Iyini i-Botox? Ingabe yenzelwe ubuhle nje? Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile!

Uma sizwa igama elithi Botox, sicabanga ngobuso obusha obungenamibimbi, babadlali nosaziwayo, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungenxa yezinjongo zobuhle kuphela, okungukuthi, ukusula imibimbi evela ebusweni njengoba siguga. Kukhona iqiniso elithile kulokho, kodwa lokho kumane nje kuyicala elilodwa lendaba. Ungase umangale ukuzwa ukuthi le Botox isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le Botox, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo zayo, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele.

Iyini ngempela i-Botox?

Kalula nje, i-Botox® igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lomjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Botulinum Toxin. I-Botulinum toxin iyi-neurotoxin engathinta imizwa futhi yenze buthaka imisipha. Ungesabi igama elithi "toxin." Kwezokwelapha, isetshenziswa ngemithamo elawulwa kakhulu, ehlanziwe, futhi emincane kakhulu.

Odokotela bafaka le Botox ngqo emisipheni yethu. Ngemuva kwalokho, leyo misipha iyayeka ukufinyela okwesikhashana. Lena inqubo eyisisekelo yeBotox. Lo mphumela awuhlali unomphela, uvame ukuhlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Isebenza kanjani?

Cabanga ngobuchopho bakho butshela umsipha ongalweni yakho ukuthi "unciphe manje." Lowo myalezo uhamba ngemizwa. Lokho okwenziwa umjovo we-Botox kuvimbela okwesikhashana lowo myalezo wemizwa ukuthi ungangeni emisipheni. Kufana nokuvala okwesikhashana indlela ethwala umyalezo.

Kwenzekani-ke? Imisipha ayikwazi ukufinyela ngoba ayiwutholi umyalezo. Ikhululekile. Yingakho imisipha ebangela imibimbi ebusweni ikhululeka futhi isikhumba sibukeka sibushelelezi. Ngokufanayo, uma kukhona ukufinyela kwemisipha okubangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, nayo izonyamalala ngale ndlela.

Isetshenziswa nini i-Botox?

Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube izingxenye ezimbili. Esinye yizizathu zobuhle abantu abaningi abazijwayele. Esinye yizizathu zezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kobuhle

I-Botox isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni zobuhle ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuguga. Ingalungisa imigqa emincane kanye nemibimbi ejulile eyakheka esikhumbeni.

Izizathu zezokwelapha

Lena yingxenye emangaza abantu abaningi. I-Botox iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu ebilokhu isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha amashumi eminyaka ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Nazi ezinye izimo ezinjalo:

• I-Migraines Engapheli: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu kulabo abaphethwe yikhanda izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-15 ngenyanga.
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-Hyperhidrosis): Kulabo abajuluka ngokweqile nangokungalawuleki ezindaweni ezifana namakhwapha, izintende zezandla, kanye nezinyawo.
• I-Strabismus: I-strabismus efanele ebangelwa ukungalingani kwemisipha yamehlo.
• I-Blepharospasm: Yeka ukucwayiza okungalawuleki.
• I-Dystonia: Isimo esibuhlungu lapho imisipha ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba (isb., intamo) inyakazisa ngokungalawuleki.
• Isinyi esisebenza ngokweqile: Isimo sesinyi esibangela ukuchama njalo futhi okwenza kube nzima ukulawula.
• Ukuqaqamba ngemva kwezimo ezifana nokukhubazeka: Nciphisa ukuqina kwemisipha okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.
• Izimo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlungu:I-Botox ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa yizimo ezifana nobuhlungu bomhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo, ubuhlungu be-TMJ, ubuhlungu bezinzwa, kanye ne-osteoarthritis.

Kwenziwe ngani lokhu? Ingabe kuyingozi?

Ubuthi be-botulinum ku-Botox bukhiqizwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Clostridium botulinum. Leli bhaktheriya livame ukutholakala ngokwemvelo enhlabathini nasekudleni okungcolile. Uma leli bhaktheriya noma ubuthi elibukhiqizayo lidliwa ngobuningi, lingabangela isifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-botulism.

Kodwa-ke, imijovo ye-Botox ayibangeli i-botulism. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Botox yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ikhiqizwa emalabhorethri ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kakhulu. Lapho, ubuthi buhlanjululwe kakhulu, buhlanjululwe, futhi bulethwe ezingeni eliphephile. Ngakho-ke, umjovo we-Botox onikezwa ngesilinganiso esifanele ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe uphephile kakhulu.

Izinto okufanele uzazi ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa

Uma unquma ukuthola ukwelashwa nge-Botox, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zinto nodokotela wakho.

Ngaphambi kokwelashwa

• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo. Usengozini enkulu yokushaywa amanxeba endaweni yokujova uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. iWarfarin, i-Aspirin) kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ye-NSAID (isib. i-Ibuprofen).
• Gwema utshwala: Ungaphuzi utshwala okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Utshwala bungandisa nemihuzuko kanye nokubomvu.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemva komjovo. Udokotela usebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukujova iBotox emisipheni ethile endaweni yokwelashwa.

Ubuhlungu buvame ukuba buncane kakhulu. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba, njengokulunywa yizintuthwane. Uma kudingeka, umuthi wokukhipha izinhlungu ungafakwa endaweni ngaphambi komjovo.

Ngemva kokwelashwa

Ukuze unciphise ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukushaqeka ngemva kokwelashwa, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Ungathinti, uhlikihle, noma ucindezele endaweni yokujova amahora ayi-12.
• Ungalali phansi amahora angu-3-4, hlala uqonde ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi amahora angama-24.

Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi?

Imiphumela eminingi emibi incane kakhulu futhi izophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

• Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ukuklwebheka lapho kujovwe khona.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Amajwabu amehlo alengayo okwesikhashana (i-ptosis).
• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo noma ukubomvu.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ezimbi ezingase zivele kaningi, kodwa ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

• Izinkinga zokubona: ukubona okufiphele, amehlo athambile.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea).
• Ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma.
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukungabi nampilo endaweni engelashwanga.

Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imiphumela yeBotox ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela ivame ukuhlala cishe izinyanga ezi-3-4 . Ngemva kwalokho, imisipha iqala ukuthola izimpawu futhi, ngakho-ke imibimbi ingase iphinde ivele futhi ikhanda elibuhlungu lingabuya. Ukuze ugcine imiphumela, kuzodingeka uphinde welashwe.

Ngubani okungafanele athenge i-Botox?

I-Botox ngokuvamile ayinconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abancelisayo, kanye nalabo abanezifo ezithile ze-neuromuscular noma i-ptosis.

Ingabe i-Botox ne-Dermal Fillers ziyafana?

Cha. Nakuba zombili zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zobuhle, zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. I-Botox ikhulula imisipha futhi inciphise imibimbi. Ama-dermal fillers anezela ivolumu ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze agcwalise izindawo ezicwile. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokuthi yikuphi okungcono kuwe.