noma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi .
Ungase futhi uhlolwe igazi ukuze uhlole impilo yakho. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungase uvunyelwe ukuphuza eminye imithi yakho kanye nokuphuza amanzi ekuseni. Uzokwaziswa futhi ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho cishe amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa esibhedlela noma ehhovisi likadokotela. Uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yesibhedlela. Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule ubucwebe bakho, izibuko, nanoma yini equkethe insimbi.
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, uzonikezwa umuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu nokukugcina uzolile noma ulele. Abahlengikazi bazoqhubeka nokuhlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi ngenkathi kwenziwa i-biopsy.
Udokotela angase futhi asebenzise isikeni esinjengalesi ukuze athole umbono ocacile wethambo:
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography): Lolu uhlobo olunamandla lwe-X-ray. Lungathatha izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane zamathambo.
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kusebenzisa omaginethi abanamandla namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe zamathambo.
Indlela yokwenza i-biopsy yenaliti
Okokuqala, indawo iyavaleka ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wenza inxeba elincane esikhumbeni, afake inaliti ekhethekile kuyo, bese ethatha isampula yethambo. Cabanga ngakho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalokhu futhi. Uma ufuna ukuthatha isampula yeseli encane kakhulu, kusetshenziswa i-biopsy yenaliti encane, futhi uma ufuna ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu yethambo, kusetshenziswa i-biopsy yenaliti eyinhloko.
Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile lapho kufakwa inaliti bese kuthathwa isampula. Uma inqubo isiqediwe, kuzofakwa ibhandishi endaweni ukuze kumiswe noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi.
Indlela yokwenza i-biopsy evulekile
Kule nqubo, uzonikezwa imithi yokukulalisa ngokuphelele noma yokuqeda ubuhlungu endaweni lapho kuzokwenziwa khona i-biopsy. Udokotela uzokwenza i-incision encane esikhumbeni sakho bese esusa ingcezu yethambo kuyo. I-incision izobe ivalwa ngezithungo noma nge-tape strips ekhethekile. Ekugcineni, kuzofakwa ibhandishi endaweni.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama, lapho abahlengikazi bezoqhubeka nokuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokuphefumula.
Uma usuphinde waphaphama, ungase uthunyelwe ekhaya noma ulale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke. Uma uya ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ucela umngane noma ilungu lomndeni ukuthi lihambe nawe. Ungase uzizwe uthukuthele kancane ngemva kokuhlolwa.
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani indawo yokuhlolwa kwegazi ihlanzekile ekhaya. Uma bekukhona izithungo, zizosikwa bese zisuswa uma ufika emtholampilo ngosuku olulandelayo.
Indawo yokuhlolwa kwegazi ingase ibe buhlungu cishe isonto lonke. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu ngalokhu. Isampula yethambo ethathwe kuwe izothunyelwa elabhorethri. Uchwepheshe uzoyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Kungathatha cishe isonto lonke ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.
Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga?
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu okufanele uziqaphele.
Imiphumela emibi emincane engase ivele ngemva kokuhlolwa kwenaliti ihlanganisa:
- Ukopha okuvela endaweni yokuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa noma umthambo wegazi.
- Ithambo eliphukile (lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu).
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| - Uma igazi noma olunye uketshezi luqhubeka nokugeleza lusuka endaweni yokuhlolwa kwegazi. | |
| - Uma indawo ishisa futhi ivuvukele. | |
| - Uma unomkhuhlane. | |
| - Uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuba ngcono. | |
Imiphumela ithini?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kungakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unesimila ethanjeni lakho nokuthi singumdlavuza noma cha. Kungase kungabi umdlavuza, kodwa ukutheleleka noma esinye isifo samathambo. Udokotela okunike iseluleko sokuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa uzochaza imiphumela ngokuningiliziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bone Biopsy iyisivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu nesiphephile sokuhlonza isifo ngokunembile.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kuzokusiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okukulungele.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi imiyalelo yokugcina inxeba lihlanzekile.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi esilondeni, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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